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高一第一学期第三次月考英语试卷阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!”, a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness, which is really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleased, unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. (268 words)21. What can we learn from the passage?A. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. I enjoyed the most gorgeous sunrise in my life.D. Sometimes, it is worthwhile to waitfor the best.22. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A.About 3 o’clock.B.About 4 o’clock.C.Nearly 5 o’clock.D.Nearly 6 o’clock.23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph two?A. Total.B. Cold.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.24. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.BGood luck belongs to the brave –those who have the courage to ride into the mouth of danger for the pearl of happiness. And that’s exactly what this wonderful adventure is all about.Twelve-year-old Ferdinand and his little sister Manuela live with their elder brother Jose and his wife Esmeralda in a little village, in Goa. Work as hard as they might around the house, they are neither appreciated nor given enough to eat. It’s almost al ways a thin rice porridge that they get, while Jose and Esmeralda eat delicious fish curry.Very unhappy living with their brother, the two children want to leave as soon as possible. But Jose does not allow them to leave. He is afraid of what the neighbors might say.Opportunity presents itself in the form of Gomez, who works as a groom（马夫） for a rich woman, Dona Flavia. He takes pity on the hungry children and decides to take them along when delivering some horses to another kingdom .But the journey is full of danger of various kinds: the travelers have to cross a thick forest and a river. Most of all, they have to avoid the men sent by the Sultan of Bijapur, who wants to steal the precious horses…Extremely well written and with a finely developed story, the novel succeeds in catching the reader’s imagination. So much so that you feel yourself journeying with them, and feeling your heart give a jolt(颠簸) at the sudden smell of danger! Ferdinand and Manuela become dear friends and their misery is shared by the reader. Is there a better life in store for them? (274words)25.Ferdinand and Manuela want to leave home becauseA.they found a job as a groom.they want to steal the precious horses.B.they don’t live a happy life at home.the neighbors might say something bad about them26. Who help(s) Ferdinand and Manuela leave home?A.GomezDona FlaviaThe Sultan of BijapurJose and his wife Esmeralda27. Which is the right order of the following events?① Ferdinand and Manuela leave home. ② Ferdinand and Manuela go through a very dangerous journey. ③ Ferdinand and Manuela want to leave home immediately.④Ferdinand and Manuela work hard but don’t get enough food.A.③④①②B.④③①②C.③①④②D.④③②①28. This text is probably taken fromA. A travel guideB. An advertisementC. A reportD. A book reviewA. is legal for a 20 years old man.B. is illegal for a 22 years old man.C. is legal for a 22 years old man.D. is legal for anyone.30. Which one is the main reason for teens drinking?A. pressureB. anxietyC. rebellingD. sadness31. What can we get from paragraph three?A. you can vote when you are 16.B. you must go to military when you are 18.C. alcohol was not difficult for teens to get.D. alcohol is legal for teens to purchase in America.32. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. the biggest reason for teens’ alcohol drinking.B.Drinking age should be lowered in America.C.Drinking age should be higher in America.D. the bad results of drinking alcohol for teens.CPeople use alcohol（酒精） for many reasons; peer pressure, celebration, anxiety, sadness etc. The present legal drinking age is twenty-one in America, but illegally drinking age is as low as zero. Why? It is the main question asked. I’m sure that the drinking age percentage would drop if the age is lowered.Few reasons for teens drinking are: peer pressure, enjoyment, etc. But the main reason for doing so is “breaking the law.” 87% of high school seniors have used alcohol. That means that a large quantity of teens under the age of seventeen to eighteen have used alcohol before. We all know why teens