初中英语常考短语及句型
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初中必考固定短语:郭老师整理1、may be 可能(情态动词放句中)2、Maybe 可能(副词放句首)3、may not be 可能不4、can’t be不可能5、must be 一定6、learn to do sth 学习做某事7、agree to do sth 同意做某事8、decide to do sth 决定做某事9、fail to do sth 未能做某事10、hope to do sth 希望做某事111、hope sb do sth 希望某人做某事112、wish to do sth 希望做某事213、wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事214、plan to do sth 计划做某事15、prepare to do sth 准备做某事16、prepare for sth 为…做准备17、want to do sth 想要做某事118、would like to do sth 想要做某事219、feel like doing sth 想要做某事320、to do sth 为了…(放在句首或句尾)21、in order to do sth 为了做某事22、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事23、need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事24、ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事25、make sb do sth 让某人做某事126、let sb do sth 让某人做某事227、have sb do sth 让某人做某事328、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事129、help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事230、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人31、hope that从句希望…1、at the market 在市场上2、more and more…越来越…3、a number of + n复数\不可数n 许多,大量(动词一般用复数)4、the number of + n复数…的数量(动词必须用三单)5、be dangerous ….是危险的6、be in danger 濒临灭绝;处在危险中7、be out of danger 脱离危险8、adj\adv + enough to do sth 足够做某事9、enough + n + to do sth 有足够的…东西做某事10、used to do sth 过去常常做某事11、be used to do sth 被用于做某事12、be\get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物114、provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物215、it is + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样16、it is + adj + of sb to do sth 某人做某人真….17、主+谓+it +adj+for sb to do sth 某人认为做某事对某人来说怎么样18、keep\stop\prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19、why not do sth? 为什么不…?=why don’t you do sth?20、what about doing sth? 做…怎么样?=how about doing sth?21、call sb on + 电话号码拨…号码打电话给某人22、email sb at + 邮箱地址写…地址给某人发邮件23、make sure to do sth 确定…,务必…=make sure that从句24、what is the temperature? 今天的温度是多少?25、what is your size? 你的尺码是多少?26、what is the population of China? 中国的人口是多少?27、what….for?为什么?(表目的)28、why? 为什么?(表原因)29、as 作为;因为;正如、按照;当…时候30、since 既然;自从…以来;因为31、while 然而;当…时候;与此同时32、allow doing sth 允许做某事33、allow sb doing sth 允许某人做某事1、once upon a time 从前2、look on sb as…把某人看做…3、live on …以…为主食;靠…生活4、a bit 一点(修饰动词、形容词、副词)5、a bit of + 不可数n 一点儿….6、ring sb (up)给某人打电话17、call sb (up)给某人打电话28、ring sb (back)给某人回电话19、call sb (back)给某人回电话210、throw sb sth 把某物扔给某人111、throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人212、adj/adv + enough to do sth 足够做…13、enough + n. to do sth 有足够的…东西做某事14、pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把sth递给sb15、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物16、show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物17、build sb sth = build sth for sb 为某人建某物18、buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物19、make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人做某物20、have/take pity on sb 怜悯sb;同情sb21、What a pity!真可惜!22、It’s a pity that 从句真遗憾…23、mean doing 意味着做sth24、mean to do 打算做sth25、what to do = how to do it 如何做某事26、be dangerous 危险的27、be in danger 濒临灭绝28、because +句子因为….29、because of + 名词\名词短语因为…30、tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事31、as a result 因此32、the meaning of……的意思33、It means (that)从句意思是….34、provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物135、provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物236、lead sb to do 领导某人做某事37、lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地38、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事39、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事40、be pleased with …对…感到满意41、a very beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩142、quite a beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩243、on a rainy night 在一个多雨的夜晚44、what is the weather like? 今天天气怎么样?145、how is the weather? 今天天气怎么样?246、in his eighties 在他八十岁左右的时候47、would you mind doing sth? 你介意….吗?48、what happened to sb? 某人怎么了?发生了什么事?=what’s up with sb?=what’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb?=what’s your trouble?1、advise doing sth 建议做某事2、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事3、ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事4、ask for help 寻求帮助5、decide to do sth 决定做某事6、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还没做)7、forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(已做)8、leave sth sp 把某物遗忘在某地9、remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还没做)10、remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)11、show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物12、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某物13、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事14、hand in 上交15、must 必须16、have to 不得不17、mustn’t禁止18、don’t have to=needn’t ` 没必要19、adj\adv + enough 足够…20、enough + n 有足够的….东西….21、enough to do sth 足够做某事22、too…to…太…以至于不能….23、so…that从句如此…以至于…24、donate to doing sth 致力于….25、it is + adj + to do sth 做某事怎么样26、it is + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样27、it is + adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事真…28、have\has gone to sp 去了某地没回来29、have\has been to sp 曾经去过某地(已回)30、have\has been in sp + for +段时间在某地呆了多长时间一、只能接doing1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. keep(on)doing sth 一直做某事3. advise doing sth 建议做某事4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事5. finish doing sth 完成做某事6. practice doing sth 练习做某事7. cannot help doing sth =stop help doing sth 禁不住做某事8. mind doing sth 介意做某事9.be\get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事二、接to do 和doing意思一样1. begin/ start to do\doing 开始做某事2. like / love to do\doing 喜欢做某事3. hate to do\doing 讨厌做某事4.prefer to do\doing 更喜欢做某事三、接to do 和doing意思不一样1. forget to do 忘记去做某事(来做)forget doing ….做过….. (已做)2.remember to do 记得去做某事(来做)remember doing ……做过…… (已做)3.stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事doing ……正在做的事4.go on to do 继续做另外一件事情doing ……原来做的事情5.mean to do 打算做某事doing 意味着做某事6.regret to do 对即将做的事表示遗憾doing 对做过的事感到后悔7.try to do 尽力做某事doing 尝试着做某事四、接to do 的短语1. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求sb (不要) 做某事2. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉sb (不要)做某事3. in order (not)to do sth 为了(不要)做某事4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做sth6. make sure to do sth 想要做sth7. be ready to do sth 准备做sth8. hope to do sth =wish to do sth 希望做某事hope sb do sth=wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事9. used to do sth 过去常常做sthbe used to do sth 被用于做sthbe/get used to doing sth 习惯于做sth五、省略in接doing的短语1. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth 费力做某事2. have fun (in) doing sth 高兴做某事3. spend st/sm (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事六、接do和doing意思不一样1、see \watch\notice sb do sth 看到某人做了某事2、see \watch\notice sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事3、hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事4、hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事七、综合11.It is not good /use doing sth 做某事是不好的/没用的2.It is time for sthto do sth 是该做…..的时候了that 从句3.It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责4.It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做sth5.It seems that 从句似乎好像……6.It takes (sb) st to do sth 花费时间做某事7.It is /was + 被强调部分+ that 从句八、综合21. make sb do sth =let sb do sth =have sb do sth 让某人做某事2.have sth done 请别人做某事3.cannot help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事4.make sb sth =make sth for sb 为某人做某事5.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物6.show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物7.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物8.stop\ keep \ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事9.cannot help but do sth 不得不做某事10.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事11.cannot….too/enough 再…..也不为过12. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事=stop help doing sth=can’t wait to do sth13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.agree to do sth 同意做某事15.prepare to do sth 准备做某事16.learn to do sth 学习做某事17.expect to do sth 期望做某事18.