高中高考英语语法填空10篇精选.docx

高考英语语法填空题(含答案)本文档旨在为广大高考英语考生提供一份详细的语法填空题练习及答案解析，帮助大家在备考过程中更好地巩固英语语法知识。

一、题目在下面的短文中有10处需要填空，每处空格后有1个或2个单词供选择，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案填入空格。

The Internet is also used for entertainment. People can listen to music and watch movies on it. They can also play games and read books. More and more people are using the Internet for entertainment.In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool. However, it should be used wisely. People should be careful about the information they give out. They should also be aware of the potential dangers of the Internet. The Internet can be a valuable resource, but it can also be a source of problems. It is up to the users to make the best use of it.{content}二、答案解析2. education：此处考查名词辨析。

根据句意，此处应选education，表示"教育"。

3. especially：此处考查副词辨析。

根据句意，此处应选especially，表示"尤其"。

4. friends：此处考查名词辨析。

高考真题语法填空10篇一、补全短文〔共100小题；共100分〕AYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. 〔arrive〕 in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2. , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. 〔it〕 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. 〔painting〕. Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. 〔be〕 really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. 9. 〔regular〕 arranges quick getaways here for people 10. 〔live〕 in Shanghai and Hong Kong.BMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 11. 〔wear〕sun glasses. He walked in as if he 12. 〔buy〕 the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 13. 〔please〕, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 14. last row.15. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 16. 〔hard〕 for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 17. made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appr eciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 18. a few seconds and all the other students wondered 19. the boy would do. Then he took 20. off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”CMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 21. farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. 〔lucky〕, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 23. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what24. 〔leave〕. The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass25. it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 26. 〔fall〕 over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living 27. the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 28. 〔sell〕the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 29. people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 30. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he31. 〔find〕 that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but paya fair price for it: neither too much 32. too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 33. not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 34. 〔reason〕 thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.Nick's guests, 35. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied," The only reason a man would sell salt 36. a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 37. the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 38. 〔possible〕 destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 39. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 40. 〔think〕 that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."EA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 41. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 43. 〔present〕 the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 44. 〔warm〕, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 45. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46. student taste the water. He spit it out, 47. 〔say〕 it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 48. ?”The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 49. 〔sweet〕.”We understand this lesson best 50. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.FOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. 〔be〕 late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. some of them looked very anxious and 53. 〔disappoint〕. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. 〔catch〕 my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. 〔stop〕 until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57. 〔ride〕. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "58. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 59. 〔I〕". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60. 〔sudden〕 became friendly to one another.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61. 〔late〕 that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 62. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 63. 〔sit〕at the front. He 64. 〔pretend〕 that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. 〔mental〕 disabled. Behind him were other people to 66. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 67. walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 68. his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made a choice. It made 70. of us feel good.HLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 71. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 72. 〔early〕, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 73. 〔tell〕 that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 74. for the week after. I didn't understand 75. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 76. the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 77. 〔surprise〕 helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 78. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 79. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 80. 〔sunburn〕, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.I〔每空不多于3个词〕Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 81. 〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 82. 〔actual〕 caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 83. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 84. even a few months. It took years of work 85. 〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 86. 〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 87. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 88. 〔amaze〕stories of instant transformation, for most of us the89. 〔change〕 are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be90. 〔patience〕.JThe adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕 91. 〔build〕 by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 92. most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 93. 〔able〕 to "air condition" a house without 94. 〔use〕electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat95. 〔slow〕 during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 96. 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day: 97. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 98. 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures. As 99. 〔nature〕 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 100. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案一、补全短文1. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. living11. wearing12. had bought13. pleased14. the15. If16. harder17. which18. for19. what20. them21. a22. Luckily23. for24. was left25. when26. fell27. without28. to sell29. where30. him31. found32. nor33. why34. reasonable35. who36. at37. to38. possibly39. a40. thinking41. The42. who43. presented44. warmly45. with46. another47. saying48. it49. sweeter50. that51. being52. and53. disappointed54. to55. caught56. to stop57. riding58. Did59. me/mine60. suddenly61. later62. until63. sitting64. was pretending65. mentally66. whom67. they68. on69. an70. both71. it72. earlier73. were told74. but75. why76. for77. surprisingly78. the79. where80. sunburned/sunburnt81. was82. actually83. the84. or85. to reduce86. cleaner87. that/which88. amazing89. changes90. patient91. built92. the93. ability94. using95. slowly96. to cool97. at98. goes99. natural100. how。

语法填空练习50 篇（1）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before youcross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to orcome from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful. 6 Have a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Y our can sit on the 9（ tow） floor, from 10you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1__________ （steal）.They filed areport 2_________ _ the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ （ amaze）, the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in it that said: “ I apologtaking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget theinconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan A tkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored （恢复） . The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, theyimmediately found that their house 9___________（b e） ransacked （洗劫） . On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “Ihave to put my kid through collegesomehow, don't I? ”（3）People 1_________ （ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. Y ou should try to make your vocabulary 6__________（ big） . Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （ write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Y our dictionary is your10__________ （much ） useful book.（ 4）1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, “ She is 5_________ younthey said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ （ paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girlsuddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl wasalready in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ （ angry）,“ Why doyou let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don ’ t let me? ”（ 5）Most Americans don ’liket to get advice 1___________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2__________（s trange）”. When they need advice, they don ’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include） family problems, theuse of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （ buy ） a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read） with problems. Along with the letters 8___________are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special10_________（t rain） for this kind of work.1（ 6）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1_________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民）of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants willbecome 3__________ （annoy） and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forgethow much tourism can help the country ’economys. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destinationcountry and 6__________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty thatattracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （ grow） too quickly, people must leave other jobs towork 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country ’ s economy can suffer.（ 7）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat） European rival Paris inthe final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 —50on the fourth ballot （投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore6_________ agiant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说）in Singapore8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit （ 8 国峰会） in Scotland. “ My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good） partners, ” Blair said.It ’ s thefourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10_________ （fail ） attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics andManchester for the 1996 and 2000. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（ 8）Why is setting goals so 1___________? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experienc e everything youwant in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you aretaking control of your life. It ’ s 6_________ having a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get thereby making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren ’difficultto set, and9__________aren ’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（ 9）We often think of future. We often wonder 1__________the world will be like in a hundred years ’Think of 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps people willbe able to visit the moon as 4__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_________（ permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_________planets. Great progress will have been made 7__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundredyears ’ time.All the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________ most of the earth ’ s labuild our cities, 9___________ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there willbe cities 10__________ the sea.（10）The Internet as become part of young people ’ s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the IntMost of them get 2__________ （ use） information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. Butmany stu dents don ’ t use it 4_________ a good way.Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldnlook at. So bad things may happen 6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many2examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________（ meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.（11）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world ’ s great 1_________ are locatalmost 2__________ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3__________ important part in the lives of itspeople.Since the beginning of history, people 4_________ （ use） rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States isthe Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 __________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow7__________ sizeand industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8__________ （ pollute ） with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the 9__________ （important ） of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10__________ they want to enjoythe benefits of this natural resource.（ 112）Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ （ win ） the men ’ s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.2__________that he became an idol（偶像）to the young people.“ I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________. said Liu Xiang in tears,”“ I am vvery excited. I ’ mnotprojudst for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________（wonderful ）from start to finish. Liu” added. “ Itis 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fastas anybody else. ”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ （be） at the center of a media circus and he has been to many pressappearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 BeijingOlympics. Liu said, “ For some players, it ’ s just a job. For me, it ’ s 10_________ I love. ”（ 13）Will 1_________ matter if you don ’ t take your breakfast? Some time 2ago a test （ give） in the United Sates.Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kindsof breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well theirbodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a properbreakfast, he or she will work w ith better effect7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be8___________ （especial） true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread andmilk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ （ much） attention in class.（14）Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditionsin 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enoughfor the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knowshis own need. 5__________ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough tomake one bring back his 7__________ （ strong） and get ready for a day ’ s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it ispracticable tosleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep.Sleep-producing drug （帮助睡眠的药物） should never be taken except when 10__________ （suggest） by a doctor.（15）Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors （风味）can 2_________（ see） in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue（盛行）, and if you haven ’t eaten snake yet, you are3considered “ out of date ” . But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don ’many parasites（寄生虫）， 5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in miceand worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease （减产）of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let ’ s start not to eat snakes any more because “ to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.