大学英语I 第1单元 作业题

2020年国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案【单元自测1】二、翻译子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings.子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

子问题1：D; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：C二、翻译子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 82%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.∙impromptu∙attendance∙impressive∙acceptance∙ambitious∙resistance∙defy∙productive∙ingenious∙skip∙allot∙elapsed∙impose∙continuous∙adolescent∙obstacle∙permanently∙chronologically∙untimely∙uncertainty1.Your answer Correct answeringenious ingenious2.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle3.I have no idea how much time —I fell asleep.Your answer Correct answerelapsed elapsed4.After college, I travelled through Europe, and the mostEiffel Tower in Paris.Your answer Correct answerimpressive impressive5.Your answer Correct answerchronologically Chronologically6.the time he's 25.Your answer Correct answerambitious ambitious7.Jack still acts like a(n)Your answer Correct answeradolescent adolescent8.boring.Your answer Correct answerskip skip9.warming.Your answer Correct answerimpromptu impromptu10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year off before going to college, and my suggestionYour answer Correct answerresistance resistance11.The world was shocked by theYour answer Correct answeruntimely untimely12.Your answer Correct answerdefy defy13.She wasto succeed in life.Your answer Correct answerpermanently permanently14.During the World Cup,watch television.Your answer Correct answerattendance attendance15.I had five exams last week—Your answer Correct answercontinuous continuous16.Your answer Correct answercontinuous allot17. I can remember feeling very insecure when I was young; I was desperate for my classmates'Your answer Correct answeruncertainty acceptance18.what to do next.Your answer Correct answerattendance uncertainty19.Your answer Correct answerproductive productive20.Your answer Correct answerimpose imposeSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything, so I'm afraid your plan will have to goYour answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerabout about26.I'm only a law school student—I'm hardlylegal problems.Your answer Correct answerin in27.Your answer Correct answerof of28.Your answer Correct answeron at29.children, career.Your answer Correct answerout out30.Your answer Correct answerin underPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.For ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have manyworries. Then, within one month, I got a at work and my girlfriend and Idecided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I was no longer relegated to thespeech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new privateoffice. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. We hadbeen city for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top ofthat, I was worried about taking out a for the house. My new job paid better,but our resources were stillIn the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, Icould honestly say that I had a career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on ahoneymoon to the California.Your answer Correct answer(31) promotion promotion(32) transition transition(33) sidelines sidelines(34) lengthy lengthy(35) rear rear(36) dwellers dwellers(37) finite mortgage(38) coastal finite(39) budding budding(40) coastal coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself, had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they never pushed me to become more involved in activities and meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I explored the seemingly endless aisles of stocked bookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure and travel stories—stories that brought the readers to exotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read more books than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbours for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. It wasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had ahundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to other people at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. Which of the following is a rite of passage that helped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. In which paragraph does the author compare his desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified." What does the writermean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer's favourite writer.。