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事20.have\has been to sp 曾经去过某地(已经回来了)21.have\has gone to sp 已经去了某地(未回)22.have\has been in sp 在某地呆了多长时间23.should do sth = ought to do sth=be supposed to do应该做某事24.should not do sth = ought not to do sth 不应该做某事25.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26.want to do sth=would like to so sth 想要做某事27.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事28.feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事,想要做某事29. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事30.take part in doing sth 参加做某事31.devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事32.stick to doing=insist on doing 坚持做某事33.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事34.need doing sth=need to be done 需要被做35. what be sb like? 问某人的相貌或品质=what does sb look like?=how does sb like?36. fill…with…用…填…37. be filled with…充满=be full of….38. what is the weather like? 今天天气怎么样?=how is the weather?39. what a\an + adj + n单数(主谓!)感叹句what + adj +不可数n (主谓!)what + n(主谓!)how + adj + a\an +n单数(主谓!)how + adj\adv(主谓!)how +主谓!九、to为介词,后面接doinglook forward to doing sth 期盼做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote to doing sth 致力于做某事奉献做某事donate to doing sth 捐赠concentrate to doing sth 集中精力做某事make contribution to doing sth 贡献十、接do的短语1. had better do sth 最好做某事2. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事3. cannot but do sth 只好做某事14. do nothing but do sth 只好做某事25. have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上巩固练习一、选择题:()1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away()2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out()3.The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away()4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on()5.Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on()6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down()7.The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at()8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into()9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off()10.We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off()11.—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up()12.People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up()13.I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away()14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on()15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out()16.It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out()17.The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with()18.Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at()19.______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over()20.Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。
初中英语短语句型大汇总〔英语〔短语〕〕句型是英语学问点的重要考点学问,下面是我给大家带来的初中英语短语句型大汇总,希望能够关怀到大家!初中英语短语句型大汇总1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告知)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/观看某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 宠爱做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 宠爱做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.遗忘/记得去做某事(与) 遗忘/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻挡/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 宠爱..胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? ..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with.. 与..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too..to.. 太以致知于不26. so that .. 如此.. 以致知于不27. such..that 如此.. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend ..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..33. I dont think that我认为不..34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of ..(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克宠爱〔集邮〕.我也也宠爱.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.感谢你做了某事.40. It is said that.. 据说1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简洁)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg:I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最终;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信念,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 如今进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,可怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 留神;留神33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以出名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 清静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我信任我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 确定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们确定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们确定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+〔句子〕because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分愧疚打扰你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她宠爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 确定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 宠爱102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期盼做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做〔报告〕eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 〔游泳〕124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不愿定是上学) 127 good way to 好〔方法〕128 hate to do 厌烦没做过的事hate doing 厌烦做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 关怀某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 关怀某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变准备,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我宠爱英语而不宠爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 〔自我介绍〕155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人绝望eg :We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母绝望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照看照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 确定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 确定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形、副)at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否认,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 准时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更宠爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更宠爱物理prefer doing to sth 更宠爱去做不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更宠爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更宠爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come 我不宠爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他宠爱狗,不宠爱猫225 regardas 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 观看某人做过某事see sb doing 观看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶to ones surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to(地点) 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能sothat +丛句太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没胜利try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没胜利He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小turn up 开大276 turn off 关上turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好,好吗?Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +(地方) 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 假如是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下293 with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下with ones help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou。
初中英语重点短语初中英语重点短语、词组和句型归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1(look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2(listen to…听……3(welcome to…欢迎到……4(say hello to …向……问好5(speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A(动词(vt.)+副词1(put on 穿上 2(take off脱下 3(write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B(动词(vi)+副词。
1(come on赶快 2(get up起床 3(go home回家4(come in进来 5(sit down坐下 6(stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1(in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2(in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3(in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4(in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
