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七年级英语下册Unit3知识点Section A1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去...Take a 交通工具 to 地点= go to 地点 by 交通工具= walk/drive/fly ... to 地点= go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing by plane.= I will fly to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing in a plane.“我将坐飞机去北京。
”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。
英式英语的“地铁”是underground 2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练”Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs.“他们训练狗嗅出毒品。
”2.Ride a bike to 地点= go to 地点 by bike= ride to 地点“骑自行车去某地”Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day.= Tony goes to school by bike every day.= Tony rides to school every day.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。
”注意：ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：give sb. a ride “让......搭车”;go for a ride “去兜风”Eg: Can you give me a ride?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to ... “走路去......”Eg: They walk to the park.“他们走路去公园。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 重点知识点总结人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 重点知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事d of 有几分种类a kind of 一种……years old …年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doinglay with … 与...一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看…一个...另一个二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because they’re very cu(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Becauare kindg.(3)、-Where are l?-Lions auth Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elepha三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’l(2)-Why do you walions?-Becaare very cu(3)-Do you like giraffes?I do./ No,I don’t(4)-Whaanimal do you like?_I like dog+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cu(6)-Let us play games. –Great!L。
七年级英语下册Unit 3写作知识讲解【语法】（一）how用法总结：(1)How 用来询问方式方法：用来提问到达某地的方式。
句子结构为：How + do/does + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他？Eg: -- How do you go to school?你怎么去学校？-- I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。
(2)How 用来询问身体健康状况：句子结构为：How + be动词 + 主语？Eg: -- How are you?-- Fine, thank you.--你好吗？-- 我很好谢谢。
(3)How 用来询问最近过得如何：句子结构为：How + be动词/do + 主语 + going?Eg: -- How do you get on with other students?-- Very well.--你和其他学生相处怎么样？-- 非常好。
(4)How 用来询问天气情况：句子结构为：How is the weather?Eg:-- How is the weather in Beijing?= What is the weather like in Beijing?-- It’s rainy.-- 北京天气怎么样？-- 有雨。
(5)How 用来引导感叹句：句子结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！Eg: How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！（二）how与形容词副词搭配提问：(1)How many “多少”；用来提问可数名词复数Eg: How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？(2)How much “多少”；用来提问不可数名词数及价格Eg: How much water do you need?你需要多少水？How much are these dresses?这些连衣裙多少钱？(3)How far “多远”；用来询问距离Eg: How far is your home from your school?你家离学校多远？(4)How long “多长时间”；用来询问时间长短或物体长度Eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你花多长时间到学校？How long is the ruler?这把尺多长？(5)How often “多久一次”；用来询问频率Eg: How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？(6)How soon “多久之后”；用来询问时间段Eg: How soon will you be back?你多久回来？(7)How old “多大”；用来询问年龄Eg: How old are you ?你多大了？(8)How about “怎么样”；用来提建议或咨询建议Eg: How about this one?这个怎么样？【知识讲解】1.Drive作动词时，意为“开车；推动；驱赶”常用结构：drive sb.to 地点“某人开车去某地”Eg: My father drives me to school.“我爸爸开车送我去学校。
七下英语人教版第三单元笔记 Unit 3 Notes.Section 1: A Trip to the Zoo.Vocabulary:animal (动物)。
zoo (动物园)。
tiger (老虎)。
lion (狮子)。
elephant (大象)。
giraffe (长颈鹿)。
monkey (猴子)。
bird (鸟)。
fish (鱼)。
Grammar:Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)。
Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)。
Section 2: Animals and Their Homes.Vocabulary:habitat (栖息地)。
forest (森林)。
grassland (草原)。
desert (沙漠)。
ocean (海洋)。
river (河流)。
lake (湖泊)。
Grammar:Prepositions of Place (方位介词)。
Section 3: Animal Behavior.Vocabulary:behavior (行为)。
instinct (本能)。
learned behavior (习得行为)。
communication (交流)。
migration (迁徙)。
Grammar:Modal Verbs (情态动词)。
Section 4: Animal Conservation.Vocabulary:conservation (保护)。
endangered species (濒危物种)。
habitat destruction (栖息地破坏)。
pollution (污染)。
poaching (偷猎)。
Grammar:Passive Voice (被动语态)。
中文回答：第一单元，动物园之旅。
词汇：动物（animal）。
动物园（zoo）。
老虎（tiger）。
狮子（lion）。
大象（elephant）。
长颈鹿（giraffe）。