Unit 1 wordsUnit 1 Part 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.Correct answer: for2.The search provided the policeCorrect answer: with3.The government was not in a position to provide themCorrect answer: with4.Central bankers are concerned because savings have not keptborrowing, and spending has outpaced economic growth.Correct answer: up5.He was short of breath as he was running hard to keeprunners.Correct answer: up6.Reading Time Magazine regularly is another way of keepingWestern life.Correct answer: up7. Since being given the offer, it was the first time she'd had a chance to think itCorrect answer: through8.He decided that he would drive back to town insteadnight at the hotel.Correct answer: of9.He nodded his head insteadbetray him.Correct answer: of10. She had to spend nearly four months away from him that summer, insteadCorrect answer: of11.She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just givenCorrect answer: up12.Thousands of volunteers gaveCalifornia coastline.Correct answer: up13.He wants her to givebut she does not want to quit her job.Correct answer: up14. The match took nearly three hours to be completed, as it was interruptedCorrect answer: at15.Walking for exercise may be boringmorning there can be nothing finer.Correct answer: at16.Correct answer: from17. Community-based organizations are now starting to play an important roleCorrect answer: in18.Story telling has played a rolebefore the start of written history.Correct answer: in19.He wished to participateworkers.Correct answer: in20.Correct answer: like21.Let them do what they want, he thought. He didn't feelCorrect answer: like22. Now that medical technology has advanced to its present state, more people are awareCorrect answer: of23.When they first traveled to Africa, they were not awarefacing millions of people who were trying to survive.Correct answer: of24.When you buy your clothes, allowwidth.Correct answer: for25. While making a timetable for the project, he remembered that there's a certain amountof time that has to be allowedCorrect answer: for26. High school students can select from a variety of courses that will teach them to find ajobCorrect answer: in27.range of new courses which offer the chance to combine the study of language with social studies.Correct answer: In28.The thieves had gone five miles before the police caughtCorrect answer: up29.Correct answer: up30.Correct answer: upUnit 1 Part 13 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3. All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to humanbeings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder lastweek.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7. They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not aformal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11. He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economicreform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of everylesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15. There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students oncampus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17. Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected completeloyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18. The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone inneed of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19. During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonngovernment in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20. I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, manypeople would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role asessentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22. Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ malesocialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23. By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24. I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26. Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27. The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of assoon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28. "Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29. I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32. Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33. Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34. He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35. The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36. He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods givesUnit 1 Part 9 Cloze (without Options)Directions: The following paragraph or paragraphs come from one of the texts in your textbook. Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word as it is in the text.1.Remember that cannot see their students in an online course. Thismeans students must be absolutely with theirand requests. If they experience difficulties, or problems insomething about the course, they MUST speak up;there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If oneperson does not understand something, several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, he or she probably will.explaining something to others, students theirown about the subject.Correct answer: (1) instructors (2) explicit (3) comments (4) technical (5)understanding (6) otherwise (7) possibly (8) While (9) reinforce (10) knowledge。

Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

第一单元1,apply for,visa prepare,application forms,get the form, be downloaded, avaible,fire of charge, what else, puite a lot ,a notice of admission,all this information,any time 2,UK embaassy-beijing's nonimmigrant,visa officer,got the document ready ,yourname,appointment date number 3,application ,is it refundable,not supposed to,for security reasons,my plessure,4Unites kingdom,completed,your study,return,the good command of glad to第二单元1.what fights,what's available ,i need an econnomay ticket,british airliines,guess, colloect the ticket,check in,before departure time2.passport ,here you are,luggage,on the scale,over weight,put these label on,your boarding pass,board form,have a nice flight3.welcome aboarding ,non-smoking sectionstoms,by the windown,take off,4orange juice,just a moment,get the sound to work,use this button,isee,beef,beef,anying to drink beer enjoy yourself,第三单元1.claim my baggage,baggage claim area,customs,collecteed your baggage,your're welcome,2.show me your passport,declation form,arms,liquor烈酒,collected your baggage收集,you're welcome,make a record of,dedare,3.in the suitcase ,personal effects个人的财务,would you mind,payduty ,counter,sure,charge you some duty,pay the duty4pay the duty ,decaration form ,tax,here you are,receipt第四单元1.an apartment公寓,go for information,look over these ads,consult the咨询顾问,House, office on compus, Housing Office, appreciate赞美your advice, call me up, settled down 2. applied for accommodation食宿, on the list, on-compus, pay a visit to, make up your mind 3. apartment to let公寓, available, roomy and airy, monthiy rent, drop the rent, move in, Here is the lease4. Welcome, pleased,pleased, charge for electricity电力and gas, feel at home, I'm already home第五单元1.speak to,rented,move in,congratuations,land lord,dorp in,i will,bye2.may i speak,is nit in,arrved in,mention,take amessage,call back,may i hope have,give him the message, you're welcome3.London伦敦language institute部门2.,speaking,what's the problem,got a temperature ,naol a good rest , manage to hope you recover,good bye 4,oversea海外,oprateor,make a call,area lode,name,what numder ,area地域cide,a call,go ahead ,how are you第六单元1.registered ,postage,registration注册,charge,receipt,receipt 账单2.anying else,20 postcards hehe is your change,mall this letter,dorn in the mail box3.pick up my paclage,signature,the botice i received,we need youe signation or ID,in this note, mall this partel to china,what's in it ,please,4.have this monkey ordre cashed,you have to endorse it sure第七单元1.open an account,saving accounts,difference,can write checks to pay yourbills,savings account, 2,whitdraw,how would you like it,fire pound notes,mybalance,welcome' 3.exchange,into,the exchange rate ,my pleasure,4;got a problem,passbook,passbook number,check it, few minutes,thankgot,complete this form,a new account,a fresh number,take care of第八单元e in,let me introduce,please call me betty,and this is hen,take your coat,this is for you,don't mention it,2.care for ,what do you have,write ,a lively house,really like it too,too long,show you around way,please;3.excellent look,steak.this is really very good;i'm glad you like itwonderful meal,ejoyed meal;enjoyed it be great,4.delicious,should be going,so soon i'm afraid so ,it'smy pleasure,well,i am glad you like ,wonderful meal/enjoyyedit/desert/be/great第九单元1.reserve a table,facing the Thames, May I have your, At what time, see you then2. reserve a table, this way, here is the menu, care for a drink, how about you, some here, All right3. take your order, today's special, fried fish stead, medium, well-done, go with that, a bottle, good4. bill please, enjoyed your dinner, special, This is for you, a wonderful evening, to have you,must be going, Goodbye第十单元1.transfer to, do me a favor, Fifty pence, pay the fare, break any notes, take a rest, cheerio 2 get me to, caught, first-class single, platform 4, change train 3 have to be there, plenty of time, Here we are, Give me 4 trying to get to,Take the District, Take the escalator扶梯, My pleasure第十一单元1.very glad to meet you, It's a pleasure to meet you, go over, get used to it2.moved, for that, collect some materials, can't complain, come for a drink, hunting for a job,Good luck, Bye-Bye3.Happy birthday, Do come in, this is for you, How nice it is, happy returns, what I've brought, you are so sweet4 Marry Christmas, The same to you, special, join a big celebration, having a party, The same to you第十二单元1.look place, I'm afraid not, What's wrong with you, had a temperature, go and see, been busy writing, above health, follow, Take care2.make an appointment, be convenient, got a temperature, Let me see, full name3.to be the trouble, had a score, feeling chills, take your temperature, Information, Is it serious , give you an injection注射, medicine, get better, as much as possible4.prescriptions药房，处方, have them filled, medicine, take the medicine, three times a day, for your help第十三单元1.looking, perfumes, perfums,What a good idea, Take this brand2.Just the bill, accept checks, accept cash, wrap it up, sure3.Here is, a tax-refund退还, get back the duty, the customs I see4.get back the duty, tax-refund form, pounds, pounds 第十四单元1.sure, undergraduste, Bachelor degree, testing, credit, attend, pass rank, Any time2.a part-time job, an assistant, on-campus job, apply to, off-campus jobs , off-campus work, Isee3.a part-time, sort of, nothing particular, qualification, straight form, appeal to, learn, sounds good4.doing cleaning, offer, say, think so, between two jobs, badluck,Good luck第十五单元1.say goodbye, off, flying home, see you then, say goodbye, a good journey, Thank you 2 I'm calling, leave, My flight, Take care of, You're done, a pleasure 3 How times flies, thsnk you enough, miss you, keep in touch, remember to, miss you 4 .jump in, Bon voyage, a copy of, very much, check, hang around, have a good journey, all the best。