中考必背:初中英语重点句型、短语短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
有关人教版初中英语重点短语句型3篇有关人教版初中英语重点短语句型3篇短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。
下面课件网为大家带来人教版初中英语重点短语句型,欢迎大家学习!人教版初中英语重点短语1Bad Luck!倒霉be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱be angry with 对...生气be badly hurt 受重伤be covered by /with 由...覆盖be good at boating 擅长划船be good or bad for (one #39;s health)对...有利/害be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦be late for ...迟到be made of 由...制作be neck and neck 与...齐头并进be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着be terribly ill 生重病be the right size 尺寸合适be used for = used as 被用来做be widely used 得到广泛运用be worn out 被穿破,累坏了be/feel worried about 对...担心bee/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前Best wishes (for...)!谨祝...Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)break down (机器/车...)出故障business hours 营业时间by the end of 到...结束时by the way 顺便说说by then 到那时catch a bus 赶公车catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛catch up with 赶上change one #39;s mind 改变主意Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖Christmas Day 圣诞日Classes are over at 5 课5点结束clothing shop 成衣店e / get back 回来e along = e on. 快点e and meet sb. 来见某人e down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上e round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来e round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭e straight to ... 径直...到跟前e with me = follow me 跟我来Congratulations!(to sb. on sth.)祝贺(某人某事)copy one #39;s exle 模仿某人(样子)cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶cut down 砍倒Did you have a good journey 你旅途愉快吗different kinds of 不同种类的do housework/homework 做家务do one #39;s best 尽某人所能do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮do well in ...做得好Do you know the English for ... 你知道...英语怎么说Do you want a go 你想试一试吗Don #39;t crowd around sb. 别围观某人Don #39;t worry. 别担心draw some pictures 画些图画dress up (in a red coat)打扮好drop maths 数学没学好(drop)early in the morning 大清早ever since 自从every five minutes 每隔五分钟every time sb. ... 每当某人...人教版初中英语重点短语2a bit expensive 有点贵a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯a farm worker (=farmer)农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己all day 一整天all over the world 全世界all the afternoon 整个下午all the same 同样地,都一样all the time 一直almost the whole day 几乎一整天answer the telephone 接电话Are we all here 我们都到齐了吗as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早as usual 与往常一样at a bad time of year 在年景不好时at first 起先at last 最后at noon 在中午at once 立即at one #39;s workplace 在工地at school 在学校at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头at the beginning of 在...伊始at the cinema 在电影院at the end of 在...结束时at the foot of 在...(山)脚下at the head of the queue(the first of queue)在队伍的前头at the moment 在此刻at the same time 与时同时at the side of road 在路旁at this time of year 在一年中的这时候at times 不时at work 在上班人教版初中英语重点句型31. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb./ to do sth.)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.5. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.8. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10. enjoy 喜欢做某事11. finish 结束做某事12. keep 继续做某事13. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14. carry on 继续做某事15. go on 继续做某事16. feel like 喜欢做某事17. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.18. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.19. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)24. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关25. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.31. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.32. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)33. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37. What do you think of …..(How do youlike ….)你认为….怎么样38. Mike enjoys collecting sts . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.39. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.40. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.41. It is said that….. 据说……42. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listento 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump43. (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样44. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)45. agree with sb 赞成某人46. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样47. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界48. along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树49. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样50. as you can see 你是知道的51. ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book52. ask sb for sth 向某人什么53. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事54. at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen55. at the beginni ng of …… ……的起初;……的开始56. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day57. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候58. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test59. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时60. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing61. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing62. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I #39;m afraed to go out at night I #39;m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I #39;m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视63. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don #39;t be angry with me64. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气65. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高66. be ashamed to67. be away from 远离68. be away from 从……离开69. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好70. be born 出生于71. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……72. be careful 当心;小心73. be different from…… 和什么不一样74. be famous for 以……著名75. be friendly to sb 对某人友好76. be from = e from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he e from Bejing77. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water78. be glad+to+do/从句79. be going to + v(原)将来时80. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……81. be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English82. be happy to do 很高兴做某事83. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处84. be in good health 身体健康85. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is introuble They are in tronble86. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣87. be late for = e late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到88. be like 像…… eg : I #39;m like my mother89. be mad at 生某人的气90. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)91. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)92. be not sure 表不确定93. be on a visit to 参观94. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎95. be quiet 安静。
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for 俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you .61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chmistry. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 )227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
