英国文学与文化学期作业第8版

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IV 43 If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; 44 If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; 45 A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share 46 The impulse of thy strength, only less free 47 Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even 48 I were as in my boyhood, and could be 49 The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven, 50 As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed 51 Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven 52 As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. 53 Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! 54 I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! 55 A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd 56 One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
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III 29 Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams 30 The blue Mediterranean, where he lay, 31 Lull'd by the coil of his cryst{`a}lline streams, 32 Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay, 33 And saw in sleep old palaces and towers 34 Quivering within the wave's intenser day, 35 All overgrown with azure moss and flowers 36 So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou 37 For whose path the Atlantic's level powers 38 Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below 39 The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear 40 The sapless foliage of the ocean, know 41 Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear, 42 And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!

第8单元浪漫主义诗人（2）George Gordon ByronShe Walks in Beauty1.What is the colour of the lady’s dress?How do you know?Key:The lady’s dress is black.Because“She walks in beauty,like the night/Of cloudless climes and starry skies”.We can see that she is dressed in black and looks like the dark night.2.What does“their dwelling place”refer to in the last line of the second stanza? Key:It refers to the lady’s face.“Or softly lightens o’er her face;/Where thoughts serenely sweet express/How pure,how dear their dwelling-place.”From these lines,we can know that“their”refers to“thoughts’”.3.Where are the lady’s winning smiles?How do they appear to the poet?Key:The winning smiles are on the lady’s face and over her brow.The poet observes the woman’s tints on the face,so he figures out the smile on it.When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home1.What should a man fight for according to the poet?Key:According to the poet,a man should fight for glories and freedom.“Let himthink of the glories of Greece and of Rome”,“Then battle for freedom wherever you can”.2.What is the difference between this man in Byron’s poem and a hero in your mind?Key:In my mind,a hero should only think about others and forget about his own life and glories.However,in this poem,the man is seeking for rewards and is thinking about being knighted if he can live through the war.“And is always as nobly requited”,“And,if not shot or hang’d,you’ll get knighted”.Percy Bysshe Shelly1.In what way is the West Wind both a destroyer and a preserver?Key:The poet describes vividly the activities of the west wind on the earth,in the sky and on the sea,and then expresses his envy for the boundless freedom of the west wind,and his wish to be free like the wind and to scatter his words among humankind.The west wind is the destroyer as it is turbulent and strong and destroys the wide spread vegetation.It drives the last signs of life from the trees. It is the preserver as it brings life to the dead atmosphere,and it scatters the seeds which will come to life in the spring.The west wind enjoys boundless freedom and has the power to spread messages far and wide.2.What is the relationship between the West Wind and the poet?Key:The poet admires and envies the West Wind very much.He admires the West Wind because it is very powerful,and he envies the West Wind because it is free from any restriction.The poet wants to be like the West Wind,which becomes the symbol of power and freedom.What’s more,the poet appeals to the West Wind to infuse him with a new spirit and a new power to spread his ideas.3.As“the trumpet of prophecy,”what does the West Wind predict in physical reality?How do you understand it symbolically?Key:The West Wind predicts that the cold winter is coming.The West Wind symbolizes a kind of revolutionary power and spirit.It destroys the old and builds up the new.It predicts the winter is nearby,thus the spring is not far behind.In a deeper sense,it predicts that the bright future is not far away.John Keats1.Describe,in your own words,the scenes on the Grecian urn.Who are they in the pictures?And what are they doing?Key:There are two scenes on the Grecian urn.The first scene describes the fair youth under the tree tying to kiss his lover,but he cannot.The second scene is that people are coming to the sacrifice on the morning of a special day.2.Who is the speaker of the last two lines in the ode?Key:I think the speaker is the urn.However,it clearly conveys the poet’s ides of beauty and truth.ment on the epigram"beauty is truth,truth beauty".Key:I agree that truth is beauty,but I cannot agree that beauty is truth.Truth is always real,charming and beautiful,so,we can say that truth is beauty.However, beauty is not always true,especially with the development of technology,some artificial beauty emerges,such as artificial flowers,artificial plants,and even artificial noses and eyes…they are also beautiful,but they are not real.。

i形考作业一一、填空题（每小题1分，共10分） 1、英国诗人 _华兹华斯_____ 在1800年发表的《<抒情歌谣集>序言》中第一次明确地提出：“诗是强烈感情的自然流露。

