词汇学之构词法课件
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-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----
--完整版学习资料分享---- On Word Formation
★Preface
Learn a language; you must learn pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary. Among the three
factors, vocabulary has a very important role in your language-studying. A famous scholar
Wilkins said” without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can
be conveyed.” He emphasized that in most cases, the vocabulary is more important than
grammar. Another famous lexicologist McCarthy said, when a student learn the second
language, no matter how well the student learns grammar, no matter how successfully he
masters the seconds of a L2, without words to express a wide range of meanings,
communication in that language cannot happen in any manful way.
From these two examples and of course include many other cases that are not mentioned
构词法在高三英语词汇复习课的应用
摘要 本学期笔者积极探讨,不断实践,力图探索出一条适合高三学生的英语词汇复习之路。
关键词 构词法 英语 词汇 复习课
高三英语一轮复习中词汇复习起着非常重要的作用,词汇复习的效果直接影响着阅读理解、完型填空和写作等题的速度和质量,因此在高三的一轮复习中英语词汇复习应该是重中之重,但一直以来词汇复习都面临着各种各样的问题:学生边复习边忘,词汇拼写不正确,词汇搭配记忆不牢,不会表达等等问题。本学期笔者积极探讨,不断实践,力图探索出一条适合高三学生的英语词汇复习之路。
本文以笔者的一堂外研社版教材必修二Module6《The Internet and
Telecommunications》为例,以案例的形式探讨构词法在高三英语词汇复习课的应用。
一、教材分析
《高中英语课程标准》对普通高中毕业生应达到的词汇要求是:运用词汇理解和表达不同的功能、意图和态度等;在比较复杂的情况下,运用词汇给事物命名、描述行为和特征、说明概念等;学会使用3300个单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。“学会使用”就是强调学生要学会在真实的语言情境中用所学的词汇去表达、传递信息和交流情感。本堂课为一轮词汇复习课,内容是必修一第六模块词汇。该模块的中心话题是The Internet and Telecommunications. 介绍因特网和电讯的迅猛发展及其在现在交际的作用,所以介绍了额在信息技术方面的词汇,因此本单元的词汇有一定的难度。
二、学情分析
本堂课的教学对象是高三平行班学生,在高三之前对于英语的学习积极性也不高,学生基础比较薄弱,疏于动手动笔,不敢甚至不愿动手动比,甚至没有自信心,思维能力不够系统甚至跟不上,但是进入一轮复习以后,学习意识和学习态度转变,想要学好英语。由于一轮复习速度快,词汇量大,如何保持好学生的积极性,又能保质保量的完成分教学任务,这就要求老师耐心指导,设法创设情境,以培养学生的学习兴趣,从而提高学习效果。
Abstract
词汇是我们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。然而,英语构词法能够帮助我们很好的辨别并正确理解英语,同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量,英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器”,在所有的英语构词法中,词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛,它被认为英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀发以外,复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径
Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of English study. However English word formation
can help us recognize English words, understand them correctly, and enlarge our vocabulary
quickly. It is an efficient way and powerful weapon for English study. Among them,affixation
is the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of
the best ways of learning English. Besides, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping,
acronyms, back-formation are also efficient ways of learning English. In the paper the ways
and characteristics of word formation is analyzed form these aspects: affixation,
1 Abstract
词汇是我们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。然而,英语构词法能够帮助我们很好的辨别并正确理解英语,同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量,英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器”,在所有的英语构词法中,词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛,它被认为英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀发以外,复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径
Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of English study. However English word formation
can help us recognize English words, understand them correctly, and enlarge our vocabulary
quickly. It is an efficient way and powerful weapon for English study. Among them,affixation is
the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of the best ways
of learning English. Besides, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping, acronyms,
back-formation are also efficient ways of learning English. In the paper the ways and
characteristics of word formation is analyzed form these aspects: affixation, compounding,