..初中英语单词大全注:n 名词 v 动词 adj 形容词 adv 副词 prep 介词 conj 连词 phr.短语 num 数词 pron 代名词 1 what [hw ɔt] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hw ɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [ju ə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r əu] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w ʌn] num 一13 number ['n ʌmb ə] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f ɔ:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [n əu] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n ɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [kl ɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['zi ər əu] num & n 零 33 plus [pl ʌs] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main əs] prep 减,减去 41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f ɔ:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [h ə'l əu] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['i ŋgli ʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i ŋgli ʃ] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl ɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslb ɔks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l ə] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:p ən ə]n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis ə] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [mæp] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k ʌp] n 杯子 69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 computer[k əm'pju:t ə]n 电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:b ɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p ɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b ə'n ɑ:n ə] n 香蕉 78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rind ʒ] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b ʌs] n 公共汽车 83 car [k ɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d ʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['t ʃai'ni:z]adj 中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,d ʒæp ə'ni:z]adj 日本的,日本人 n 日本人,日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看 88 who [hu:] pron 谁 89 she [ʃi:] pron 她 90 he [hi:] pron 他 91 bird [b ə:d] n 鸟 92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词) 94 don't [d əunt] do not 的缩写形式 95 know [n əu] v 知道,懂得 96 think [θi ŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mist ə] n 先生(用于姓名前) 98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['pikt ʃə] n 图画,照片 100 Mrs ['m ɪs ɪz] n 夫人..101 boy [b ɔi] n 男孩 102 girl [g ə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wum ən] n 妇女,女人 104 man [mæn] n 男人,人 105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的 107 teacher ['ti:t ʃə] n 教师 108 her [h ə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriw ʌn] pron 每人,人人 110 here [hi ə] adv 这里,这儿 111 today [t ə'dei] adv & n 今天 112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校 114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['s ɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的 116 where [hw ɛə] adv 在哪里 117 home [h əum] n 家 118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you ? 你(身体)好吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以 123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会 125 bye [bai] int 再见 126 parrot ['pær ət] n 鹦鹉 127 sister ['sist ə] n 姐,妹 128 father ['f ɑ:ðə] n 父亲 129 mother ['m ʌðə] n 母亲 130 box [b ɔks] n 盒子,箱子 131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅 132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你 134 but [b ʌt] conj 但是 135 these [ði:z] pron 这些 136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们 137 good [gud] adj 好的 138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些 139 boat [b əut] n 船 140 hill [hil] n 小山 141 tree [tri:] n 树 142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的 143 much [m ʌt ʃ] adv 多,很,非常 144 very much phr. 很,非常 145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的 147 all right phr. 好,行,不错 148 mum [m ʌm] n (口语)妈妈 149 friend [frend] n 朋友 150 brother ['br ʌðə] n 兄,弟 151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向 动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [t ʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['t ʃildr ən] n child 的复数形式 156 welcome ['welk əm] v 欢迎 157 our ['au ə] pron 我们的 158 come [k ʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入 160 morning ['m ɔ:ni ŋ] n 早晨,上午 161 class [kl ɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生 162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上 163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任 164 on duty phr. 值日 165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式 167 have [hæv] v 有 168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:d ənt] n 学生 170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一 171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得 172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些 173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merik ən]n & adj 美国人(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下 178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuv ə] adv 在那边,在另一边 180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿 181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ft ə] prep 在...以后,在...后面 183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n 女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边 187 put [put] v 放188 coat [k əut] n 外套,上衣 189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['w ɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所 191 let [let] v 让 192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式 194 go [g əu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['kl ɑ:smeit] n 同班同学 197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的 198 love [l ʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['n ʌmb ə] n number 的缩写形式 200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的 201 middle school n 中学 202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧 203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [f əun] n 电话,电话机 205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [p ə'li:sm ən] n 警察 207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问..208 sir [s ə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗 210 licence ['lais əns] n 执照,许可证 211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [di ə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀 213 see [si:] v 看见,看到 214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式 215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要 216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到 217 address [ə'dres] n 地址 218 age [eid ʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨 221 forgot[f ə'g ɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记 222 now [nau] adv 现在 223 China ['t ʃain ə] n 中国 224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是 225 work [w ə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [g əuz] go 的单数第三人称现在时 227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭 228 family tree n 家谱 229 grandmother ['grænd,m ʌðə] n (外)祖母 230 grandma['grændm ɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆 231 grandfather ['grænd,f ɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父 232 grandpa ['grændp ɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公 233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹 234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['h ʌzb ənd] n 丈夫 236 daughter ['d ɔ:t ə] n 女儿 237 son [s ʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['p ɛər ənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['p ɛər ənts] n 父母亲,双亲 240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['i ŋgl ənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母 243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父 244 afternoon ['ɑ:ft ə'nu:n] n 下午,午后 245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动 246 How do you do ? 你好! 247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐 249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样 250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['d ɔkt ə] n 医生 253 worker ['w ə:k ə] n 工人 254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面 256 chair[t ʃɛə] n 椅子 257 ball [b ɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌnd ə] prep 在...下面 259 floor [fl ɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式 261 photo ['f əut əu] n 照片262 wall [w ɔ:l] n 墙 263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [ni ə] prep 在...