drink, Just the feel that they get of breaking the law. Being rebel(反叛的) and not following the rules is an important role of a teen’s life.However, it is illegal for young teens to buy it, they are able to get it through their parent’s own liquor cabinets or older friends who buy it for them. As we all see, it is not hard for teens to get alcohol. We have all heard of the famous saying “we want you to join the army and protect your country.” Well, you are telling me that I can legally kill someone at the age of eighte en, while I sign up with the military and go to war but I can’t have a sip of alcohol. In otherwords, if the age of voting and military sign up is eighteen, then drinking should also be eighteen. Drinking age in Australia is eighteen, and in UK is as low as sixteen in restaurants. Studies have showed that those teens/adults are perfectly fine. Drinking age should be lowered, and I know that by lowering it we can drop the percentage of teen alcohol abusers(滥用者).29. From paragraph 1, drinking in America_______.33. How many habits can you have after joining the activity finally?A.5B.3C.2D.134. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Happy L.I.F.E is an international company.B. Those habits can be good for readers finally.C. The author mentioned another three habits.D. If you miss a start date, you must stop.35. Which of the following choices is true?A. The author will probably talk about compassion in paragraph 5B. A simple breathing exercise is the best way to live a happy life.C. When you are meditating, you have to find a perfect place.D. Saying “Thank you” means sending an email to someone every day.DWe’re inviting you, to be part of the Happy L.I.F.E. We hope that you’ll find all the activities of the Happy L.I.F.E. meaningful and put them to your daily positivity practices. By the end, you may just have five new habits that create greater satisfaction, or even a greater sense of happiness in your life.Paying attention to the following pointsIf you miss a start date –just jump right in with a positive intention（意图） to get started from right where you are. Or, if you’re already practicing one of the habits, we encourage you to combine your positive intentions with ours and we challenge you to go to the next level in the practice of your habit. For instance, if you’re already meditating(冥想), add compassion （热情） or self-discovery to your intentions.Saying “Thank you”The first activity that we invite you to do along with us, with the goal of making it a daily habit, is to send an email or note out to someone in your support system or network. Here’s a list of 100 things to thank people for that might help get you unstuck. And, it might also help to remember why it’s important to say “thank you” and how to make them most meaningful to the recipient.MeditatingThe next “happy habit” we’re building is the practice of meditation. If you’ve never meditated before, a simple breathing exercise is the best place to start. And, even if you don’t have the ideal, quiet and calm place in which to add a meditation break to your work or school day, you can still focus your intention on developing greater connectedness to your inner life and thoughts simply by slowly, gently breathing in and out, keeping your focus on your breaths. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
泾川一中高一年级第一学期（秋季）第三次月考生物试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。
考试用时75分钟。
选择题必须答在答题卡上，否则不得分。
第I卷选择题（共55分）一、单项选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分1．多糖、蛋白质、核酸等生物大分子构成了细胞生命大厦的基本框架，构成这些分子基本骨架的元素是（）A．C B．H C．O D．N2．麻风病是由麻风杆菌引起的一种慢性接触性传染病，主要侵犯皮肤、黏膜和周围神经，也可侵犯人体深部组织和器官。
下列生物与麻风杆菌结构最相似的是（）A．衣藻B．酵母菌C．发菜D．艾滋病病毒3．若用同一显微镜观察同一标本两次，每次仅调整物镜和细准焦螺旋，结果如图所示下列叙述正确的是（）A．丁图是甲的视野B．丙图是乙的视野C．先用甲观察到丙图后，再用乙观察到丁图D．先用乙观察到丁图后，再用甲观察到丙图4．有关脂质的叙述，正确的是（）A．日常炒菜用的花生油中的脂肪含不饱和脂肪酸B．细胞膜中含磷脂，细胞器膜中不含磷脂C．维生素D是构成骨骼的主要成分，缺乏维生素D会影响骨骼发育D．脂质能被苏丹Ⅲ染液染成橘黄色5．有关核酸分布的叙述正确的是（）A．SARS病毒中的RNA主要分布于细胞质中B．绿色植物根尖细胞内的DNA分布于细胞核、线粒体和叶绿体中C．原核细胞的DNA主要分布于细胞核中D．人体细胞中的RNA主要分布于细胞质中6．下列生物实验说法，正确的是（）A．可以用台盼蓝染色法判断细胞的活性，死细胞不能吸收染料，所以细胞不会被染色B．制备纯净的细胞膜可以选择蛙的成熟红细胞，因为这种细胞没有细胞核和众多的细胞器C．科学家用荧光标记法证明了细胞膜具有选择透过性D．分泌蛋白的合成和运输实验利用了放射性同位素标记法7．将红玫瑰花瓣放到清水中，水的颜色无明显变化，若往水中滴加适量的盐酸，水的颜色会逐渐变红。
其原因是（）A．盐酸使细胞膜和液泡膜失去了控制物质进出的功能B．溶液pH降低，花青素的溶解度加大C．加入盐酸后细胞壁受到破坏D．酸性条件使花青素分子的活性增强容易透过细胞膜8．下列有关质壁分离与复原的说法错误的是（）A．将家兔红细胞放入较高浓度溶液中不会发生质壁分离B．质壁分离过程中细胞吸水能力逐渐增强C．1mol/L的葡萄糖溶液和1mol/L的氯化钠溶液渗透压大小相等D．细胞膜和液泡膜都具有选择透过性9．物质进出细胞的方式中，自由扩散区别于协助扩散的是（）A．由高浓度向低浓度扩散B．需要载体C．需要消耗有氧呼吸释放的能量D．不需要载体10．模型方法是生物学研究过程中常常会用到的一种方法，根据以下四图所示，下列关于模型的说法不正确的是（）A．图a属于物理模型B．图b属于概念模型C．图c属于数学模型D．图d属于物理模型11．生物体的新陈代谢能正常有序地进行，主要是由于酶的作用。
一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第三次月考英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUrban(乡村的) gardens are valuable places to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion(凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York & ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels(太阳能电池板) to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, MarylandWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help these families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is a project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit(展览品) and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines- each one complementing(完美) the other in a symbiotic(共生的) relationship.21. What does the BUGS program mainly do?A. Provide job training for students.B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.22. Which urban garden helps homeless people get out of poverty?A. Gotham Greens.B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C. ReVision Urban Farm.D. Swale.23. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A. Chicago.B. Baltimore.C. Boston.D. New YorkBDo you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers (追踪器) and apps can add to this addiction (癒), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable(脆弱的).Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researchers found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit the advice from Martin Turner. a sports and exercise psychologist(心理学家),is, “ It's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to controleverything, saying, “You don't need to be perfect.”24. What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their urge for social support.B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.C. Their addiction to fitness apps.D. Their concern over health issues.25. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Have a bad effect on.B. Go hand in hand with.C. Make little difference to.D. Play an important role in.26. What is the text mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.B. The importance of mental healthC. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Opinion.C. Culture.D. LifestyleCA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It's extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something thatupsets some of their patrons(资助人）. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out "photo free" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is thatpeople seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young's head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be "a photo-taking playland". Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says,“we would risk becoming irrelevant.”28. What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.B. To escape the crowdC. To take a photo.D. To push ahead.29. How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors?A. By setting periods without photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with the government.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.30. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may _________.A. uncover the truthB. cause irrelevancyC. bring more pleasureD. play a negative role31. Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Reducing admission prices.B. Meeting different needs of the visitors.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.DCuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host's eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母)，but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.32. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Learn feeding skills.D. Rely on other birds.33. Wh at does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.B. Baby cuckoos.C. Cuckoo's host parents.D. Cuckoo's birth parents.34. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos protect their childrenB. How cuckoos fool other birdsC. How cuckoos destroy others' nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第1页AA1P会宁三中2018—2019学年度第一学期高一第三次月考数学试卷一、选择题（12x5=60分）1．已知集合A ＝{1,2,3,4}，B ＝{x |x ＝n 2，n ∈A }，则A ∩B ＝( )A ．