Solution:
B,i BA 0inA
4
107
பைடு நூலகம்
T
m/A
1.5A220
100turns/m
3.14
3.2
102 2
m
2
1.44105 Wb
d B dt
B t
B, f B,i t
0 1.44105 Wb 25 10-3 s
5.76104 Wb/s
emf : N dB 130turns 5.76104 Wb/s 7.5102 V dt
Magnetic Flux
Electric flux : E E dA
Magnetic flux : B B dA
Unit of B : weber ( Wb ), 1 weber 1 Wb 1T m2
Special case: B is constant
B B dA BdA B dA BA
The magnet's motion creates a magnetic dipole that opposes the motion
Two Experiments
Second Experiment: - The two conducting loops close to each other but not touching. - If we close switch S, to turn on a current in the right-hand loop, the meter suddenly and briefly registers a current—an induced current—in the left-hand loop. - If we then open the switch, another sudden and brief induced current appears in the lefthand loop, but in the opposite direction. - We get an induced current (and thus an induced emf) only when the current in the right-hand loop is changing (either turning on or turning off) and not when it is constant (even if it is large).