附近 265 door [d ɔ:] n 门 266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['kl ɑ:srum] n 教室 268 answer ['ɑ:ns ə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækb ɔ:d] n 黑板 270 some [s ʌm] pron 一些,若干 271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包 272 flower ['flau ə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现 274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚 275 window ['wind əu] n 窗 276 raincoat ['reink əut] n 雨衣 277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽 278 football ['futb ɔ:l] n 足球 279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'h ɔŋ'k ɔŋ ]n 香港 281 Macao [m ə'kau] n 澳门 282 SAR n 特别行政区 283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词 284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式 285 lock [l ɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的 287 thing [θi ŋ] n 东西,事情 288 must [m ʌst] v.aux 必须,应当 289 open ['əup ən] v 打开 290 get [get] v 得到,获得 291 help [help] v 帮助 292 purse [p ə:s] n 钱包293 money ['m ʌni] n 钱,货币 294 worry ['w ʌri] v (使)担忧 295 Let me see 让我想想 296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十 297 colour ['k ʌl ə] n 颜色 298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的 299 house [haus] n 房子 300 small [sm ɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房 302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来 305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好 307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看 309 ping-pong [' pi ŋp ɔŋ] n 乒乓球 310 how many phr. 多少 311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [j ʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的 313 pioneer [,pai ə'ni ə] n 先锋 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员 315 men [men] n man 的缩写形式..316 women ['wimin] n woman 的复数形式 317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只 318 work [w ə:k] n 工作 319 at work phr. 在工作 320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数 322 river ['riv ə] n 江,河 323 dog [d ɔg] n 狗 324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何 326 animal ['ænim əl] n 动物 327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许 329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['k ʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快 331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['k ʌl ə] n 颜色;v 给...着色 333 yellow ['jel əu] adj & n 黄色(的) 334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的) 335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的) 336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的) 337 purple ['p ə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n 棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange ['ɔ:rind ʒ] adj & n 橙色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 341 sweater ['swet ə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫 342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的 343 want [w ɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwit ʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些 345 one [w ʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物 346 clothes [kl əuðz] n 衣服 347 line [lain] n 线,绳索 348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的 349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服 351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫 352 trousers ['trauz əz] n 裤子 353 skirt [sk ə:t] n 女裙354 dark [d ɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的 355 yours [ju əz] pron 你的,你们的 356 mine [main] pron 我的 357 hers [h ə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron 他们(她们,它们)的 360 ours ['au əz] pron 我们的 361 glove [gl ʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意 见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [w ɔt ʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视 366 give [giv] v 给 367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θə:ti] num 三十 370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地) 372 o'clock [ə'kl ɔk] …点钟 373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜 374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [p ɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过 376 half [h ɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kw ɔ:t ə] n 一刻钟,四分之一 378 for [f ɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断 380 lunch [l ʌnt ʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekf əst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净 383 supper ['s ʌp ə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐 385 TV n 电视,电视机 386 watch TV phr. 看电视 387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动 388 go home phr. 回家 389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['l ʌnd ən] n 伦敦 391 Tokyo ['t əuki əu] n 东京 392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼 393 hour [au ə] n 小时 394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['h ʌndr əd] num 百 396 yourself [ju ə'self] pron 你自己 397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室 398 doll [d ɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃu ə]adv&adj 的确,一定 确信的,肯定的 401 between [bi'twi:n] prep 在(两者)之间 402 tall [t ɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['f ʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的 404 favourite ['feiv ərit] adj 特别喜爱的 405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件 406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说 407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个 408 term [t ə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿 411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二 412 February ['febru əri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:n θ] num 第十八 414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['k ɛəf əl] adj 小心的;仔细的 416 carefully ['k ɛəf əli] adv 小心地;仔细地 417 draw [dr ɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have 的单数第三人称)有 419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔 420 eye [ai] n 眼睛 421 ear [i ə] n 耳朵..422 leg [leg] n 腿 423 hand [hænd] n 手 424 long [l ɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的 426 mouth [mau θ] n 嘴 427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音 429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的 430 empty ['empti] adj 空的 431 certainly ['s ə:t ənli] adv 当然 432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的 434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送 435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [s əu] adv 这么;那么 437 listen to phr. 听 438 tape [teip] n 磁带 439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰) 440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的 441 basket ['b ɑ:skit] n 篮子 442 bottle ['b ɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [d ʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁 445 head [hed] n 头;头部 446 nose [n əuz] n 鼻子 447 hair [h ɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊 449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['w ɔ:dr əub] n 衣柜 451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [fr ɔm] prep 从.....起 453 America [ə'merik ən] n 美国 454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园 455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out [aut] adv 在外 458 come out phr. 出来 459 sock [s ɔk] n 短袜 460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [r ɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的 462 broken ['br əuk ən] adj 弄坏了的 463 so [s əu] pron 这样;如此 464 catch [kæt ʃ] v 捉;抓住 465 get down phr. 下来;落下 466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确 468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德 469 plane [plein] n 飞机 470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于 471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理 472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀 473 robot ['r əub ɔt] n 机器人 474 body ['b ɔdi] n 身体475 broke [br əuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [l ɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的 477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的 479 mummy ['m ʌmi] n (口语)妈妈 480 pleasure ['ple ʒə] n 愉快;高兴 481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [dri ŋk] n & v 饮料 喝 483 hungry ['h ʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的 484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的 485 water ['w ɔ:t ə] n & v 水;浇水 486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米 488 bread [bred] n 面包 489 meat [mi:t] n 肉 490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶 492 glass [gl ɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) 495 something ['s ʌm θi ŋ]pro 某事(物)某东西 496 porridge ['p ɔrid ʒ] n 粥;稀饭 497 fish [fi ʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['d ʌmpli ŋ] n 饺子 499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger ['hæmb ə:g ə] n 汉堡包 503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [p ə'teit əu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆 505 chips [t ʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条 506 coke [k əuk] n (口语)可口可乐 507 coffee ['k ɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mæd əm] n 夫人;女士 509 dear [di ə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的 510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂 512 ice cream n 冰淇淋 513 USA n 美国514 different ['dif ər ənt] adj 不同的 515 vegetable ['ved ʒit əbl] n 蔬菜 516 sometimes ['s ʌmtaimz] adv 有时 517 sport [sp ɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [aut ʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于521 basketball ['bæskitb ɔ:l] n 蓝球 522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的 523 pass [p ɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['j əuj əu] n 溜溜球 (一种玩具) 526 go [g əu] n 尝试(做某事)..527 throw [θr əu] v 投,掷 528 hard [h ɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等) 530 swim [swim] v 游泳 531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等) 533 card [k ɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片 534 volleyball ['v ɔli,b ɔ:l] n 排球 535 jump [d ʒʌmp] v 跳 536 sing [si ŋ] v 唱,唱歌 537 run [r ʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地) 539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后 540 question ['kwest ʃən] n 问题 541 postal ['p əust əl] adj 邮政的 542 code [k əud] n 密码,符号 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动) 545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['r əul əskeiti ŋ] n 滑旱冰 547 chess [t ʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语,电影,运动等的)迷 549 player ['plei ə] n 比赛者,选手 550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的 552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五 553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['h əumw ə:k] n 家庭作业 556 do homework phr. 做作业 557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读 558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉 560 look for ['luk f ər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧 炊事员,厨师 562 talk [t ɔ:k] v 说话,谈话 563 talk with ['t ɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈 564 open ['əup ən] n 打开 565 close [kl əuz] v 关;闭 566 take photos phr. 照象 567 wear [w ɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['s ʌndi] n 星期日 569 park [p ɑ:k] n 公园 570 toy [t ɔi] n 玩具;玩物 571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kli ə] adj 清晰的;清楚的;明亮的 573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kl əuzd] adj 关着的 575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期 578 supermarket ['sju:p ə,m ɑ:kit] n 超级市场 579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三 580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['b ɔr əu] v 借582 from [fr ɔm] prep 从;从....起 583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四 584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['m ʌndei] n 星期一 586 Saturday ['sæt ədi] n 星期六 587 Sunday ['s ʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int 嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary ['dik ʃəneri] n 字典;词典 590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [t ə'm ɔ:r əu]n&adv 明天;在明天 592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词) 593 lot [l ɔt] n 许多 594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助 596 evening ['i:vni ŋ] n 傍晚;晚上 597 from …to … phr. …从…到… 598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['m ɔdl] n 模型;模范 ;样式 601 park [p ɑ:k] n 公园 602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息 604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学 605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学 606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部 607 hard [h ɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [f ʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的 609 yeah [j ɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯 610 take [teik] v 花费(时间) 611 straight [streit] adj 直的 612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用 613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内 615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲 616 boat [b əut] v 划船 617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['w ʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的 620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省 621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约 623 learn [l ə:n] v 学,学习 624 learn...from phr. 向...学习 625 meeting ['mi:ti ŋ] n 会,会议 626 bring [bri ŋ] v 带来,拿来 627 foreign ['f ɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['dif ər əns] n 不同,差异 629 each [i:t ʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个 630 each other pron 互相 631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈 632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treilj ə] n 澳大利亚 634 Canada ['kæn əd ə] n 加拿大..635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [d ʒə'pæn] n 日本 637 America [ə'merik ə] n 美国 638 a little phr. 一点,少量 639 French [frent ʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的 641 the Great Wall n 长城 642 hotel [h əu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆 643 building ['bildi ŋ] n 建筑物 644 follow ['f ɔl əu] v 跟随645 call [k ɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给 电话,通话 646 family name n 姓647 first [f ə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初 648 postcard ['p əust,k ɑ:d] n 明信片 649 teach [ti:t ʃ] v 教,教书 650 dinner ['din ə] n 正餐,晚餐 651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿 652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处) 653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [t ə'r ɔnt əu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lb ɔi] n (中小学的)男学生 656 country ['k ʌntri] n 国家 657 make friends phr. 交朋友 658 France [fr ɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['i ŋgli ʃm ən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treilj ən]adj 澳大利亚人 662 Canadian [k ə'neidi ən] n 加拿大人 663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['f ɔ:rin ə] n 外国人 665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访 666 word [w ə:d] n 词,单词 667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的 670 letter ['let ə] n 信671 hot [h ɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包) 673 not...at all phr. 一点也不 674 different ['dif ər ənt] adj 不同的 675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类 677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的 678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭 679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['ved ʒit əbl] n 蔬菜 681 restaurant ['rest ər ɔnt] n 饭馆 682 often ['ɔ:f ən] adv 常常683 potato [p ə'teit əu] n 马铃薯,土豆 684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康 685 why [hwai] adv 为什么 686 because [bi'k ɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hausw ə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [m ə'ʃi:n] n 机器 689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话 691 wash [w ɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗 692 dish [di ʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'tr ɔnik] adj 电子的 694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递 695 smoke [sm əuk] v&n 吸烟,烟 696 fog [f ɔg] n 雾697 smog[sm ɔg]n 烟雾 698 dance [d ɑ:ns] v 跳舞 699 living room n 起居室 700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draiv ə] n 司机,驾驶员 702 farmer ['f ɑ:m ə] n 农民703 soldier ['s əuld ʒə] n 士兵,战士 704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人 705 assistant [ə'sist ənt] n 助手,助理 706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员 707 nurse [n ə:s] n 护士708 postman ['p əustm ən] n 邮递员 709 factory ['fækt əri] n 工厂710 station ['stei ʃən] n 车站,所,站 711 bus station n 公共汽车站 712 hospital ['h ɔspitl] n 医院 713 farm [f ɑ:m] n 农场714 post [p əust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件 715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室 716 post office n 邮局717 study ['st ʌdi] v 学习,研究 718 party ['p ɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的 720 also ['ɔ:ls əu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学 722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里 724 make money phr. 赚钱 725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末 726 job [d ʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['rait ə] n 作家,作者 728 cleaner ['kli:n ə] n 清洁工729 turn [t ə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流 730 grow [gr əu] v 种植,生长 731 baker ['beik ə] n 面包师 732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家 733 hobby ['h ɔbi] n 业余爱好 734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为 735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时 738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发 739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动..741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒu əli] adv 通常 743 right now phr. 立刻,马上 744 sometimes ['s ʌmtaimz] adv 有时 745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后 747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eks əsaiz]n 锻炼,做操,练习 749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操 750 shopping ['ʃɔpi ŋ] n 买东西 751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西 752 garden ['g ɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园 753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为 754 over ['əuv ə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读 756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场 758 walk [w ɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步 759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息 760 match [mæt ʃ] n 比赛,竞赛 761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速 762 sun [s ʌn] n 太阳 763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮 764 bridge [brid ʒ] n 桥 765 train [trein] n 火车 766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行 768 holiday ['h ɔl ədi] n 假日,假期 769 year [ji ə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等) 771 by plane phr. 乘飞机 772 by ship phr. 乘船 773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气 774 by air phr. 乘飞机 775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋 776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间) 778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [w ɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步 780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的 781 story ['st ɔ:ri] n 故事 782 far [f ɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['pr ɔbl əm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:li ə] adj & adv ( early 的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [t ɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠 787 chicken ['t ʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉 788 tofu ['t əufu:] n 豆腐 789 fridge [frid ʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录 791 shopping list phr. 购物清单 792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:l əu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱 796 cheap [t ʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[t ə'meit əu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄 799 onion ['ʌnj ən] n 洋葱 800 carrot ['kær ət] n 胡萝卜 801 pork [p ɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚 803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多 804 open ['əup ən] adj 开着的 805 market ['m ɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['d ɔl ə]n 元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位) 807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位) 809 health [hel θ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [f ɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事 812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行 813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,b ʌs] n 小型公共汽车 815 and so on phr. 等等 816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'z ɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样 818 for example phr. 例如 819 stand [stænd] v 站,立 820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天 822 job [d ʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的 824 foreign ['f ɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['s ʌngl ɑ:siz] n 太阳镜 826 each [i:t ʃ] pron 各自,各个 827 language ['læŋgwid ʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpf əl] adj 有帮助的,有益的 829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物 831 company ['k ʌmp əni] n 公司832 manager ['mænid ʒə] n 经理,负责人 833 century ['sent ʃuri] n 世纪,百年 834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课 835 fun [f ʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时 837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通 838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mæt ə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系 840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'temb ə] n 九月 842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的 843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地) 844 wish [wi ʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要 845 second ['sek ənd] num &adj 第二(的) 846 idea [ai'di ə] n 主意,想法,意见 847 last [l ɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的..848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着 850 meaning ['mi:ni ŋ] n 意思,意义,含义 851 important [im'p ɔ:t ənt] adj 重要的,重大的 852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [m ɪz]n 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'f ɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前 855 never ['nev ə] adv 从来,决不 856 just [d ʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才 857 third [θə:d] num &adj 第三的 858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的 859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来 861 have to phr. 不得不,必须 862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [m ɔ:] adv 更,更加 864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [l ɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声 866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物 867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间 868 fifth [fif θ] num & adj 第五(的) 869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行 870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡 872 discuss [di'sk ʌs] v 讨论,议论 873 fish [fi ʃ] v 钓鱼 874 fishing ['fi ʃi ŋ] n 钓鱼 875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) 877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成 878 boating ['b əuti ŋ] n 划船 879 go boating phr. 去划船 880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概 881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山 882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行 883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行 884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行 885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天 887 top [t ɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['pr ɔbl əm] n 问题,难题 889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的 890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地 891 start [st ɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒 893 tired ['tai əd] adj 累,疲乏 894 hurry ['h ʌri] v 赶快,慌忙 895 hurry up phr. 