{1,4}B ．{2,3}C ．{9,16} D ．{1,2} 2、若()f x =(3)f = （ ）A 、2B 、4C 、D 、10 3、1l ，2l ，3l 是空间三条不同的直线，则下列命题正确的是( )． A ．12l l ⊥，23l l ⊥13//l l ⇒ B ．12l l ⊥，23//l l ⇒13l l ⊥C ．233////l l l ⇒1l ，2l ，3l 共面D ．1l ，2l ，3l 共点⇒1l ，2l ，3l 共面4．已知m ，n 是两条不同的直线，,,αβγ是三个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是：A ．若,αγβγ⊥⊥，则α∥βB ．若,m n αα⊥⊥，则m ∥nC ．若m ∥α，n ∥α，则m ∥nD ．若m ∥α，m ∥β，则α∥β 5、函数y ＝ln x ＋2x －6的零点，必定位于如下哪一个区间( ) A ．(1,2) B ．(2,3) C ．(3,4) D ．(4,5)6、设y 1＝40.9，y 2＝80.48，y 3＝(12)－1.5，则( )A ．y 3>y 1>y 2B ．y 2>y 1>y 3C ．y 1>y 2>y 3D ．y 1>y 3>y 27、下列四个图像中，是函数图像的是 （ ）A 、（1）B 、（1）、（3）、（4）C 、（1）、（2）、（3）D 、（3）、（4） 8、一个棱长为1的正方体被一个平面截去一部分后，剩余部分的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A 、1B 、13 C 、23 D 、349、右图的正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1中,异面直线AD 1与BC 所成的角是（ ）A. 300B.450C. 600D. 90010、正方体的表面积为a,它的顶点都在球面上，则这个球的表面积是：（ ）A.3a π;B.2aπ; C.a π2; D.a π3.11．若函数f (x )、g (x )分别为R 上的奇函数、偶函数，且满足f (x )－g (x )＝e x ，则有( ) A ．f (2)<f (3)<g (0) B ．g (0)<f (3)<f (2) C ．f (2)<g (0)<f (3) D ．g (0)<f (2)<f (3) 12、如上图所示点P 为三棱柱111C B A ABC -侧棱1AA 上一动点，若四棱锥11B BCC P -的体积为V ,则三棱柱111C B A ABC -的体积为（ ）A .V 2 B. V 3 C. 34V D. 23V二、填空题（4x5=12分）13、底面直径和高都是4cm 的圆柱的侧面积为 cm 214、函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧log 12x ，x ≥12x ，x <1的值域为________．15、如右图．M 是棱长为2cm 的正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱CC 1的中点，沿正方体表面从点A 到点M 的最短路程是 cm ．16、已知()y f x =在定义域(1,1)-上是减函数，且(1)(21)f a f a -<-，则a 的取值范围是 。
2022-2023学年高一年级第一学期生物月考试卷（三）一、单选题（每题1.5分）1.细胞学说被恩格斯列人19世纪自然科学三大发现之一，下列有关叙述正确的是（）A．细胞学说的建立使人们对生物学的认识进入分子水平B．细胞学说的建立是科学家们运用完全归纳法的研究成果C．细胞学说主要阐明了细胞的多样性和生物界的统一性D．细胞学说不仅解释了生物的发育，也为生物进化论的确立打下基础2.支原体肺炎是一种常见的传染病，其病原体是一种称为肺炎支原体的单细胞生物（见下图），下列叙述正确的是（）A．支原体是真核生物B．支原体中只有一种细胞器C．细胞膜和核糖体构成支原体的生物膜系统D．青霉素能抑制细胞壁的形成，可用于治疗支原体感染引起的疾病3.选用两组镜头观察细胞，①目镜10×、物镜10×；②目镜10×、物镜40×，其两次看到的结果如图甲和乙，下列说法正确的是（）A．图甲换高倍镜观察前需向右移动装片B．观察到图甲后，直接换高倍镜可能观察不到物像C．图甲转化成图乙时，应将显微镜的光圈调小D．图乙扩大了观察的视野，图像更清晰4．“野池水满连秋堤，菱花结实蒲叶齐。
川口雨晴风复止，蜻蜓上下鱼东西。
”以下与此相关的描述错误的是（）A．“野池”是由池水等无机环境及菱、蒲、鱼等生物组成的生态系统B．“野池”里所有的鱼组成了一个种群C．蜻蜓与蒲所具有的生命系统结构层次不完全相同D．“野池”中最基本的生命系统是细胞5. 2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予哈维·阿尔特（Harvey J.Alter）、迈克尔·霍顿（Michael Houghton）和查尔斯。
M·赖斯（Charles M。
Rice），以表彰他们在“发现丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）”方面作出的贡献，研究发现HCV是一种单股正链RNA病毒，能侵染肝细胞，对其造成损伤。
下列相关叙述正确的是（）A．HCV与肝细胞二者所含的核酸种类不完全相同B．HCV遗传物质的基本组成单位为脱氧核苷酸C．HCV与肝细胞均可利用自身的核糖体进行蛋白质合成D．肝细胞中组成核酸的碱基共有4种、五碳糖共有2种6. 嫦娥五号顺利从月球带回1731克月壤。
2016届高一英语第三次月考试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共100分）和第二卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
（只交答题卡）第I卷（选择题，共100分）I. 单项填空（共20题。
每题1分，共20分）1. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the2. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I hope soB. I’d rather notC. I think soD. I’m afraid not3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.A. which the hands ofB. the hands of whomC. the hands of whichD. whom the hands of4. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as5. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. picks up6. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it.A. stopped heB. he did stopC. he stoppedD. did he stop7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A whom B. which C. whose D. who8. There was only one toy, so the boys had to _____ with it in the garden.A. take turns by playingB. take a turn by playingC. turn to playD. take turns to play9. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.A. wasB. should beC. had beenD. would be 10. Although he was disabled, he aimed ____, for which his classmates thought ____of him.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. highly, highD. high; highly11. The children_____ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. should have gotC. must getD. should get12. The medical team to be sent there ____ 5 doctors and 12 nurses.A. is consists ofB. is made up fromC. consists ofD. makes up13. The lawyer thought it unfair for his client _______ ten years in prison just because he had helpedthe robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to14. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids．A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when15. In recent years, the ______ dry heat had led to a series of natural disasters.A. speciallyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. actually16. The boy said he hadn’t broken the window ______ and would pay for it by doing a part-time jobfor Mrs. White.A. on purposeB. by chanceC. in factD. in trouble17. I think you should think twice .Once ______, the decision won’t be easily changed.A. to be madeB. makingC. madeD. being made18._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Have seenB. SeenC. To seeD. Seeing19. ---Do you think it ___ to argue with them?---The question is not worthy ___.A. worth; to be discussedB. worthy; to discussC. worthwhile; to be discussedD. worth; discussing20. We are ____ holiday on May while he is ___ work.A. on; onB. on; atC. at; atD. at onII. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）It was already late when we set out for the next town, 21 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 22.There we felt 23 that we would find a bed 24 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 25 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 26 the hills. As we climbed 27 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 28 it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more 29.After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 30 on the map. We were beginning to get 31 . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick 32 showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 33 the night in the car.Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 34 John, who was a 35 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 36 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 37 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, 38 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 39 less thana quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 40 quite easily.21. A. where B. that C. which D. it22. A. hills B. rivers C. towns D. villages23. A. surprised B. afraid C. sure D. pleased24. A. through B. for C. in D. at25. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody26. A. got to B. led to C. arrived D. belonged to27. A. higher B. taller C. lower D. faster28. A. getting B. thinking C. making D. causing29. A. certainly B. slowly C. carefully D. surely30. A. drawn B. set C. built D. marked31. A. worried B. excited C. cold D. warm 32. A. attention B. operation C. information D. examination33. A. spare B. live C. spend D. stay34. A. since B. though C. but D. so35. A. quick B. poor C. fast D. heavy36. A. up B. through C. down D. across37. A. situation B. map C. bus D. lights38. A. ought B. managed C. succeeded D. tried39. A. For B. Since C. In D. At40. A. policeman B. friend C. cinema D. hotelIII.阅读理解（共25小题, 每小题2分, 满分50分）ADuy Tan University is a private, non-profit educational organization in central Danang, with 5, 000 students. Duy Tan University is making a great contribution to the social-economic development of Vietnam. V olunteers can contribute by teaching the following courses: English for English Major Students (pronunciation, speaking, writing, culture, and literature), English for Non-English Major Students (communication skills, international marketing and finance, and tourism management), English for Lecturers and Staff, and English for IT Lecturers and Students (English for computer networks, English for programming).V olunteers can register to teach any of the courses listed above. The university will arrange for every volunteer to teach 16 to 18 periods (45 minutes) per week. Assistant teachers are available to help volunteers with class management when required. V olunteers may also be requested to support the university by helping with English documents and attending the English clubs. The school is open Monday through Saturday, but volunteers will normally work Monday through Friday. Classes begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm with a midday break from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm. There is also an opportunity to teach at a Language Center during the evenings.The university is open throughout the year, except during the Tet Holiday, which lasts for 10 days during February, and the summer holiday, which runs for two weeks between late July and early August. V olunteers will live in a rented house, close to the university. V olunteers are required to obtain a business visa for this program.