【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题17 感叹句 (原卷版)
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感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
中考考查重点：
1. 感叹句的基本用法；
2. 对引导词what和how的选择；
3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一：感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 结构 例句
what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
【典例】
1. ____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before.
A. What；such a B. What an；such a
C. How；such a D. What；so 【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。故选A。
2. —Look! ____________ clean the classroom looks!
—Yes. I’m sure somebody ____________ it up.
A. What；has cleaned B. How；has cleaned
C. What；cleaned D. How；cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看! 教室看起来多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。前一句修饰形容词clean，应用how，排除A、C两项；有人打扫才会干净，侧重对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
考向二：陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What... 和How... 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working
student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。
感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,
感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June
5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________
lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
4．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A．What B．What a C．How
5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are
learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
9．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
10．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
11．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A．How B．What C．What a
12．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
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—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．What B．How C．What a
14．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three
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A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
16．（2022·海南·中考真题）— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A．How B．What a C．What
17．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
18．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space
station?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
19．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish
the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
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