赶快 896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧 897 die [dai] v 死亡 898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗 900 eighth [eit θ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzg ə:l] n 女售货员902 far [f ɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:t əf əl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的 904 together [t ə'geðə] adv 一起 905 autumn ['ɔ:t əm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['fest əv əl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) 907 ninth [nain θ] num &adj 第九(的) 908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的 909 mid-autumn n 中秋 910 mooncake n 月饼 911 nut [n ʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的 913 inside [,in'said] prep 在...里面 914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司 915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'givi ŋ] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节 918 get together phr. 相聚 919 October [ɔk't əub ə] n. 十月 920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼 922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外 923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外 924 harvest ['h ɑ:vist] n 收获 925 than [ðæn] conj 比....,比较.... 926 another[ə'n ʌðə]adj&conj 另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious [di'li ʃəs] adj 美味的,可口的928 better['bet ə]adj(goo 或well 的比较级)更好的 929 pumpkin ['p ʌmpkin] n 南瓜930 twelfth [twelf θ] num &adj 第十二(的) 931 turkey ['t ə:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 933 wait [weit] v 等,等待 934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养 935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting ['int əristi ŋ]adj 有趣的,有意思的 937 tractor ['trækt ə] n 拖拉机 938 taxi ['tæksi] n 出租汽车 939 slow [sl əu] adj 慢的,缓慢的 940 slowly ['sl əuli] adv 缓慢地 941 grow [gr əu] v 种植,生长 942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦943 country ['k ʌntri] n 乡村,郊外 944 hear [hi ə] v 听见,听说 945 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致 947 corn [k ɔ:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most[m əust]adj&adv(many 或much 的最高级)最多的949 summer ['s ʌm ə] n 夏天,夏季 950 winter ['wint ə] n 冬天,冬季 951 stop [st ɔp] v 停止,中止 952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting [ik'saiti ŋ] adj 令人兴奋的。
1 初中英语常考短语及句型 1.as soon as 一...就(引导时间状语从句) 2.as...as 和...一样...(原级/同级比较) He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 3.not as/so...as... 不如... He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 4.as...as possible 尽可能...地 as soon(early) as possible尽快(早) 5.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 6.on one's way to...在某人去..的路上on one's way home.在某人回家的路上 7.be afraid to do/of doing sth 害怕做某事 8.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 9.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事 10.be famous/late/sorry/ready for... 因...出名/迟到/抱歉/为...准备 11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/ask sb. sth. 12.either...or... 或者...或者;要么...要么 13.neither...nor... 两者都不; 既不...也不... 14.both...and... 既...又...;...和...都... 15.not only...but also... 不仅...而且... 16.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than B 甲比乙更... 17.get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好.... 18.prepare for 为...做准备 19.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 20.help sb.(to) do/help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 21.with the help of sb/with sb's help 在...的帮助下 22.without the help of sb./without sb's help 没有....的帮助 23.help oneself to 请随便吃/喝 24.make progress 取得进步 25.between...and... 在...与...之间(两者) 26.among 在...之间(三者或者三者以上) 27.one of +名词复数+ 单数谓动 One of the heroes in China is Lin Zexu. 28.one of the +最高级+名词复数... 最...当中的其中之一 (谓动用单)One of the longest rivers in China is Chang Jiang. 29.It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 30.find/think/feel it+形容词+to do sth. 发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样 31.It's bad/good for sb.(to do sth.) 做某事对某人有坏处/好处 32.It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 33.It takes sb some time. to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间 34.It's time for/to do sth. 该是...的时候/该是做某事的时候 35.It looks like .../It sounds like ... 看起来像/听起来像 36.It seems to sb. that... 似乎某人...;对某人而言似乎... 37.seem to do sth 似乎做某事 38.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 39.protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受...(的伤害) 40.keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 41.keep/make +sth.+形容词:使某物处于... 2
42.be good at 擅长 =do well in 在...做得好 43.be weak/poor in 在...很差(薄弱) 44.do badly in 在...做得不好 45.be bad for 对...有坏处/有害 46.be good for 对...有好处/有益 47.do harm to 对...有坏处/有害=be harmful to 48.do good to 对...有好处/有益 49.not...at all 一点也不 50.until 直到...(为止) 51.not...until 直到...才...,没有...直到...(为止) 52.one...the other... 一个...(两者中)另一个 53.some... others... 一些...其他的 54.prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢 55.prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 56.prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意做... 57.would rather do...than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意... 58.would do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意... 59.see/hear sb. to do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事make/let/have sb. to do 60.see/hear sb doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事 61.so +形容词/副词+ that 如此...以至于... 62.such (a/an) +形容词+名词+that... 如此...以至于... 63.spend...on sth 花(时间/金钱)在某物 64.spend... (in) doing sth. 花(时间/金钱) 做某事 65.borrow...from... 向...借(入)... 66.lend...to... 把...借给... 67.The more...the more... 越...(就)越...(The+比较级...,the+比较级) 68.There is something wrong with... 什么东西出错了 69.too...to... 太...而不能 70.used to do sth 过去常常做某事used to be 过去曾是 71.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 72.be used to do sth =be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 73.What about /How about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样 74.What's the matter with...? 某人/物怎么了 75.What's wrong (with)...? 某人/物怎么了? 76.Why not do sth?=why don't you do sth...? 为什么不做某事? 77.Will (Would,Could) you please...? 你能...吗? 78.What's the population of... 某地的人口是多少? 79.instead of/rather than 代替,而不是(instead of doing,rather than do) 80.in order to do 为了做=so as to do 81.have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 82.at the age of 在...岁时 83.It's said that... 据说 84.It's reported that... 据报道 85.in the future 今后,在将来 3
86.take part in 参加(活动)=join in(+活动) 87.keep fit/healthy=stay fit/healthy 保持健康 88.arrive in/at 到达某地=get to,reach 89.leave for 动身去某地;动身前往某地leave离开,leave...for...离开...去... 90.fall ill 生病 91.fall asleep 入睡 92.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 93.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 94.be pleased/satisfied with 对...感到满意 95.do/try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 96.all over the world=around/throughout the world 全世界 97.be able to 能够 98.at least 至少 99.at most 至多 100.at best 至多,在最好的情况下 101.take care of/look after 照顾 102.care for 关心 103.care about 在意 104.worry about=be worried about 担心,烦恼 105.in public 当众;公开地 106.in one's spare/free time 在某人空闲的时间 107.be/become/get interested in 对...感兴趣 108.be fond of 喜欢... 109.be famous for 因...而出名 110.be famous as 作为.....而出名 111.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 112.in fact 实际上,事实上 113.as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上 114.in a word 总之 115.in short 总之 116.for example 例如 117.for instance 例如 118.such as 比如;例如 119.according to 按照;根据 120.from now/then on 从现在/那时起 121.regard... as... 把...看作...→be regarded as被当做;被看作 122.lose oneself in 沉迷于,专心致志于 123.be proud of 以... 为傲/自豪=take pride in 以...为傲/自豪 124.at first 开始;首先 125.at last 最后,终于 126.in the beginning 开始;首先 127.in the end 最后,终于=finally 128.make peace with sb. 与某人和解/言归于好