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中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析

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中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on

the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A．show B．shows C．are D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

4．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．

A．is B．are C．has D．have

【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】

句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。

5．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done

C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with

his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

6．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

7．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

8． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A．It B．This C．That D．There

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。 【考点定位】：考查there be句型。

9．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

10．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.

A．Not only; but also B．Either; or

C．Neither; nor D．Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A.

Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

11．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them

growing

larger and larger.

A．is; are B．has; is

C．are; is D．have; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

12． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.

A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also

C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】 句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。

13．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A．sells B．sell

C．is sold D．are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致， 即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

14．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。

15．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

A．two thirds, is B．second three, are

C．two thirds, are D．two third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C

16．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

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中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

中考九年级英语 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1．—Why are you late，Jim？

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意： “—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A．show B．shows C．are D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!

A．is B．are C．be D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair

of做主语，应用单三，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．

2015年中考总复习-主谓一致练习题(含答案)

2015年中考总复习-主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致专题训练

一、中考题集锦

1. ( )The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ______ on their way back to Shanghai.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

2. ( )There _____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

3. ( )- Do you need more time to complete the task?

- Yes. Another ten days_____ enough.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

4. ( )- What are you going to do this weekend?

- I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Qian.

A. is B. am C. are D. were

5. ( )- What do you think of the environment here ?

-Wonderful ! _______ of the lands _____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are

新目标英语中考系列十二：主谓一致

新目标英语中考系列十二：主谓一致

新目标英语中考十二、主谓一致

【考点直击】

1. 语法一致的原则

2. 意义一致的原则

3. 邻近一致的原则

【名师点睛】

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓

一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则

（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：

He goes to school early every morning.

The children are playing outside.

To work hard is necessary for a student.

（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both he and I are right.

Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：

His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

The poet and writer has come.

（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

Each man and each woman is asked to help.

（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

(完整版)主谓一致练习题及答案

(完整版)主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题

1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

A. hundreds people B. hundred people

C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples

2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to hand out

C. are handing out D. is to hand out

3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.

A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is

5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.

A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them

6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited