literature research method

Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ　ｏｎ　ｓｕｂｓｉｄｅｎｃｅ　ｍｅｔｈｏｄ　ａｉｄｅｄ　ｂｙ　ｗａｔｅｒ　ｉｎｊ　ｅｃｔｉｏｎ　

ａｎｄ　ｉｔｓ　ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ　ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｒｔｈ　

ａｎｃｈｏｒ　ｏｆ　Ｔａｉｚｈｏｕ　Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ　

Ｒｕａｎ　Ｊｉｎｇ　，Ｚｈｏｕ　Ｚｈｉｆａｎｇ　，Ｚｈａｏ　Ｙａｎｒｏｎｇ　

（１．Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ　ｏｆ　Ｅａｒｔｈ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ　ａｎｄ　Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｈｏｈａｉ　Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ　２１００９８，Ｃｈｉｎａ；　２．Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ　Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｉａｌ　Ｙａｎｇｔｚｅ　Ｒｉｖｅｒ　Ｈｉｇｈｗａｙ　Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ　Ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｃｏｍｍａｎｄｉｎｇ　Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ（ＪＰＣＤ），Ｔａｉｚｈｏｕ，Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ　２２５３２１，Ｃｈｉｎａ）　

Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｒｔｈ　ａｎｃｈｏｒａｇｅ　ｃａｉｓｓｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｔａｉｚｈｏｕ　Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ　ｅｎｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｅｄ　ｓｏｍｅ　ｄｉｆｆｉｅｕｌｔｉｅｓ　ｄｕｒｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｓｉｎｋｉｎｇ　ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｌａｒｇｅ　ｓｉｄｅｗａｌｌ　ｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎａｌ　ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｓ．Ｔｏ　ｓｏｌｖｅ　ｔｈｉｓ　ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．ａ　ｎｅｗ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ　ａｎｄ　ｍｅ山ｏｄ　ｃａｌｌｅｄ　ｓｕｂｓｉｄｅｎｃｅ　ｍｅｔｈｏｄ　ａｉｄｅｄ　ｂｙ　ｗａｔｅｒ　ｉｎｉｅｃｔｉｏｎ　ｉｓ　ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ．Ｎｕｍｅｒａｌ　ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｉｓ　ａｄｏｐｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅ　ｔｈｅ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｉｓ　ｍｅｔｈｏｄ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｒｔｈ　ａｎｃｈｏｒ　ｏｆ　Ｔａｉｚｈｏｕ　Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ．ｗｈｉｃｈ　ｅｏｎｆｉｒｍｅｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｅａｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ　ａｎｄ　ｖａｌｉｄｉｔｙ．Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ，ｔｈｅ　ｍｅｔｈｏｄ　ｉｓ　ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｒｔｈ　ａｎｃｈｏｒ　ｃａｉｓｓｏｎ　ｄｕｒｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｃａｉｓｓｏｎ　ｓｉｎｋｉｎｇ　ｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅ　ａｎｄ　ｈｅｌｐｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｃａｉｓｓｏｎ　ｓｉｎｋ　ａｎｄ　ｅｍｂｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｍｅ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ　ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ　ｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙ．　

TheDelphimethodasaresearchtool:anexample,designconsiderationsandapplications

ChituOkoli*,SuzanneD.PawlowskiaJohnMolsonSchoolofBusiness,ConcordiaUniversity,GM209-23,1455BoulevarddeMaisonneuveOuest,Montre´al,Que´.,CanadaH3G1M8bDepartmentofInformationSystemsandDecisionSciences,LouisianaStateUniversity,BatonRouge,LA,USAAccepted8November2003Availableonline27March2004

AbstractTheDelphimethodhasprovenapopulartoolininformationsystemsresearchforidentifyingandprioritizingissuesformanagerialdecision-making.However,manypaststudieshavenotadoptedasystematicapproachtoconductaDelphistudy.Thisarticleprovidesrigorousguidelinesfortheprocessofselectingappropriateexpertsforthestudyandgivesdetailedprinciplesformakingdesignchoicesduringtheprocessthatensureavalidstudy.Adetailedexampleofastudytoidentifykeyfactorsaffectingthediffusionofe-commerceinSub-SaharanAfricaillustratesthedesignchoicesthatmaybeinvolved.Weconcludewithsuggestionsfortheoreticalapplications.#2004ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Delphimethod;Groupdecisionmaking;Researchdesign;Strategicplanning;Electroniccommerce

2023年8月 第36卷 第15期理论研究064设计DESIGN摘要：随着消费升级，人们的物质需求已不再只关注功能性，这使得很多设计越来越重视体验性，强调人与设计对象之间的意义联结。叙事设计作为新兴的设计方法能达成这一目标，为探究叙事设计发展流变及叙事学理论如何介入设计学。通过文献研究法对叙事学理论和叙事设计的相关文献进行梳理与分析，以探究叙事设计理论与方法在各个设计领域的定义、应用及发展趋势，并在此基础上发掘叙事设计存在的问题和进一步研究方向。从叙事学理论角度将叙事设计研究归纳为三类：作为形式系统的叙事设计、作为意识形态的叙事设计以及作为修辞方法的叙事设计。当然，就像叙事理论和体系研究一样，这些叙事设计概念与理论均会时而发生重叠或融合从而影响着设计策略与方法。关键词：叙事学 叙事设计 叙事理论 设计研究 文献综述中图分类号：J 文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-0069（2023）15-0064-03Abstract：With the upgrading of consumption，people's material needs no longer focus on functionality，which makes many designs pay more and more attention to experience and emphasize the connection between people and design objects. Narrative design as a new design method can achieve this goal in order to explore the development of narrative design and how the theory of narratology into design.Through literature research method，this paper sorts out and analyzes relevant literature of narrative theory and narrative design，in order to explore the definition，application，strategy and development trend of narrative design theory and methods in various design fields，and on this basis，explore existing problems and further research direction of narrative design. From the perspective of narrative theory，narrative design is divided into three categories：narrative design as a formal system，narrative design as an ideology and narrative design as a rhetorical method. Of course，just like narrative theory and system research，these narrative design concepts and theories overlap or merge from time to time，thus influencing design strategies and methods.Keywords：Narratology Narrative design Narrative theory Design research Literature review江南大学设计学院 陈俊龙 邓 嵘 时 迪叙事设计研究综述A REVIEW OF NARRATIVE DESIGN RESEARCH

当代体育科技

(Contemporary Sports Technology)2023年(第13卷)第23期运动训练学

东京奥运会男女4×100 m混合泳接力项目分析与启示

高菲1 白胜超1 耿瑞楠1 李爱民2(1.南京理工大学 江苏南京 210000;2.江苏模特艺术学校 江苏徐州 221000)

摘 要： 男女4×100 m混合泳接力是奥运会新增项目，深入研究男女混合接力比赛具有重要的现实意义。目的： 分析男女4×100 m混合泳接力比赛决赛运动队运动员的个人成绩、游泳技术及接力比赛搭配方式，剖析中国队与英国队、澳大利亚队、美国队在比赛中的优劣势，对中国队参加下一届奥运会男女4×100 m混合泳接力项目起到参考作用。方法： 采用文献研究法、视频解析法和数理统计法等方法，对东京奥运会男女4×100 m混合泳接力决赛队伍进行分析。结果： （1）男女4×100 m混合泳接力比赛搭配方式对比赛结果有重要影响。最佳搭配方式是女男男女，其次是男男女女，最差的搭配方式是男女女男。（2）男女4×100 m混合泳接力比赛夺得前三名，参赛男女运动员蝶泳、仰泳、蛙泳、自由泳100 m成绩至少需达到奥运会前8名。（3）急需阶梯式培养运动员，延长游泳运动员运动寿命，传帮带参加比赛，积累经验。（4）接力比赛中的出发、转身、到边、交接棒技术对于提高运动成绩效率更高，训练时长短且效果更明显。关键词： 东京奥运会 男女混合接力 搭配方式 赛事分析中图分类号： G861.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 2095-2813(2023)23-0030-05Analysis and Enlightenment of the Men's and Women's 4×100 m Medley Relay Event in Tokyo Olympic Games

GAO　Fei1 BAI　Shengchao1 GENG　Ruinan1 LI　Aimin2(1.Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210000 China；2.Jiangsu Model and Art Vocational School, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221000 China)Abstract: The men's and women's 4×100 m medley relay is a new event in the Olympic Games, and it is of important practical significance to deeply study the men's and women's medley relay. Objective: To analyze the individual results, swimming skills and the relay mixture mode of the swimmers of the final teams in the men's and women's 4×100 m medley relay, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages between the Chinese team and the British team, the Australian team and the American team in the race, so as to provide reference for the Chinese team to participate in the men's and women's 4×100 m medley relay event in the next Olympic Games. Methods: The literature research method, video analysis method, mathematical statistics method and other methods are used to analyze the final teams of the men's and women's 4×100 m medley relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Results: (1) The mixture mode of the men's and women's 4×100 m medley relay has an important effect on the result of the race. The best mixture way is female-male-male-female, followed by male-male-female-female, and the worst mixture way is male-female-