华师在线作业《英国文学》100分

华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. I hv n ppointmnt ____r. Smith, ut I n to hng it.. to. off. with. from正确答案：2. t th first ____ of twlv vryon stopp for lunh.. soun. strok. momnt. minut正确答案：3. If you suspt tht th illnss might srious you shoul not ____ going to th otor. . put off. hol k. put si. hol up正确答案：4. With pris ____so muh, it’s hr for th ompny to pln ugt.. flututing. wving. swinging. virting正确答案：5. Unrstning this rtil is ____ svn-yr-ol hil’s pity.. on. up. own. yon正确答案：6. Som rs, ____thir svr wthr onitions, r hrly popult.. u to. ut for. in spit of. with rgr to正确答案：7. iffiultis n hrships hv ____th st qulitis of th young gologist.. rought out. rought out. rought forth. rought up正确答案：8. I ____you tht th mhin will rriv nxt wk.. insist. onfirm. ssur. unrtk正确答案：9. If you on't work hr, you r oun to fll hin othrs, ____ smrt you might . . whtvr. though. whtsovr. howvr正确答案：10. If this univrsity ____ suh goo rputtion, I woul not hv om hr.. in’t hv. hn’t h. osn’t hv. hsn’t h正确答案：11. H n't strt th r us th ttry hs ____.. run up. run own. run ovr. run off正确答案：12. Mny nw ____ will opn up in th futur for thos with univrsity ution. . opportunitis. nssitis. proilitis. rlitis正确答案：13. ____ you my right, I n’t ltogthr gr.. s. Whil. If. Sin正确答案：14. Thr ws lrg row of monstrtors ____ ginst th wr.. protting. prsrving. protsting. prosuting正确答案：15. mrin womn wr ____ th right to vot until 1920 ftr mny yrs of hr struggl.. ignor. nglt. ni. rfus正确答案：16. Th oy slipp out of th room n h for th swimming pool without his prnts’____. . ommn. onvition. onsnt. ompromis正确答案：17. lifornins n Nw nglnrs spk th sm lngug n ____y th sm frl lws.. stn. onform. i. sustin正确答案：18. In typhoon , wins____ sp grtr thn 120 kilomtrs pr hour.. ssum. omplish. ttin. ssml正确答案：19. I lft for th shool rlir thn usul this morning ____ trffi jm.. in trms of. in s of. for th sk of. t th risk of正确答案：20. Hrol is goo stunt, ____ his st sujt.. s nglish. nglish s. ing nglish. nglish ing正确答案：21. W must try our st to lowr th ost of our prouts．Othrwis th high ost will ____our profit.. ut off. ut in. ut short. ut into正确答案：22. W shll strt t svn if it ____ y tht tim.. will stop rining. stops to rin. hs stopp rining. will hv stopp to rin正确答案：23. Thr wr no tikts ____ for Friy's prformn.. pplil. pprohl. ttinl. vill正确答案：24. Th long-wit Hul Sp Tlsop, ____to orit th rth nxt Mrh, will osrv som of th olst strs in th sky.. sujt. owing. vill. u正确答案：25. Toy mny kins of ltril ____ r vill, whih hs m houswork muh sir thn for.. filitis. pplins. instrumnts. quipmnt正确答案：26. It ws svrl hours for I ws ____ of wht ws hppning.. liv. wr. wk. wr正确答案：27. W nnot lwys____ th win , so nw winmills shoul so sign tht thy n lso rivn y wtr.. hng on. ount on. hol on. om on正确答案：28. Without fts, w nnot form worthwhil opinion, for w n to hv ftul knowlg ____ our thinking.. upon whih to s. whih to s upon. whih to s on. to s on whih正确答案：29. Th mngr wnts to s hngs in th ompny, n I m sur h will .. in prtiulr. in turn. in hrg. in tim正确答案：30. uring th storm w took ____ in th oorwy of shop.. rsu. shltr. shil. proof正确答案：31. Th hins ntion is____ for its ilign n ourg.. isgust. istinguish. isourg. isppoint正确答案：32. ll th informtion w hv ollt in rltion to tht s ____vry littl.. put off. hol k. put si. hol up正确答案：33. Though ____ in Sn Frniso, v Mithll h lwys prfrr to ror th plin fts of smll-town lif.. ris. grown. vlop. ultivt正确答案：34. This sign is ____ tht on.. mor suprior to. fr suprior thn. mor suprior thn. fr suprior to正确答案：35. Th pplint fill in th form，ut h in't know whih offi room ____.. to sn it to. to snt to. to hv it snt to. to sn it正确答案：36. rlly powrful spkr n ____ th flings of th uin to th fvr of xitmnt. . work out. work ovr. work t. work up正确答案：37. Th stunt ws vry xit whn h ____ his thr in this importnt ltur.. ssist. insist. rsist. prsist正确答案：38. ____sh fins out tht you'v lost hr og?. Wht though. Wht if. Wht out. Wht vr正确答案：39. r shoul tkn to rs th lngth of tim tht on is____ lou ontinuous nois. . sujt to. fill with. ssoit with. tth to正确答案：40. H ws othr y th____ rk of ogs in th nighorhoo vry night.. onstnt. prptul. long. sty正确答案：41. Th mp ws rwn to th stnr____ of 1/100,000 so thr ws not muh til.. s. lin. rt. sl正确答案：42. Rihr osn’t think h oul vr____ wht is ll “fr-styl” potry.. tk on. tk ovr. tk to. tk ftr正确答案：43. Th tourist will prvnt from ntring ountry if h os not hv ____ pssport.. n oprtiv. vli. n ffiint. n fftiv正确答案：44. I wonr wht hr ____ to th nws woul .. imprssion. rtion. ommnt. opinion正确答案：45. Th Song ynsty ontriut thr grt invntions____ worl iviliztion.. to. towrs. with. in正确答案：46. So forfully ____ tht w wr ll onvin.. h i spk. h spok. i h spk. tht h spok正确答案：47. Whn onfront with suh qustions , my min gos ____, n I n hrly rmmr my own t of irth.. im. lnk. fint. vin正确答案：48. Th mil ror shows tht it ws th rug, not th iss, ____ kill him svrl yrs go. . th ffts of whih. th ffts of it. finlly. tht正确答案：49. W r tking ____ olltion to uy flowrs for John us h is in th hospitl. . to. up. ovr. off正确答案：50. H hs nvr flt himslf so powrfully ____to th sintifi il.. intrst. sor. onfint. ttrt正确答案：。