（ 16）A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ （ kill ） . Andsomenearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was 3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The mostimportant thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most5___________ （ experience）experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the topexperts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriouslyill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medic ine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patientrecovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ （tell） him this exciting news. Forconvenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.（17）I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess （评定）the tone of asecond handpiano I was hoping to buy . We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then4__________ （sit）down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we wouldcall 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered （坏掉的）， the sound was good and we should buyit.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Conc erned, I asked,“ What’ s the 7__________? ”“ Wedidn ’knowt the piano 8___________ play like that, she” replied.The piano wasn’ 9t__________ sale, and herdaughter had to resume（重新开始） taking piano 10__________.（18）In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o ’ clock at night. Most North Americanhave time to prepare a meal. That is 4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40%of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald ’ s, or KFC,6_______pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________（ nutrition ） .Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world.But not8__________ is happy about the spread（扩展）of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don idea’ toflikemorethe fast food chains 10___________（open）restaurants in their country .（19）Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass.People can2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn ’ t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4 st be enoughmu water forall fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other4ways, too. They can hide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered.This keeps the fishfrom 8__________ （ jump） out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for theextra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ inten minutes. Nothing should be left.（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took greatcare of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________（p ride） of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4___________veryconsiderate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’ s closethefriendmerchant.5faced someproblems,he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过）him7__________difficult times. Now, the merchant ’1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great8___________（contribute ）inmaintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ （ take） care of the household. 10___________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（21）There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed itthe most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat sojealous 4__________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you dotoo much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend5__________ （get）sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey layin the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（22）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job had not been a2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computerliteracy （能力） was a must to 4___________ （ employ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college — our school didn't require to learncomputer at that time — she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocationalschool.9____________（ surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers 10_________ muchthat after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （ 23）Some day, 1_________ you are lucky , you may see a bongo （大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to seea bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ （ mix ） with orange and red.Down its back andacross its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹） . Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes.This helps them see 7________ （ good） at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are verybig. So, they have no trouble 8_________ （ live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________ days. They only go outside on those days10_________ it is dark5or very cloudy.（24）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected andbeloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________ （ marry ） at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailedto England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to SouthAfrica to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an endto the British rule and 7___________ （ depend） for his country . In the political movement many Indians including Gandhiwere put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________ and Indiawon its independence in 1947. 10___________ （ fortunate ） Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died onthJanuary 30 , 1948.（25）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fishand she was very pleased with 2__________ when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open windowto 3___ ______ _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________ to find theneighbor ’ s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed thefish. They talked and laughed 6__________ four o ’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when shesaw the neighbor ’ s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8 happen to her friends? She atonce telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilsonwas alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, s. Wilson, ” he cried. ” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ⋯. ”（ 26）Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________（ realize） that smoking is 2__________ （ harm） to people ’ s health. Sometimesit 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It s for the health of nation.It ’ s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses,such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking isalso harmful to those 7________ don ’ t smoke, 8 （ especial） to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10_________ the fires that destroy people lives and properties!’s（ 27）Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning t he5___________ （ journal） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people6_________do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, makesome necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to differentplaces.（28）6With the 1____________ （develop） of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many peoplesuffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more andmore cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ （ poison ） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place ofgas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ （ important ） of environment and does something to stoppollution, the problem will 10____________ （ solve） .（ 29）Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ BeijingUniversity.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates from Beijing University.The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ （ know ） and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don ’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduatealways stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they maynot be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of thecompanies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect t oo much from graduates from Beijing University. That ’ s10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（ 30）Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter.1__________, inspring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams（溪流）form and come together to form 2__________ . Let ’ s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4__________ it willhave dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends. m If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________ （ empty） into the sea. But 7___________ the water ofthe Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams8__________ f low。