我在哈佛的第一周新生迈进哈佛校园的第一天，据说总是令人兴高采烈，激动不已。

这的确也是我来到哈佛第一天的真实写照。

父母陪着我开车驶过主校门进入校园时，那柔和的阳光透过绿树间隙照射在具有历史意义的砖墙建筑物上。

沾满晨露的绿草在阳光下闪闪发光。

我凝视着车窗外面的迷人景色，自忖“最幸运的新生不过如此了！”我们来到了卡纳迪公寓——我的宿舍楼。

我和四个女孩同住在四室一厅的套房里。

这个套房在顶楼，天花板很高，上面有天窗。

从卡纳迪公寓到餐厅和上课的教室，都只需要两分钟的路程。

我很喜欢自己的室友。

我们各自的背景、种族、宗教信仰和兴趣爱好都完全不同。

这也映衬出哈佛引以自豪的“多样性”。

第一周，幸亏有这样四个可称为朋友的女孩相伴，帮助我顺利度过了到哈佛后的这段适应期。

这一周有许多重要的抉择需要我来做，而没有父母和好友的帮助，有时我会感到十分艰难。

选课是第一步。

在哈佛，新生唯一的必修课是说明文写作。

这一年，我实际上可以选修我想学的任何课程，而且课程的门类出奇地多！我该如何选择呢？庆幸的是哈佛允许新生在“选课周”里到课堂试听。

上课时间和平时一样，我们可以试听任何想选修的课程，多少不限。

如果我最后决定选修某一门课程，我就要完成“选课周”里布置的所有功课。

另外，如果我试听了一门选课表上看似很好的课程，却发现这门课并不适合我，或教授讲课枯燥乏味，我可以决定不选修这门课！同样艰难的是在众多的运动队、出版社团、乐队、戏剧社或俱乐部中做出选择。

到底该参加哪一个呢？在哈佛，就餐肯定也是新生最关注的事情之一。

不仅是一日三餐吃什么——吃的都是美味，更值得一提的是就餐的环境真的很好。

我们的餐厅更像是一个教堂或博物馆。

桌子、椅子、地板、墙壁，还有高高的天花板都是用华丽的深色木料制作的，油漆得精光锃亮。

而且，大厅里悬挂着枝形吊灯，墙上镶嵌着明亮的彩色玻璃窗，厅里到处可见哈佛历史名人的雕塑和画像。

哈佛第一周的所有这些经历将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。

然而，哈佛这一周给予我的最宝贵的资产，却是我遇到的其他同学。

Unit 11、填词As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know each other. This does not seem Ｌ1 to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no Ｃ2 like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a Ｄ3 in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a Ｎ4 chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too Ｏ5 , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being Ａ6 when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the Ｅ7 is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another Ｇ8 of making money.All of this used to create a real Ｉ9 for me. At first, it caused me to have a little __Ｋ10__ with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.Keys: L C D N O A E G I K3、汉译英1她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

UNIT ONE第一单元1 滨海是一座美丽的城市。

(beautiful / nice) 1 Binhai is a beautiful / nice city.2 我是一个英语教师。

(English teacher) 2 I'm an English teacher.3 飞机定于10点抵达。

(be due) 3 The plane is due at ten.4 你好，见到您很高兴。

(nice to meet) 4 How do you do? Nice to meet you.5 听，飞机已在机场。

(be already in) 5 Listen, the plane is already in at the airport.6 欢迎到伦敦来。

(welcome to) 6 Welcome to London.7 他的学院在伦敦。

(college) 7 His college is in London.8 让我们走吧。

(let's) 8 Let's go.1 戴维和他的院长带着他们的中国朋友游览伦敦。

(show around)2 滨海城里有一个飞机场吗？(there be)3 我们看见飞机场里有10架很大的飞机。

(see plane)4 图书馆外有许多花草树木。

(outside)5 教学楼里有很多教师和学生吗？(classroom building)6 操场上没有小汽车。

(there be no)7 世界上有许多国家。

(there be)8 我第一个做游戏，然后是肖杨。

(first to play)Reference1 David and his president show their Chinese friends around London.2 Is there an airport in Binhai City?3 We see ten very big planes in the airport.4 There are a lot of trees and flowers outside the library.5 Are there many teachers and students in the classroom buildings?6 There are no cars on the playground.7 There are many countries in the world.8 I'm the first to play the game. Xiao Yang is after me.初次见面在图片里我们看到(We can see ... in the picture)他们是中国学生王林和外国学生约翰• 史密斯(foreign)他们第一次见面并相互问候(meet for the first time，greet each other)他们相互握手，做了自我介绍并交换名片。