2016下半年华师在线欧洲文化入门100分作业Which one of the following statements was NOT afactor that brought about the agricultural growthduring the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature washigher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.023．第30题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant inthat it __.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.spoke for the common peopleC.really weakened the power of the kingD.spoke for the nobles您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第31题What were the three forms of vernacularliterature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025．第38题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in thefollowing ways except for____.A.Both were concerned with the good of theindividual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.026．第39题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.027．第40题Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.He married his brother’s widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brother’s widow with the Pope' s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第41题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第43题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.Corinthianposite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第44题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第45题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.People’s AssemblyB.People’s CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第46题What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A.“Age of Art”B.“Age of History”C.“Age of Faith”D.“ Age of Science”您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第47题Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign pope’s authority and establish a reformed German church in _____________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034．第48题All land in Sumer belonged to _____.A.the kingsB.godsC.the noblesD.free farmers您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第49题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第56题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.037．第57题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.038．第58题In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.A.the influence from the Germanic and Romancevernacular languages.B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central powerC.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.039．第59题Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece?A.His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters.B.His sharp criticism of conventional values.C.His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle.D.His use of graceful language and perfect form.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040．第60题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.041．第20题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.042．第21题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043．第22题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第23题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第24题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第25题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第26题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误此题得分：2.048．第32题The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第33题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第34题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051．第35题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.052．第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.053．第37题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challengefor religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.054．第42题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055．第50题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.056．第51题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.057．第52题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.058．第53题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.059．第54题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.060．第55题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0。

英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学中，被誉为“英国文学之父”的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 伍尔夫D. 奥斯汀答案：C3. 《荒原》是哪位诗人的作品？A. 雪莱B. 济慈C. 艾略特D. 叶芝答案：C4. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 安妮·勃朗特答案：B5. 英国文学中的“湖畔诗人”是指：A. 华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞B. 雪莱、拜伦和济慈C. 奥斯汀、勃朗特和艾略特D. 狄更斯、哈代和萨克雷答案：A6. 《乌托邦》的作者是：A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 弗朗西斯·培根C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 乔纳森·斯威夫特答案：A7. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是：A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B8. 以下哪位作家是维多利亚时代的代表？A. 简·奥斯汀B. 托马斯·哈代C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·奥威尔答案：C9. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A10. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是：A. 丹尼尔·笛福B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 乔纳森·斯威夫特D. 亚历山大·蒲柏答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说是________的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