高一必刷语法填空10篇第一篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l —40的相应位置上。

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know __41___ most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where ___42___ word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___43___ (especial) when they are not made ___44____ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, ___45___they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never ___46____they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help ___47___(ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made ___48____his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few __49__(country) around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is ___50___(interest).答案:41.where 42.a 43 .especially 44. of 45. but 46. had 47. asking 48. up 49. countries 50. interesting第2篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared 65．However66．disadvantages 67．It 68．society 69．growth 70．being cheated。

语法填空Passage 1Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat?Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong?Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer? Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he? Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. Yo u know how crazy I am 4 boats.Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you!Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple.Sue：What’s the problem?Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year.Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs in h er free time.She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7 (fair).Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.Passage 2Hostess：Welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who _____1______ (come) to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, 2 did you get started? Angeleno：Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking 3 (I) and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great.And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four 4 (wait). When that restaurant became very busy，I decided ________5______( expand ) my business.Hostess：Do you advertise?Angeleno：Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials，_____6_____ they are too expensive. ButI advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads innearby shopping centres, _____7______ we don’t need to do that any more.Hostess：Why do you believe you have been so successful so far?Angeleno：Em，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere _______8_______ ( comfort) so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess：So you always aim to please the customers?Angeleno：Absolutely! 9 them I would have no business at all.Hostess：Thank you, Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful 10 those just starting out in business.Passage 3Jim: There are many things that are better about 1 (live) in the city! It is more interesting than the country.Ann：Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country. 2 are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.Jim：That ’ s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly 3 those in the countryside.Ann：Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young，I always wanted to escape the city life 4 (have) a good rest and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the country!Jim：Yes, the city is busier and 5 (noise) than the country. 6 ，the country is much slower than the city. Oh，I don’t think it is a good thing. The country is so slow and boring!Ann: What about 7 cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?Jim: Oh，yes. The city is more expensive than the country.Ann：Life in the country is also 8 healthier than in the city.Jim：Yes, it’s cleaner and 9 dangerous in the country. Well, I’ m young now.Maybe when I 10 (marry) and have children I’ll move back to the country.Passage 4Jack: How did you like the fireworks last night?Amy:I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There w as 1 a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.Jack: I thought you were going early.Amy: We did，but even though we got there at ten to eight，the park 2 (fill) with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time 3 (find) a place even to stand.Jack:That’s too bad, because the fire show was really 4 (wonder).Amy: What did you do? 5 did you manage to get a good view?Jack：We wen t early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough _______6______ (find) a good place.Amy：I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of Jul y.Jack: We found a place 7 the top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of it. Amy：What did you do about going home? I’ve 8 been pushed so much in my whole life!Jack：Oh，we stayed round for an hour or so，but they ran extra buses 9 midnight, so we didn’t have any problem.Amy：I think you were lucky.Jack:It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You10 (have) to come with us next year.Passage 5“It is never too late and you are never too old to start some thing new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at 1 age of 50, and in just a few years,she has made 2 (amaze) progress.”Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening class 3 (offer) in the German countryside 4 she lives. At Englishtown, she joins conversation classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.In 2010，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and 5 ( quick ) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 6 ( study ),” she said “May be I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years and studying English i sn’t all about hard work. 7 should also be fun! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in ______8______ I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all topics. ”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England f ive times! “I am very _______9______ (thank) to Englishtown 10 most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has changed with Englishtown. ”Passage 6Leon：Could you suggest a vacation spot that 1 (offer) both excitement and ________2_______ ( relax ) ? I’m tired of searching on the Internet.Linda：You’re talking to the right person. Have you thought about going to Auckland? It’sabout 11 hours from Southeast Asia. This city 3 (locate) between two harbors on New Zealand’s North Island.Leon: I’ve heard that Auckland is famous 4 its high quality of life. But I don’t have a lot of vacation time.Linda:Don’t worry. You can experience most of what the city has to offer 5 just two days.Leon：Really? How?Linda: ______6_____( start ) your first day in downtown Auckland. Go to Queen Street and go to the top of the SkyTower. It’s the 7 (tall) structure in New Zealand. Inside the tower, you’ll find a hotel, a theater, 8 many restaurants.Leon：That sounds great. What about the second day?Linda：9 the second day, wake up early and take a boat to a nearby island. It’s only 30 minutes away，and nearly every person who 10 (pay) a visit to Auckland goes there to relax and have fun.Leon:Thanks for your advice. I’m going to book my tickets right away.Passage 7Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest thatthere may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to （由于）a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ （pay）to listening.9_____________ you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.Passage 8Ann：Are you booking your summer holiday already, then?Tom：No, no. It’s Karen’s birthday in a few 1 (week) time and I was thinking of taking 2 away somewhere for the weekend. There’s not much on offer, _____3______.Ann：Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online.Tom：I’ve never really had much luck 4 (buy) things on the Internet. The other day, I tried 5 (book) some train tickets on Ticketline., but it was just so complicated. In the end，I just gave up and 6 (do) it over the phone.Ann：Yes, I know 7 you mean. That site’s not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though?Tom：No, never. Which ones are the best?Ann：Well, it depends on 8 you want to go. You could try British Airways first.They’re sometimes just as cheap ____9____the budget airlines. Their address is BA.. And the other one I’ve used quite a lot is easyjet., but th ey don’t fly to as _____10_____ places as BA.Tom：Right, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain. Thanks.Passage 9Kelly：Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams：Ah, yes. You 1 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here’s my card.Adams：Oh, it is hard 2 (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well like watching kids，and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of 3 ( good) babysitters in the area, and…Kelly：Uh, well, I’d like to talk to y ou about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my 4 (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child 5 I do cook and clean your house while you’re away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have 6 mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. 7 (base) on my calculations，that’s only 10. 23% above the going market, and I’ m now8 certified babysitter with training.Adams：Oh，I never knew 9 were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly: Times are changing, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, 10 (retire)，and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.Passage 10Early on the morning of last Friday my brother 1 () me to invite me to his wedding on Sunday. I was excited to hear about 2 good news and went about making necessary 3 (arrange). I made several phone calls to travel agencies and the booking officers at the airport, only 4 (tell) that all the seats on the Saturday’s flights to London had been taken up. I had no other choice but 5 (ask) them to put me on standby. The next day I was sitting by the telephone without 6 (dare) to go out for a cup of coffee. It was nearly 9 o’clock 7 the telephone rang. To my greatjoy, it was a call from the booking office at the airport. They told me that if I could get them in two hours, I could get a standby ticket on the 11:40 a. m. flight to London. The next moment saw me dashing to the airport 8 a taxi. I got there twenty minutes 9 (early) before the flight. A tourist class ticket was waiting for me and it was 10 cheaper than the normal price.答案Passage 11. stayed2. wasn’t3. to spend4. about5. What6. have been saving7. unfair8. invitation9. that 10. HePassage 21. came2. how3. myself4. waiters / waitresses5. to expend6. because7. but8. comfortable9. Without 10. toPassage 31. living2. There3. as4. to have5. noisy6. However7. the8. much9. less 10. am marriedPassage 41. such2. was filled3. finding4. wonderful5. How6. to find7. on8. never9. until 10. will have Passage 51. the2. amazing3. was offered4. where5. quickly6. studying7. It8. which9. thankful 10. because Passage 61. offers2. relaxation3. is located4. for5. in6. Start7. taller8. and9. On 10. pays Passage 71. the2.3. When4. However5. for6. themselves7. Second8. is paid9. If 10. by Passage 81. weeks’2. her3. either4. buying5. to book6. did7. what8. where9. as 10. many Passage 91. must2. to find3. the best4. financial5. because6. in7. Based8. a9. there 10. retirement Passage 101. ed2. the3. arrangement4. to be told5. to ask6. daring7. when8. in9. earlier 10. much。

语法填空1It was Miao Fanchen's first trip away from her native China.At lunch with us in Denver, she looked so __1__ (confuse) that I had to ask, “Is this the first time you __2__ (have) a hamburger?”“No，” said the 15­year­old girl.“I've never had such a big hamburger.”__3__ first meeting with supersized American portions was one of many observations that students from abroad have shared with us.Miao Fanchen, from Hefei in eastern China, was the latest of a half­dozen young people from around the world __4__ had called our guest room home.__5__ (obvious), we learn as much from them __6__ they do from us.Our interest in hosting international visitors comes from our own experiences abroad.My husband, daughter and I returned to the US in 2012, __7__ (follow) my two decades as an Associated Press correspondent on three continents.People welcomed us in their hometowns around the world.Even now when we vacation, we meet __8__ (strange) who offer menu recommendations in Brazil or Slovenia, or who help us navigate subways in Moscow or Tokyo.Hosting foreign students lets us __9__ (pay) those debts forward.It's also a way to connect with the world from our front door and see our country __10__ another's eyes.1．confused解析：考查词性转换。

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。

The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。

__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。

Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。

He was a billionaire 5。

__________the time he was 6。

__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。

__________（young)ages。

Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。

8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。

__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..Yangshuo;ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__;I'd been at home in Hong Kong;with __3__ it choking smog.Here;the air was clean and fresh;even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin;a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ painting.Instead;I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin;it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ be really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent;a travel company in Hong Kong;says it __9__ regular arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..The adobe dwellings土坯房__1__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty;what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__able to “air condition”a house without __4__useelectric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__slowduring cool nights;thus warming the house.When anew day breaks;the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ cool the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time;they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.As__9__nature architects;the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 3 2015 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this 1h_____; the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here 2_____ my tips for you.The 3f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 4_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say; “Look; you never do your share of the housework.5 _____ are you going to do about it ”; the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more 6_____ 有帮助to say something like; “I think we had 7b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of 8a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong; just admit it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an 9_____ 道歉; and move on.The other person will have more respect for you 10_____ the future if you do that.Passage 4 2015 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because; __1__ you have a computer; you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information; you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead; you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember; however; that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is; you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever; at the same time; researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available; which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also; __8__need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969;the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland;Ohio.It __1__ be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__actual caught fire and burned.Now;years later;this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ reduce the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally;that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation;don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are __8__ amaze stories of instant transformation;for most of us the __9__change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work;like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__patience.Passage 6 2014 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Last year;my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went;we had planned for months.When the day came;we were ready.After our plane landed;we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__early;but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__tellthat our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week;__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse;the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do;the manager came out.She was __7__surprisehelpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room;and we weren't charged extra.The next day;my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__sunburn;but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.Passage 7 2014 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not;want not.”None of us;1h_____;can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents;our own time;our limited natural 2 _____ 资源;our money;or other people's time;each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 3d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 5 _____ 节省oil;water;paper;food;and clothing;we are playing a part 6_____ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 7_____ 自己that it is easier to get into something 8_____ it is to get out of it.Actually;severe damage 9d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to 10_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste;but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste notPassage 8 2014 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends;but usually we cannot choose ourneighbors.However;to get a happy home life;we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example;television sets need not be played at full volume 音量 __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors;you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people;__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with eachother;they have to show their tolerance.In this way;everyone will live __8__ peace.Passage 9 2013 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One day;Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly;he __1__ findthat he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son;“Go to the village and buy some salt;but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much;Father;but if I can pay less; __3__ not save a bit of money ”“That would be a very __4__reasonthing to do in a big city;but it could destroy a small village like ours;”Nick said.Nick's guests; __5__ had heard their conversation;asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied;“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't __8__possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning; there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world;but everyone added a little;always __10__think that it was only small and not very important;and look where we have ended up today.”Passage 10 2011 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__late that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and founda seat near the back;and then I noticed a man__3__sit at the front.He__4__pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He mustbe__5__mental disabled.Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk;but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me;looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.