初中英语常考短语及句型
1.as soon as 一...就（引导时间状语从句）
2.as...as 和...一样...(原级/同级比较) He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖
3.not as/so...as... 不如... He is not so tall as me.他不如我高
4.as...as possible 尽可能...地 as soon(early) as possible尽快(早)
5.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
6.on one's way to...在某人去..的路上on one's way home.在某人回家的路上
7.be afraid to do/of doing sth 害怕做某事
8.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
9.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事
10.be famous/late/sorry/ready for... 因...出名/迟到/抱歉/为...准备
11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/ask sb. sth.
12.either...or... 或者...或者；要么...要么
13.neither...nor... 两者都不; 既不...也不...
14.both...and... 既...又...；...和...都...
15.not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
16.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than B 甲比乙更...
17.get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....
18.prepare for 为...做准备
19.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
20.help sb.(to) do/help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
21.with the help of sb/with sb's help 在...的帮助下
22.without the help of sb./without sb's help 没有....的帮助
23.help oneself to 请随便吃/喝
24.make progress 取得进步
25.between...and... 在...与...之间（两者）
26.among 在...之间（三者或者三者以上）
27.one of +名词复数+ 单数谓动 One of the heroes in China is Lin Zexu.
28.one of the +最高级+名词复数... 最...当中的其中之一 (谓动用单）One of the longest rivers in China is Chang Jiang.
29.It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样
30.find/think/feel it+形容词+to do sth. 发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样
31.It's bad/good for sb.(to do sth.) 做某事对某人有坏处/好处
32.It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
33.It takes sb some time. to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间
34.It's time for/to do sth. 该是...的时候/该是做某事的时候
35.It looks like .../It sounds like ... 看起来像/听起来像
36.It seems to sb. that... 似乎某人...;对某人而言似乎...
37.seem to do sth 似乎做某事
38.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
39.protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受...(的伤害)
40.keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
41.keep/make +sth.+形容词：使某物处于...
42.be good at 擅长 =do well in 在...做得好
43.be weak/poor in 在...很差(薄弱)
44.do badly in 在...做得不好
45.be bad for 对...有坏处/有害
46.be good for 对...有好处/有益
47.do harm to 对...有坏处/有害=be harmful to
48.do good to 对...有好处/有益
49.not...at all 一点也不
50.until 直到...（为止）
51.not...until 直到...才...，没有...直到...(为止)
52.one...the other... 一个...(两者中)另一个
53.some... others... 一些...其他的
54.prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢
55.prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
56.prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意做...
57.would rather do...than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意...
58.would do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿意...
59.see/hear sb. to do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事make/let/have sb. to do
60.see/hear sb doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事
61.so +形容词/副词+ that 如此...以至于...
62.such (a/an) +形容词+名词+that... 如此...以至于...
63.spend...on sth 花（时间/金钱)在某物
64.spend... (in) doing sth. 花（时间/金钱) 做某事
65.borrow...from... 向...借（入)...
66.lend...to... 把...借给...
67.The more...the more... 越...(就)越...（The+比较级...,the+比较级）
68.There is something wrong with... 什么东西出错了
69.too...to... 太...而不能
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事used to be 过去曾是
71.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
72.be used to do sth =be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事
73.What about /How about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样
74.What's the matter with...? 某人/物怎么了
75.What's wrong （with)...? 某人/物怎么了？
76.Why not do sth？=why don't you do sth...? 为什么不做某事？
77.Will (Would,Could) you please...? 你能...吗？
78.What's the population of... 某地的人口是多少？
79.instead of/rather than 代替,而不是(instead of doing,rather than do)
80.in order to do 为了做=so as to do
81.have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
82.at the age of 在...岁时
83.It's said that... 据说
84.It's reported that... 据报道
85.in the future 今后,在将来