1单元I, for one, am from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don’t get me wrong.I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have given us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only tools to help me learn what has already been served in the classroom.I love the classroom. I love classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it’s great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, let’s not forget the smell of ink on paper , the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or the heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of all,I love having a teacher—a “real live”teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. I learn in a way that has been proven to work. I am given insight not only into a certain subject, but also into the world. What makes having a classroom teacher so .special? A good teacher pushes me to succeed. A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays positive and gives me hope when I am down .I don’t believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can .reach out tome in the same way. A teacher communicating.through the Internet cannot share the same type of relation a classroom teacher and student share.I guess that I am lucky to have access to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and commitment that those teachers have shown me. Their examples make it hard for me to accept away of learning that does not include them. Y ou can call me “old-fashioned”,but as long as there is a classroom, that’s where I will be learning.2单元I’m not sure whether a “generation”exists, but if it__,I hope I’m still standing on the youth’s of the gap.I may be 50and then some, but I still like to rock.When I was__,I listened to all of the new rock and roll music,and I really got into it.But ,unlike a lot of my friends__ decided that good music died after the 1970s,I__on listening to as well as rocking to new and unique music.I have to__that rock and roll has changed since I was a teenager,but it is__about using rhythm to express felling.Some of the changes have been very positive.__in technology have made personal recording simple and given us access____music on the Internet.____,you can’t throw a stone without hitting someone that has made their own CD.Y ou don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies.Many groups send their music__to community radio station.This __truly new music to be heard that record companies have never even touched.I play drum for one__group myself.My daughter is an__teenager and she is thoroughly disgusted by my listening to and playing,as she puts it, “those__tunes.”Classical music and playing the piano__to her.She pretends to show concern by making comments like, “Y ou should turn that stuff down or you will hurt your ears,”but I know what she is really__to say is that she finds my music absolutely offensive and does not have __for it.I don’t get tooupset, though.And I don’t worry about my music having a(n)__influence on her.__,she is probably right about my ears;I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concerts as I have. I can’t say that it wasn’t worth it,__.If I had to do it all over again I would do it all the same except I would protect my ears better.1.A.do B.does C.is2.A.youth B.younger C.teenager3.A.who B.whish C.whom4.A.kept B.stayed C.wanted5.A.admit B.argue C.attract6.A.still B.always C.even7.A.Advances B.Adventures C.Additions8.A.at B.to C.for9.A.Everyday B.Always C.Nowadays10.A.far B.straight C.indirect11.A.allows for B.gets rid of C.reaches for12.A.such B.same C.more13.actual B.effective C.active14.A.beautiful B.vital C.awful15.A.appeal B.attract C.infuence16.A.making B.going C.trying17.A.peace B.patience C.excitement18.A.negative B.absolute C.positive19.In any case B.In no case C.In case20.A.either B.but C.though1. B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C3单元Do not off until tomorrow the good you can do today.There are so many__that can get in the way of a good or great deed.__of people who missed out on good opportunities are everywhere, and when it is too late,they ___missing their chance to have been___service.Saying“tomorrow”just once instead of doing some good may lead to a____of saying “tomorrow”,and tomorrow may never come.One delay is followed by another,and matters get out of hand quickly,even when___are made to correct them.____,we must take things on as soon as we see them.This is the____to progress and success.One good deed can____us to new and greater opportunities to help those around us,and ____,make our life richer.One good turn leads to another,and thus,the good is made larger .