语篇导读Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ桂林山水甲天下;阳朔风光甲桂林..作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见..1.解析：考查动词的时态..主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时;根据语境此处要用一般过去时态..答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法..由语境可知;几个小时之前我还在香港的家中;由此可知before/earlier符合句意..答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法..空格后面有名词smog;故要使用形容词性物主代词..答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法..由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句..先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters;关系词在从句中作主语;因此答案为that/ which..答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数..“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语..答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法..根据句意可知;这只是驱车一小时的路程..“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语..答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态..本段介绍阳朔的自然条件;属客观事实;要用一般现在时;由于主语是单数第三人称形式;因此答案为is..答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法..study与conduct之间为动宾关系;故用表示被动的过去分词形式..此外;by是解题的关键词;conducted by...意为“由……所做的”..答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法..该词修饰谓语动词arrange;故要用其副词形式..答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法..由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式..答案living 语篇导读Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ相比现代化的建筑;简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪..但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟..短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理..1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语..主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;故用过去分词形式..又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词..答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法..空格之后为形容词的最高级形式;故填定冠词..答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换..形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词;故将able转化为其名词形式..答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法..介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式..答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法..由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来..修饰谓语动词give out;因此要用副词形式..答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法..“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式..答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法..at the same time意为“同时”;是一个常用介词短语..答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态..这是一篇说明文;主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理;故用一般现在时态..答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法..修饰名词architects;故要用形容词形式..答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法..分析句子结构可知;这是一个宾语从句..根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度..所以答案为how..答案howPassage 3 2015 福建1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in语篇导读Passage 4 2015 湖南随着电脑和因特网的出现;研究变得既简单又复杂..一方面;我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料;这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面;网络中众多的资料良莠不齐;选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂..1.解析：考查状语从句..根据句意;如果你有了电脑;你可以通过上网获得所需的信息..答案if2.解析：考查冠词..go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆..答案the3.解析：考查连词..and 连接并列谓语find和print..答案and4.解析：考查情态动词..根据上文你应该should查阅不同的资料.. 答案shouldn't5.解析：考查形容词比较级..参见上文第一句more complex..答案more6.解析：考查介词..be overwhelmed with 面临;陷入..答案with7.解析：考查疑问词..根据句意;你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息..how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式;在此处作宾语..答案how8.解析：考查代词..参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...答案you答案解析：Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情;故用过去时..答案was2.解析：修饰动词caught;用副词actually“实际上”..答案actually3.解析：most outstanding是最高级;前面需要加the..答案the4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的;这里两个时间是选择关系;故用or..答案or5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”..故应填不定式to reduce..答案to reduce6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级..答案cleaner7.解析：habit是先行词;故用that/which引导定语从句..答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”;用形容词修饰名词stories;而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”;用来修饰人..答案amazing9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数..答案changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词..答案patient语篇导读Passage 6 2014 广东本文是一篇记叙文;记述了我和我兄弟去Miami迈阿密旅游;当到达目的地后;来到六个月前订的宾馆;却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的;且该宾馆房间已订满..正当不知如何办时;经理出来了;将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间;且不另外收他们的钱;真是喜出望外的事..1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语;应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方;应用it..答案it2.解析：在句中作状语;依然用副词;不变词性;因为是较早的做的事;所以用比较级..答案earlier3.解析：由句意可知;是“我们被告知”;由上下文的时态可知;用一般过去时的被动语态..答案were told4.解析：根据上下句意;意为“不是为那个星期订的;而是为后一个星期所订的”;为not...but...结构..答案but5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”;故用why引导宾语从句..答案why6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配..答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful;所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful;指“令人惊讶地;意外地”;故填surprisingly.. 答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在顶楼”..答案the9.解析：先行词是地点the beach;且在定语从句中作状语;故填where =on which =and on the beach =and there..答案where10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语;要用形容词;sunburn是名词;其形容词形式是burnt或burned..答案sunburnt/sunburned答案解析：Passage 7 2014 福建1.解析：句意：然而;在我们的生活中;没有人能完全避免浪费..位于句中;前后都有逗号;用副词;所以填however..答案however2.解析：作waste的宾语;故用名词形式;且用名词复数..答案resources3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用..make a difference是固定用法;意思是有影响;起作用..答案difference4.解析：do one's best是固定用法;意思是尽某人最大的努力..答案best5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式..答案saving6.解析：play a part in是固定用法;意思是“在……中起作用”..答案in7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己;所以填反身代词ourselves..答案ourselves8.解析：这里进行比较;所以用比较句式;故填than..答案than9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系;故用过去分词作定语..答案done10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了..It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法;意思是“是时候做某事了..”答案say语篇导读Passage 8 2014 湖南我们可以选择朋友;却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要..该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系..1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语;根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors;故用代词them..答案them2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语;应填名词或代词;根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”;故填others..答案others3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词;先行词是things指物;在从句中做主语;故用that/which..答案that/which4.解析：此处缺少连词;根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系;故用and..答案and5.解析：此处考查冠词..relationship此处作可数名词;且第一次出现;用a..6.解析：此处缺少连词..根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人;但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”..此处上下文是转折关系;故用but..7.解析：此处缺少连词..根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让..”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句;故用If或When..8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配..根据句意;这样;大家都能和平共处;故用in;“in peace”和平地..语篇导读Passage 9 2013 广东本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明;一定要公平对待他人;尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力..1.解析：动词时态..在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词;由语境可知用一般过去时..答案found2.解析：并列连词..nor构成并列连词neither...nor..答案nor3.解析：连接副词..why not do sth 何不做某事是固定句式..答案why4.解析：词类转换..在名词前作定语要用形容词..答案reasonable5.解析：非限制性定语从句..引导非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作主语;先行词是人;故填who..答案who6.解析：介词..因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语;应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配;用介词at..答案at7.解析：介词..show respect for表示尊重..答案for8.解析：副词..修饰谓语动词作状语;用副词..答案possibly9.解析：不定冠词..a small amount of少量的是固定搭配..答案 a10.解析：非谓语动词..因everyone与think是主动关系;故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语..答案thinking语篇导读Passage 10 2011 广东作者上了公交车后;发现一个患有精神病的人..作者会怎样做呢1.解析：later在此表示“随后”..答案later2.解析：until表示“直到”;即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站..答案until3.解析：分析句子结构可知;这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语..答案sitting4.解析：根据全文内容可知;这是描述过去的事情;因此要用一般过去时..答案pretended5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式;用来修饰形容词disabled..答案mentally6.解析：whom引导定语从句;修饰先行词other people..答案whom7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知;这里应该用he作主语..答案he8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”..答案on9.解析：conversation是可数名词;其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的;因此这里要用不定冠词an..答案an10.解析：根据文章内容可知;这里填both符合语境..这让我们两个人都很快乐..答案both。