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考博英语(词汇)练习试卷36(题后含答案及解析)

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考博英语（词汇）练习试卷36 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1． The English language contains a(n)______of words which are comparative

seldom used in ordinary conversation.

A．altitude

B．latitude

C．multitude

D．attitude

正确答案：C

解析：multitude意为“大量”，a multitude of words意为“大量词语”。A项altitude意为“高度，海拔”；B项latitude意为“纬度”；D项attitude意为“态度”。这四个词是同形异义词。 知识模块：词汇

2． It’s a serious crime that people______goods out of China to avoid paying

customs duty.

A．ship

B．smuggle

C．launch

D．load

正确答案：B

解析：A项“用船运”；B项“走私”；C项“发射”；D项“装载”。 知识模块：词汇

3． Recently the car factory had to carry out personnel______because of

financial trouble.

A．cuts

B．demands

C．reductions

D．orders

正确答案：A

解析：A项“裁员”；B项“需求”；C项“减小”；D项“订单”。 知识模块：词汇

4． Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged the company to review each

customer’s______limit.

A．credit

B．currency

C．check

D．certificate

正确答案：A

解析：A项“信贷”；B项“货币”；C项“支票”；D项“证书”。 知识模块：词汇

5． 20.______of over 5% are attractive if the dollar really is going to stabilize.

A．Manufactures

B．Yields

C．Creating

D．Receiving

正确答案：B

解析：A项“生产”；B项“收益”；C项“创造”；D项“收获”。 知识模块：词汇

6． The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being______ as the match of

the season.

A．heralded

B．allured

C．congested

D．lodged

正确答案：A

解析：各项的意思是：herald先驱，预兆；allure引诱，诱惑；congest充塞，充满；lodge寄宿，容纳。句意是：皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。 知识模块：词汇

7． What he told me was a______of downright lies.

A．load

B．mob

C．pack

D．flock

正确答案：A

解析：各项的意思是：load负荷，装载量(a load of大量，许多)；mob暴民，乌合之众；pack包裹，背包；flock羊群，(飞禽、牲畜等的)群。 知识模块：词汇

8． We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are______.

A．out of work

B．out of stock

C．out of reach

D．out of practice

正确答案：B

解析：各项的意思是：out of work失业的；out of stock无现货的，无库存的；out of reach够不着；out of practice久不练习，荒疏。 知识模块：词汇

9． 4.______I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated

getting involved.

A．Even if

B．Had

C．As long as

D．If

正确答案：D

解析：各项的意思是：even if即使；had表示动词时态的助词；as long as只要；if (表示条件)如果。 知识模块：词汇

10． They managed to______ the sound on TV every time when the alleged

victim’s name was spoken.

A．deaden

B．deprive

C．punctuate

D．rebuff

正确答案：A

解析：各项的意思是：deaden减弱，缓和；deprive剥夺，使丧失；punctuate加标点于；rebuff回绝。 知识模块：词汇

11． He had been______to appear in court on charges of incitement of

lawbreaking

A．illuminated

B．summoned

C．prevailed

D．trailed

正确答案：B

解析：各项的意思是：illuminate照亮，阐明；summon召唤，传唤；prevail流行，盛行；trail拖，拽。 知识模块：词汇

12． The computer doesn’t______human thought; it reaches the same ends by

different means.

A．flunk

B．renew

C．succumb

D．mimic

正确答案：D

解析：各项的意思是：flunk失败，考试不及格；renew使更新，使恢复；succumb屈服，屈从；mimic模仿。 知识模块：词汇

13． How about a glass of orange juice to______ your thirst?

A．quench

B．quell

C．quash

D．quieten

正确答案：A

解析：各项的意思是：quench压制，止(渴)；quell镇压，平息；quash取消，镇压；quieten使安静，抚慰。 知识模块：词汇

14． The rain looked as if it had______for the night.

A．set off

B．set up

C．set out

D．set in

正确答案：D

解析：各项的意思是：set off出发，动身；set up竖立，建造；set out出发，开始；set in开始，上涨。 知识模块：词汇

15． My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it______ a week later at a home in the

next village.

A．turned up

B．turned in

C．turned on

D．turned out

正确答案：A

解析：各项的意思是：turn up出现，发现；turn in上缴，出卖；turn on打开，发动；turn out结果是，证明是。 知识模块：词汇

16． If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a

clear ______of its social needs.

A．assessment

B．assumption

C．assurance

D．appreciation

正确答案：D

解析：各项的意思是：assessment评价，股价；assumption设想，假定；assurance确信，保证；appreciation正确评价。 知识模块：词汇

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

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题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1． As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and

more powerful.

A．recruit

B．size

C．membership

D．expansion

正确答案：C

解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now

500．The society has a large membership．)。recruit n．新兵，新成员。size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。

2． Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)

A．capture

B．departure

C．fixture

D．miniature

正确答案：D

解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture固定设备”都不正确。

3． Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)

A．take

B．decrease

C．minimize

D．claimed

正确答案：C

解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。根据题意，四个选项中只有C项为正确答案。

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2013年厦门大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3.

English-Chinese Translation 4. Writing

Structure and Vocabulary

1． ______one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton

mills in the world.

A．On

B．By

C．At

D．Of

正确答案：C

解析：at one time为固定词组，意义为“曾经”。句意是，曼彻斯特曾经是世界上最大的纺织厂基地。所以正确答案是C选项。

2． If you come to Tokyo, I can put you______in an apartment near my

company.

A．across

B．down

C．out

D．up

正确答案：D

解析：四个选项的意思分别是put across使……被理解；put down放下，镇压；put out熄灭，赶走；put up供给……住宿。句意是，如果你来东京，可以住在位于我公司附近的一处公寓里。所以正确答案是D选项。

3． It seems oil______from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the

machine apart to put it right.

A．had leaked

B．is leaking

C．leaked

D．has been leaking

正确答案：D

解析：现在完成进行时表示在一段时间内持续进行的动作，并对现在产生一定的影响。句意是，似乎石油从管道泄漏已有一段时间了。我们将不得不把机器拆开修理。所以正确答案是D选项。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1． ______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.

A．Compete

B．Competition

C．Competitive

D．Competence

正确答案：B

解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。

2． Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,

education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.

A．sophisticated

B．competitive

C．considerate

D．superficial

正确答案：B

解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm

offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive

spirit．)。sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。

3． Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.

2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】

2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】

2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案

解析【三篇】

导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

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