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人教版七年级英语下册unit3单词、知识梳理、词汇句型精讲Unit3 How do you get to school?1Unit 3单词（音标）train [tren] n.火车bus [bs] n.公共汽车；公交车subway ['sbwe] n.地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [rad] v.骑n.旅程bike [ba k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['skst] num.六十seventy ['sevnt] num.七十eighty ['et] num.八十ninety['nant] num.九十hundred ['hndrd] num.一百minute['mnt] n.分钟far [fɑ] adv. & adj. 远；远的kilometer ['kl,mit(r)] n.公里new [nju] adj. 新的；刚出现的every ['evr] adj. 每一；每个every day 每天by [ba] prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive [drav] v. 开车car [kɑ] n.小汽车；轿车live[lv] v. 居住；生活stop [stɑ:p][stp] n. 车站；v. 停止think of 认为cross [krs] v.横过；越过river ['rv] n.河；江many ['men] adj. & pron.许多village ['vld] n.村庄；村镇between [b'twin] prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge [brd] n.桥boat [bt] n.小船ropeway ['rpwe] n.索道year [j] [ j] n.年；岁afraid ['fred] adj.害怕；惧怕like [lak] prep.像；leave [liv] v.离开dream [drim] n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true [tru] adj.真的；符合事实的come true实现；成为现实Dave[deiv] 戴夫（男名2 Unit3 知识梳理◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between…and…在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13.play with…和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by…乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点梳理Unit 3 How do you go to school一、词汇与短语◆重点单词◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1．与how构成的词组引导的特殊疑问句❶ how表示爱好、程度、看法等，意为“……怎么样？”。
eg：—How do you like the music？你觉得这首乐曲如何？—I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。
How is your Chinese？你的汉语如何？How do you like China？你认为中国怎么样？❷用于询问身体健康状况，意为“……怎么样？”。
eg：How do you do？你好！How are you？你（身体）好吗？❸ how提问交通方式。
其答语分三种情况：◆take a/the+表示交通工具的名词◆by +表示交通工具的单数名词◆on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词eg：How do you go to workevery day? 你每天怎样去上班？I take the subway to work. 我乘地铁去上班。
=I go to work by subway.=I go to work in the subway.❹表示感叹。
eg：How cold it is today！今天好冷啊！How hard they are working！他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊！How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！❺表示某种方式、手段或方法。
eg：How do you spell it？你怎样拼写它？How did he go to schoolyesterday？他昨天是怎样去上学的？How do you know about it？你怎么知道这件事的？❻ how about用于询问或征询意见等，相当于what about,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，意为“……怎么样？”。
七年级下册讲义Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点单词1.火车train2.bus 公共汽车3.subway 地铁4.ride 骑；旅程5.bike 自行车6.sixty 六十7.seventy 七十8.eighty 八十9.ninety 九十10.hundred 一百11.minute 分钟12.far 远；远的13.kilometer 千米；公里14.new 新的15.every 每一个16.by 表示方式；乘17.drive 开车18.car 小汽车19.live 居住；生活20.stop 车站；停止21.river 河；江22.between 介于…之间23.year 年；岁24.afraid 害怕25.like 像；怎么样26.leave 离开二、重要短语1. take the train 乘火车2. 乘公交车take the bus3. go by bike 骑自行车4. go by subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6.开小汽车drive a car7. 认为think of 8. between... and…在…和…之间9.离开家leave home 10. leave school 离开学校11. come true 实现，成为现实三、词汇、句型讲解及拓展1. one hundred and five ★①.1-9基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
I have six hundred apples. 我有六百个苹果six hundred and thirty-one 631a hundred and one 101②.hundreds of表示“数百；成百上千的”，这是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介词of, 并且不能与数词连用。
与hundred 用法类似的还有单词：thousand，million，billion.1.【2017重庆中考】_____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds2.-How far away is the small village from Moscow?-It’s about ______ kilometers.A. seven hundred and twenty twoB.seven hundred and twenty-twoC. seven hundreds and twenty-twoD. seven hundreds and twenty two2. I ride it to school every day. ★①．every “每个；每一”，其后接单数可数名词。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school一、单词回顾1、train[treɪn]火车2. bus 公交车3、subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁4、ride[raɪd]v.骑n.旅rode. [rəʊd]ridden.['rɪdn.]5、bike[baɪk]自行车6、sixty['sɪkstɪ]六十7、seventy['sev (ə)ntɪ]七十8、eighty['eɪtɪ]八十9、ninety['naɪntɪ]九十10、hundred['hʌndrəd]一百11、far[fɑː]很12、minute['mɪnɪt]分钟13、kilometer['kɪlə,mitɚ]公里14、new[n juː]新的15、every ['evrɪ]每一个16、by[baɪ]通过，被17、drive[draɪv]开车18、live [lɪv]活的，生动的19、stop[stɒp]停止20、cross[krɔs]交叉21、river ['rɪvə]河，江22、many ['menɪ]许多23、village[' vɪlɪdʒ]村庄，村民24、between[bɪ'twiːn]介于…之间25、bridge[brɪdʒ]桥26、boat [bəʊt]小船27、ropeway['rop,we]n. 索道空中缆索28、year[jɪə]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕；惧怕30、like [laɪk]像；怎么样（介词）31、leave [liː v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[driːm]梦想；睡梦33、true[truː]真的；符合实际的二. 词汇辨析：1. take/spend/pay/costspend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇集锦train ________ bus _______ subway ________ take the subway ________ride ________ bike _______ ride a bike ________ sixty ________ seventy _________ eighty ________ ninety ________ hundred _______ minute ________ far _________ kilometer ________ new ________ every _______ every day ________ by _______ by bike _______ drive ________ car _________ live_______ stop _______ think of _______cross ________ river ________ many _______ village _______ between _________ between…and…____________ bridge ________ boat ________ ropeway ________ year __________ afraid________ like _______ villager _________ leave ___________ dream ________ true ____________ come ture _______二、短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