______something great has been achieved,we are ______to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that ______.Each new opportunity may be bigger and than the last. And so, I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today _____ tomorrow.Do not spend your time with things that are neither good ___valuable. This will _____you from mistake. If you are given a task that you do not believe ishelpful,________it. Time will wash it away for you.At the same time ,the beginning of something positive will have__.Do it at once! A kind word, or a(n)__to others is never a waste of your time,and you will reap the__of doing good and enjoy peace of mind.1.A.possibilities B.occasions C.abilities2.A.opportunities B.Examples C.Excuses3.A.dream B.review C.regret4.A.to B.of C.for5.A.custom B.habit C.tradition6.A.attempts plaints C.desires7.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise8.A.hope B.secret C.discovery9.A.find B.wake C.awake10.A.thus B.yet C.but11.A.During B.While C.Once12.A.saved B.allowed C.free13.A.arise B.raise C.rise14.A.if not B.instead of C.in spite of15.A.or B.but C.nor16.A.prevent B.defeat C.save17.A.take B.defeat C.delay18.A.built up B.cheered up C.warmed up19.A.speech B.service C.urge20.A.benefits B.favors C.habits1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A4单元Standing in the door of Mr. Murphy's office, I could see he was (1) ____ something he was reading. He had both elbows (肘) on his desk, his head was resting (2) ____ one hand and his other hand was cupped about his mouth. I knew that he was keeping his office hours and that student (3) ____ was encouraged, but all the same, I was afraid to (4) ____. Then, as I turned to leave, my foot (5) ____ against the bottom of the door startling me and causing the professor to (6) ____. His eyes had simply moved from the desk to me, but the rest of his physical (7) ____ remained the same. He invited me in without gesture, just a "Come in. What is it that you need?" There was little if (8) ____ warmth or tone in his voice; it wasn't exactly (9) ____. Despite being intimidated, I made a conscious effort to relax and (10) ____ myself to smile and enter the room. "Mr. Murphy," the (11) ____ of my voice rose as I began my introduction, "I'm sorry to (12) ____. My name is Peter. I am in your second period English class.""Peter, did you say it was?" he replied. His reaction (13) ____ me. It was apparent that I had not made (14) ____ of an impression with the presentation I made in class last week. He said my name (15) ____ when he would not have remembered it withoutmy (16) ____ it for him first—as though he were no more impressed than if he had (17) ____ a beggar on the street. He continued, "Do you have something you want to discuss with me, (18) ____ did you just stop by to visit?"In fact, I had stopped by to visit, but I was no longer feeling up to it and was looking for a fast exit. It seemed that the invitation he had (19) ____ in class, "Drop by my office for a visit anytime. My door is always open," was just a(n) (20) ____ gesture probably required by the school. I reached inside my bag and pulled out my English language textbook. I figured I could ask him a quick question rather than try to have a meaningful conversation.1. focused on2. on3. participation4. approach5. banged6. look up7. body8. any9. encouragement 10. persuaded 11. pitch 12. interrupt 13. disappointed 14. much 15. as if 16. having stated 17. encountered 18. or 19. extended 20. empty5单元When they gave us our first sex education lecture, AIDS was not part of the speech. It was 1981, and (1)although there might have been a couple of news stories about a new disease, AIDS wasn't a real (2)concern yet. Over the (3)next couple of years, news stories about AIDS became very common, (4)however, they did not provide very much helpful information. (5)Rather, the media was happy to report stories that confirmed (6)whatever racial or sexual prejudices we may have had. There were stories about monkeys in Africa (7)being the source of the disease and it was most commonly believed that only sex between two men could spread the disease. The understanding was (8)that the only protective steps someone would need to take were to stay away from gay (同性恋的) men and monkeys. This lack (9)of serious information and education about the disease led to prejudice and unsafe sexual behaviors by many.(10)By the time I reached college, the cat was out of the bag, men and women having sex together could also be (11)infected with the disease. Sex education had taken (12)on a more serious meaning; now it was about protecting yourself from disease. Still the prejudices (13)remained. Although common contact between individuals including kissing was considered safe, most were afraid to (14)come in contact with others who had AIDS. It is commonly believed that prejudice kept the government (15)from acting more quickly to offer better education and do scientific research. Since that time, education and funding for research has improved, but prejudice and misinformation cost us a lot of time in getting started.Y our answers Correct answers 