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. An introduction to Duy Tan University.B. V olunteer positions in Vietnam.C. How to be a volunteer in Vietnam.D. V olunteer positions at Duy Tan University.42. V olunteers teaching English for English Major Students don’t need to teach ______.A. pronunciationB. financeC. cultureD. Literature43. What is the least number of hours a volunteer will teach each week?A. 16.B. 18.C. 45.D. 12.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. The volunteers are probably English speakers.B. The students at the university have a three-week Tet Holiday every year.C. The university will help the volunteers obtain a business visa.D. The volunteers are supplied with accommodations at the university.45. What kind of passage is this?A. A newspaper report.B. A scientific article.C. An advertisement.D. A guidebook about Vietnam.BBullfights always take place in a round arena(竞技场). The most important characteristic of the bullfight is that the bullfighter has to fight the bull until he kills it with a sword. Each bullfight consists of three parts. First, the bullfighter fights with a cape（披风）. When the bull, which is very strong, enters the arena, the bullfighter tries to make the bull tired by making it chase him. Second, the bullfighter’s assistant rides a horse up to the bull and tries to put a sharp stick into the bull’s neck. Third, the bullfighter uses a stick with a red cloth attached to fight the bull. This is a very difficult art. It’s in this part that the bullfighter has to perform the best because this is the time when people will judge if he is a good or bad fighter. This part comes to an end when he kills the bull with a sharp sword. He is considered a good bullfighter if he can kill the bull the first time he tries.Interestingly, the popular Sevillana dance is like a bullfight. The graceful movements of this dance show what the bullfighter does to the bull. In bullfighting, the bullfighter fights with the bull. In the Sevillana dance, the man (the male dancer) fights with the woman (the female dancer). The man imitates the art of the bullfighter and uses different poses that the bullfighter uses to fight the bull.46. From the words “national festival event” in the first paragraph, we know that bullfighting is____.A. celebrated by all people throughout SpainB. a festival organized by the Spanish governmentC. an activity that people use to celebrate their main festivalsD. the most important festival in Spain47. How many people are mentioned as involved in a bullfight?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.48. The part of the bullfight that shows the bullfighter’s skill is ____.A. when the bullfighter fights the bull with a red clothB. the celebration after the bullfightC. when the bullfighter enters the arenaD. the killing of the bull with a sharp sword49. Bullfighters are recognized as talented if they can ____.A. make the bull lose strength earlyB. have the bull chase them skillfullyC. kill the bull with a sword the first time they tryD. put the stick into the bull’s neck quickly50. The Sevillana dance ____.A. imitates (模仿) the process of a bullfightB. is performed by a bullfighter and a bullC. is usually done in an arenaD. is done by many dancersCLangston Hughes, an African-American author, was born on February 1, 1902 and died on May 22, 1967. He was born in Joplin, Missouri. He published works in all forms of literature, but he was best known for his poetry.In his best-known poetry, Hughes wrote proudly and positively about black people. He experimented with poetic rhythms(节奏）, using the rhythms of black music in his poetry. Theliterary popularity he earned most likely influenced the musical experiments of otherAfrican-American poets during the 1960s. Hughes was also highly interested in drama. He wrote plays for well-known theatrical (戏剧的) companies.Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African-American artistic movement in the 1920s that celebrated black people’s life and culture. Hughes’ creativity was influenced by his life in New York City’s Harlem, a mostly African-American neighborhood. His literary works helped shape American literature and politics. Hughes, like others active in the Harlem Renaissance, had a strong sense of racial pride. Thr ough his poetry, novels, plays, essays, and children’s books, he supported equality, opposed racism and injustice, and celebrated African-American culture, humor, and religion. He wrote a book-length poem in five sections showing that African-Americans understood music, poetry, and history.Hughes wrote and edited more than 50 books. Examples of his works are Not Without Laughter (1930), a novel; The Ways of White Folks (1934), a collection of short stories; The Big Sea (1940), an autobiography; The Langston Hughes Reader (1958); The Best of Simple (1961); and Five Plays by Langston Hughes (1963). The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes was published in 1994.51. The content of Hughes’ best-known poetry is about __.A. African-American poetsB. the lives of black peopleC. American cultureD. the equality between white and black people52. One of the most outstanding characteristics of Hughes’ poetry was that ____.A. most of his poetry was book-lengthB. his poetry included theatrical elementsC. his poetry was influenced by the Harlem RenaissanceD. he used the rhythms of black music in the poetry53. According to the passage the Harlem Renaissance ___.A. celebrated black people’s life and cultureB. was a political movementC. took place in the 19th centuryD. influenced poets in New York City 54. We can learn from the passage that Hughes’ works _____.A. were all published during his lifetimeB. numbered no more than 50 booksC. involved (包含) several types of literatureD. were written with music and history55. From the passage, we know that Hughes____.A. was 55 years old when he diedB. affected American literature and politicsC. was born in AfricaD. launched the Harlem RenaissanceDChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents,children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the patents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.56. According to George, reading aloud to children ________.A. helps them correct mistakesB. is parents’ first duty to their childrenC. is helpful to their readingD. can get children out of television’s attraction57. The underlined word “distraction”(in Paragraph 4) means something that _____.A. can make children not attentiveB. can help children’s right way of readingC. can make children interested in readingD. can improve children’s reading58. What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to show is important?A. reading skillsB. reading environmentC. reading materialsD. reading speed59. If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph?A. What TV programs children can watch during reading.B. Advice is given to control their children.C. Parents choose reading materials for their children.D. How children improve their reading by themselves.60. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.B. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher.C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.D. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability.EThe eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) .Having a pair of bright , clear eyes is very important ,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.61 Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. __62____ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often .Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly .____63___.___64___. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses 65. Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.B. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.C. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.D. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.E. Develop good reading habits.F. Rest your eyes whenever you can.第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作(共三节, 满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)66. His breathing was slow and ____________（规则的).67. Many of his finest pictures are （悬挂）in the National museum.68. Sydney wants to become a （律师）in the future.69. Yao Ming ________ (属于)to the best basketball players is one of the tallest men in China.70. Bob is six feet in ______(身高)71. You'll ______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice.72. Only ______ (运动员) who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.73. He _______(建立) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.74. I have two good ______(希腊的) friends.75. Hearing the funny story, the children ________(爆发) into laughter.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