人教版英语七下Unit3单词知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit3 How do you get to school?Unit 3单词（音标）train [treɪn] n.火车bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车；公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n.地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v.骑n.旅程bike [baɪk] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num.六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num.七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num.八十ninety['naɪntɪ] num.九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.一百minute['mɪnɪt] n.分钟far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远；远的kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n.公里new [njuː] adj. 新的；刚出现的every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一；每个every day 每天by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive [draɪv] v. 开车car [kɑː] n.小汽车；轿车live[lɪv] v. 居住；生活stop [stɑ:p][stɒp] n. 车站；v. 停止think of 认为cross [krɒs] v.横过；越过river ['rɪvə] n.河；江many ['menɪ] adj. & pron.许多village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄；村镇between [bɪ'twiːn] prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥boat [bəʊt] n.小船ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n.索道year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n.年；岁afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕；惧怕like [laɪk] prep.像；leave [liːv] v.离开dream [driːm] n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true [truː] adj.真的；符合事实的come true实现；成为现实Dave[deiv] 戴夫（男名）Unit3 知识梳理◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between…and…在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with…和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by…乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with …和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. H ow far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?一、知识讲授1、How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，“如何,怎样，用什么手段”本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。
① take + a/the + 交通工具，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
② by + 交通工具，是介词短语，作方式状语。
eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
(2)get “到达”，get to+地点，但是here、there、home，不+toeg: They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight.I’ll get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。
常用于spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.(2)cost的主语只能是物。
sth cost sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay的主语必须是人。
sb pay some money for sth. “某人为某物付款”。
eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take It takes sb some time( money) to do sth.eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to school take…to…“把…带到…”【辨析】take，bring与fetch4、How do students around the world get to school ?(1)意为“环绕；围绕；绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun.(2)表示“在…四周” eg: There are many trees around the playground.(3)表示“在…的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ?(4)表示“大约”，常与数字连用eg: He goes to school at around8 o’colck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的…都…”。
当not用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。
eg: Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。
6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用…”，用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk与tell【辨析】look, read, see与watchmany of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分1. too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。
I had too much housework to do yesterday . She talks too much .much too “过分，太”，much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。
The question is much too difficult . You’re walking much too fast .2.too…to…太…而不能….同：so…that…太…以至于…二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。
其答语分三种情况：① take a/the + 交通工具（单数）② by + 交通工具（单数）③ on/in +限定词+ 交通工具eg: —— How do you go to work every day?—— I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
其答语分为两种情况：①用长度单位表示eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?——It’s five kilometers.②用时间表示eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ?——It’s ten minutes’ walk.3、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。
eg: —— How long have you been in America?—— For two years.一模复习第一天Unit1 How can we become good learners?1. What about doing sth ? What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！1、train 火车2. bus 公交车3、subway 地铁4、ride v骑n旅行rode-ridden5、bike 自行车6、sixty 六十7、seventy 七十8、eighty 八十9、ninety 九十10、hundred 一百11、far 很12、minute 分钟13、kilometer 公里14、new 新的15、every 每一个16、by 通过，被17、drive 开车18、live 活的，生动的19、stop 停止20、cross 交叉21、river 河，江22、many 许多23、village 村庄，村民24、between 介于…之间25、bridge 桥26、boat 小船27、ropeway28、year 年；岁29、afraid 害怕；惧怕30、like 像；怎么样（介词）31、leave 离开left32、dream 梦想；睡梦33、true 真的；符合实际的。