答案：丹尼尔·笛福2. 英国浪漫主义文学的代表诗人有________、雪莱和拜伦。

答案：济慈3. 英国现代主义文学的代表作之一是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的________。

《英国文学》作业参考答案I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.CII.1. Neo-classicism is revival of interest in the old classical works.According to theneo-classicists,all forms of literature werw to be modeled after the classical works of Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones.They believed that the artisical ideals should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.This belief led them to seek proption,unity,harmony and grace in literary expression.Thus a polite,urbane,witty and intellectual art developed.2. The Waste Land has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry, parableto Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. With bold technical innovations in versification and style,the poem not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post-war generation. The poem is about the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. It is regarded as a reflection of the 20th century people’s disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society.3. blank verse refers to unrhymed verse of iambic pentametre.4.Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.5. Sonnet is a lyric poem almost invariably of 14 lines and following one of several set rhyme-schemeThere are 2 widely accepted rhyme-schemes:Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and English (Shakespearean)sonnet.The former consists of a octave(abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde,cdccdc or cdedce).The English is made up of 3 quatrains and an heroic couplet.It rhymes in ababcdcdefefgg.6. It is a literary movement in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning decade of the 20thcentury as a reaction to Romanticism.The realists holds that literature should be faithful to andwrite about the possibilty of reality.They on one hand expose the social problems,on the other hand,try to find solutions to the problems.Most of them are democratic social reformers.7. Dramatic monologue refers to a lyrical poem which reveals “a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiablebut silent listener at the dramatic moment of the speaker’s life.III.1.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrightsand poets the world hasever known.With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position inworld literature.The influence of Shakespeare upon British literature is hard to measure and it isnot exegerated to say that all the writers after him have been influenced by him directly or indirectly.A. As a humanist, Shakepeare enthuiastically eulogizes humanity and writes in the spirit of Renaissance.He was against feudal tyranny ,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequality and the corrupting influence of money and gold.B. Shakespeare holds that literature should be a bination of beauty, kindness and truth,and should reflect nature and reality;he believes that only this kind of literature can reach immortality.C.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language2. This poem is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth’s poetic belief s. In his eyes, nature is sublime and sacred and will exerta lasting influence upon a soul. The poem is a record of his sublime munion with nature .3. This novel is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towands the end of the century.Tess, as a pure woman, brought up with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel, agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt pain she suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.4. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.Generally ,it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture and literature.From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance ,which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture,the new discovery in geography and astrology,the religious reformation and the economic expansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence ,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interest of the rising bourgeeoisie,and to recover the purity of early church from the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.5. The poem is Eliot’s most striking early achievement. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “love song”and a confession of the speaker’s incapability facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world. Prufrock, the protagonist of poem, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and incapable of action. He is a kind of tragic figure caught in asense of defeated idealism and tortured by unsatisfied desires. The poem is intensely anti-romantic with visual images of hard, gritty objects and evasive hellish atmosphere.6. (main points)He reveals his sympathy for the poor woman in rural area.7. In his novels he writes about the dehumanization brought about by the industrial civilization and he believes that individual’s psychological dev elopment lies in the sexual impulse—Life Force. Consequently, he frequently touches upon the sexual relationship between man and woman in most of hios novels.8. see textbook.。

英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上第一位伟大的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 下列哪位作家被誉为“英国小说之父”？A. 简·奥斯汀B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B3. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是：A. 乔叟B. 斯宾塞C. 雪莱D. 拜伦答案：A4. 莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”中不包括以下哪部作品？A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《奥赛罗》C. 《李尔王》D. 《威尼斯商人》答案：D5. 以下哪位诗人不属于浪漫主义诗人？A. 华兹华斯B. 柯勒律治C. 拜伦D. 布朗宁答案：D6. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案：A7. 以下哪部作品是现代主义文学的代表作？A. 《荒原》B. 《尤利西斯》C. 《好兵之帅之帅》D. 《到灯塔去》答案：B8. 以下哪位作家是“愤怒的青年”运动的代表人物？A. 金斯利·艾米斯B. 约翰·奥斯本C. 哈罗德·品特D. 艾伦·西利托答案：B9. 《动物农场》的作者是：A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 阿道司·赫胥黎C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 威廉·戈尔丁答案：A10. 以下哪位作家是后现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 托马斯·品钦B. 萨尔曼·鲁西迪C. 伊恩·麦克尤恩D. 朱利安·巴恩斯答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上的“文艺复兴”时期，涌现出了许多伟大的作家，其中被誉为“英国戏剧之父”的是______。