1. although 2. concern 3. next 4. however 5. Rather 6. whatever 7. being 8. that 9. of10. By the time 11. infected with 12. on 13. remained 14. come in 15. from6单元Let’s face it ; young people entering the workforce today are lazy. I have heard just about as much complaint about today’s workplace I can take Contrary to the viewyoung people seem to have that things were better for prior generations, the fact is that there have never been so many greats job for people wanting to enter the workforce. There are educational opportunities that have never exist before , and the standard of living is getting better all the time. Frankly, people who lack courage and commitment shouldn’t blame anyone but themselves for not taking the opportunities that are there for them.My first job was working as a trashman . I hauled trash for six years before I got promoted to the position of manager. I wasn’t scared of hard work. By the time the day was finished , my shoulder would hurt ,but I never complainted I even assisted others and worked extra hours when I was needed .Unfortunately , young people today seem to be lacking the same desire I had to work hard.I can boast that I never quit a job without being offered a better one. We can’t all start out at the top. Most of us need to pay out dues and work from the bottom up. After managing the small company for which I hauled garbage I found a job with the city public works office managing a small department. Now ,after 25 years of working in the garbage business , I manage all of the city’s trash removal. Along the way I learned that a job well done is never looked down on, and the person who does it will always triumph.Where is the “can do”attitude that makes our country great ? It doesn’t matter what you do, as long as you work hard and do your best .Y oung people need to commence with finding a line of employment that needs them , and quit looking for perfection in their initial position. If work were supposed to be enjoyable, it wouldn’t be called “work”.7单元I was walking from the door of my apartment building to the corner store. All of a sudden, a slight man wearing a stocking cap leaped from behind a (1)parked car and stuck a pistol, or at least what I thought was a gun, into my side. My heart beat fast, and I became very light-headed. It was (2)as if I was in a dream and my body was not attached to my brain. (3)Instinctively, I raised my hands in the air, though he didn't tell me to do so or say anything at all; he just reached around and (4)searched the back pocket of my trousers for anything (5)valuable.The next thing I knew was he was gone, and (6)so was my wallet. And then I just stood there with my heart pounding and my head spinning (头晕) for (7)what seemed to be an eternity. I heard the footsteps and the cough of a man walking past, which then (8)faded away. I became more (9)conscious of where I was, and then, all at once, I could feel my legs (10)trembling. I moved sideways to the steps of the closest building and sat down.Other victims may have felt angry or frightened, but I was just confused. I hadn't been (11)hurt or even hit. He wanted my money, so he took my money and left. There was no "Give me your money (12)or I'll shoot" like in the movies. He was fast, he was silent, and he was gone. I tried to remember the (13)details of what had just happened, but it all happened (14)so fast that it seemed to have not happened at all. I wasn't even sure if the man had a gun or not. I wouldn't be able to (15)identify theoffender even if he were standing right in front of me.A few minutes later, I called and (16)reported the robbery to the police operator. An officer called me back after an hour for (17)additional details. He asked me if there was anything unusual about the man who had (18)robbed me, but I couldn't accurately describe the man.The next day, I went to the police station and looked through alb ums of photos of criminals who had (19)committed similar robberies. (20)Accurately, there had been several similar robberies in my neighborhood in the past couple of weeks by a man who had an odd hat. I didn't remember a hat, and I was unable to identify the man who robbed me.1. parked2. as if3. Instinctively4. searched5. valuable6. so7. what8. faded9. conscious 10. trembling 11. hurt 12. or 13. details 14. so 15. identify 16. reported 17. additional 18. robbed 19. committed 20. Apparently8单元I think I am like many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than when I am (1) awake up. And, like most people, I have a (2)hard time dragging myself from my bed or even rolling over to write some of (3)what I have dreamt in a notebook that I have left on the nightstand. I have often tried, but most of the time I am unable to do (4)justice to my dream. The dream is always (5) more detailed than what I write down. Dreams are like water; the different parts of your (6)unconscious