” 2、法国 _____结构主义__ 批评家认为文学文本是普遍性社会语言系统。

3、 ____表现型_ 文本是文学文本的呈现类型之一，是注重呈现作者的主观情感、富于想象性的文本，它的特征有主观性、情感性和想象性。

4、文学意境的理论早在刘勰的《文心雕龙》和 ____钟嵘__ 的《诗品》中已初见端倪。

5、文学体裁具体划分为四种：诗、小说、散文、___戏剧__ 。

6、叙事性散文包括报告文学、传记文学、_____游记__ 等。

7、 ___塞万提斯___ 的《堂吉诃德》奠定了欧洲近代小说的基本样式。

8、电视文学的主要品种是 _____电视剧__ 。

9、隐含的读者是德国接受美学的代表人物 ____伊瑟尔___ 提出的概念。

10、_____文学批评___ 是在文学阅读基础上对于特定文学现象的理性分析和评价。

二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1、______D__ 是最常见最重要的文学批评文体，也是应用最广泛的批评文体，因而被称为文学批评的“正体”。

A 传记批评 B 历史批评 C 学者批评 D 论文式 2、文学阅读效果主要包括三个方面：个体效果、社会效果和 _____D_ 效果。

A 世界 B 思考 C 升华 D 文化交流 3、影视文学的基本特征是：语言的视觉性、蒙太奇结构、__B______ 。

A 意象的想象性 B 动态的造型性 C 画面的精彩性 D 动作的激烈性 4、 ___B_____ 是文艺性的社会论文，兼具诗与政论的特点。

A 报告文学 B 杂文 C 散文 D 特写5、汉语形象的修辞形态主要有文言与白话；书面语与口语；_____A___ ；双声语、互文性 A 杂语与独白 B 字符与形体 C 声音与韵调 D 意象与意境6、鲜明生动的 ___C____ 是诗中最活跃的因素。

英国文化班级12160401 学号********** 姓名徐心远英国文化摘要每个国家或民族都有其独特的文化魅力，特殊的地理环境和辉煌的历史造就了英国特有的岛国文化，形成了英国人礼貌绅士的性格特征。

该文从英国的教育制度、体育和健身运动、饮食文化和风俗习惯四个方面介绍了英国的文化。

通过这四个方面的介绍，可以了解英国文化的独特之处。

关键词英国文化；教育制度；多方面文化引言笼统地说，文化不仅是一种社会现象，也是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀物。

文化具有民族性的特征，一个民族的文化与该民族所处的客观环境以及由此产生的人类实践活动不可分割。

综观世界历史，可以发现一个国家的地理和经济有着十分密切的联系，而这种关系对于该民族的性格形成有着不可低估的作用。

参考文献[1] 戴维洛奇小说的艺术北京：作家出版社，1998[2] 高奋西方现代主义文学源与流宁波：宁波出版社，2000[3] 侯维瑞现代英国小说史上海：上海外语教育出版社，1986[4] 胡经之，王岳川主编文艺学美学法论北京：北京出版社，1994[5] 黄晋凯主编荒诞派戏剧北京：中国人民大学出版社，1996[6] 霍夫曼佛洛伊德主义与文学思想王宁译北京：三联书店，1987[7] 拉曼塞尔顿编文学批评理论刘象愚，陈永国等译北京：北京大学出版社，2000[8] 霍纳韦勒克近代文学批评史（第4卷）上海：上海译文出版社，1997[9] 李维屏英美现代主义文学概观上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998[10] 吕同六主编 20世纪世界小说理论经典北京：华夏出版社，1995[11] 罗伯特斯皮勒美国文学的周期——历史评论专集王长荣译上海：上海外语出版社，1990[12] 罗德霍顿美国文学思想背景房炜等译北京人民出版社，1991[13] 梅佛里德曼意识流，文学手法研究上海：华东师范大学出版社，1992[14] 米兰昆德拉小说的艺术孟湄译北京：三联书店，1995[15] 史志康主编美国文学背景概观上海：上海：上海外语出版社，1998虽然英国的发展历史并没有很悠久，但其发展却极其迅速，下面是关于英国的地理、历史、君主立宪体制、政治、文学、媒体、经济、宗教和教育的概述。