brain just seem to flow together into strange stories.I have a hard time (7)explaining explain why things in my dreams happen. (8) Why is there a dog in a pink dress running up the stairs in a church I've never been in before? Why do I often fly in my dreams, (9) as though I am driving a car that (10)does not exist, in a sitting position only a few feet from the ground? The following is an even greater (11)mystery: why do dreams feel so real when I am dreaming and shortly after I wake up, but make (12) less sense the longer I am awake? Sometimes my dreams really tell a story and I am completely (13) entertained fun of. I say to (14) myself right after I wake up, "Wow, that would (15) make a great movie." I try to hold (16) on to the story, but it isn't easy. As soon as I get a chance, I tell the story to the next person I see. I am always surprised when they are (17) not impressed . They say something like, "Well, I'm sure it was very meaningful for you." Either I have failed to (18) capture the dream with my words, or the dream is only important to me. I guess we are all (19) seeking a little meaning in our dreams: some deep dark (20) secret we have hidden in our subconscious or a recipe for our own happiness. It would make our task a lot easier, though, if there were a better way to record them.1. awake2. hard3. what4. justice5. more6. unconscious7. explaining8. Why is there9. as though 10. does not exist 11. mystery 12. less 13. entertained 14. myself 15. make 16. on to 17. not 18. capture 19. seeking 20. secret9单元In a lecture to the student body, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method (1) ____, he said that it would give students an advantage (2) ____ their classmates. He also (3) ____ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students (4) ____ the professor. So it is obvious that they were (5) ____. Whether they should be believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.Warrick says that the (6) ____ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right (7) ____. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve (8) ____ on their schoolwork. These exercises include such activities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also (9) ____ vitamins. Everything (10) ____ is sold by Warrick himself.As one can imagine, Warrick has (11) ____ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lecture (12) ____ have made him a national hero. This wouldn't be bad if he was actually (13) ____ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn't be a problem. After some analysis, (14) ____, one can see that this is not the case. Fo llow-up studies of students who have used Warrick's methods have been done. These studies show his methods have no effect (15) ____. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.1. fantastic2. over3. claimed4. applauded5. convinced6. mysterious7. efforts8. performance 9. suggests 10. necessary 11. profited 12. tours 13. assisting 14. however 15. whatsoever10单元Is integrity fashionable? Is a strong (1) ____ of morality something that we presently desire? What would it cost to (2) ____ a person to sell out their conscience? Many experts on group behavior are (3) ____ tough questions to find out where (4) ____ a group our inner compass is pointing.If the bank put $1,000 in your (5) ____ by mistake, would you keep it or tell the bank? If you (6) ____ by mistake a better grade on your report card than you earned, would you tell the school or would you keep quiet and keep the better mark? (7) ____ is interesting because almost everyone said that the right thing to do would be to (8) ____ the truth known, and yet a high percentage of the people (9) ____ that they would actually keep quiet in both cases. How can we know what is right, yet fail to (10) ____ it in our actions?What if, in the first (11) ____, your grandmother happened to need assistance with some medical (12) ____? Almost everyone said they would keep the money and help their grandmother. What is (13) ____ is that in this case, almost half of the people (14) ____ said that keeping the money was also the right thing to do. Even those who said that it was wrong to keep the money thought they could keep the money (15) ____ the purpose was for their grandmother's (16) ____.What does a conscience (17) ____? Findings from this set of questions (18) ____ that for most the cost is equal to the cost of grandmother's health. A simple (19) ____ would be that most people rely on situations (20) ____ than a core set of values to define what is right and wrong. If given a high enough price their inner compass will inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.1. sense2. tempt3. posing4. as5. account6. were given7. It8. make9. conceded 10. demonstrate 11. instance 12. costs 13. fascinating 14. surveyed 15. when 16. health 17. cost 18. suggest 19. conclusion 20. rather than。