答案：莎士比亚2. 19世纪英国现实主义文学的代表作家查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一是______。

英国文学作业100分1．第1题The best-known of all Shelley‟s lyrics is ______.A.Ode to a SkylarkB.Ode to the NightingaleC.Prometheus UnboundD.Ode on a Grecian Urn您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.02．第2题‘Thou still unravish‟d bride of quietness,/ Thou foster-child of silece and slow time,” This bride refers to ______.A.a maidenB.a Grecian urnC.a nightingaleD.a water-nymph您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.03．第3题Among the following writers, ______ was known for his/her psychological insight into the development of character and falir for country scenes and speech.A.Emily BronteB.Charlotte BronteC.. DickensD.George Eliot您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.04．第6题In the late nineteenth century, modernism flourished in English literature. Unlike modern poets and novelists, modem dramatists____A.a. showed an optimistic emotion toward lifeB.did not make innovations in techniques and forms at all.C.inherited fully the romantic spirit of the early 19th century.D.borrowed a lot from the irrational philosophy and psychoanalysis.您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.05．第7题The greatest among the peots living in the second half of the 19th century in England was ______.A.Robert BrowningB.Alfred TennysonC.SwinburneD.Rossetti您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.06．第10题It was ____ who made blank verse the principle vehicle o expression in drama.A.Christopher MarloweB.Christopher MarloweC.Edmund SpencerD.Thomas More您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.07．第11题________ is not a character in the novel Ivanhoe.A.RowenaB.RebeccaC.GuilbertD.Joseph Addison您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.08．第12题The sentence "three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on" can best reflect the writer' s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is _________.A.Walter .ScottB.Thomas HardyC.Jane EyreD.Jane Austen您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.09．第13题The Victorian Age ________.A.closed at the end of the Punic War in 1902.B.witnessed the confirmation of the Reform Bill in 1832.C.saw the surge of the Chartist movement.D.watched the rise and fall of critical realism.您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.010．第14题The Canterbury Tales was written for the greater part in ____couplets.A.elegyB.sonnetC.heroicD.ode您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.011．第15题The first completely successful novel in Virginia Woolf‟s own style is __A.To the LighthouseB.The WavesC.Three GuineasD.Mrs. Dalloway您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.012．第16题___ cannot be a sentimentalist among the following writers.A.Jonathan SwiftB.Thomas GrayC.O GoldsmithD.George Crabbe您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.013．第19题Chaucer died in 1400 and was buried in _______.A.FlandersB.FranceC.ItalyD.Westminster Abbey您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.014．第20题In Sons and Lovers, D. H. Lawrence presented Paul as a(n) man and artist.A.independentB.ambitiousC.strong-willedD.sensitive您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.015．第21题Many critics called ________the greatest of Victorian novels.A.Bleak houseB.Middle MarchC.Great ExpectationsD.Adam Bede您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.016．第22题Thomas More gave a profound and truthful picture of the people‟s sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society in his ___.A.The Shepherd‟s CalendarB.UtopiaC.The Rights of MenD.Sade您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.017．第23题“Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” This is the beginning line of ____.A.Sonnet 29B.Sonnet 16C.Sonnet 18D.Sonnet 14您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.018．第24题Romanticism did not _________.A.endorse the rule of reason.B.direct attention from the inner world of human spirit to the outer world.C.view nature as major source of poetic imagery,D.deny that poetry should be free from all rules.您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.019．第25题The Age of Wordsworth---like the Age of Shakespeare---was decidedly an age of _____.A.ProseB.CriticismC.PoetryD.Drama您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.020．第26题牋？Though living in a tempestuous age, ____ did not have a prison experience.A.John MiltonB.John BunyanC.John DonneD.牋？Oliver Cromwell您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.021．第27题Many of Wordsworth‟s poems in his Lyrical Ballads were devoted to ____.A.his patronsB.Queen Victoriandless peasantsD.Coleridge您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.022．第28题The poem Ozymandias written by _____ is essentially about the transience of the powers and glory once enjoyed by the king.A.ShelleyB.ByrontonD.Blake您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.023．第29题Historic events in the period of _______ won‟t have appeared in Scott‟s novels.A.the CrusadesB.Puritan revolutionC.restorationD.Victorian age您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.024．第30题____cannot be deemed as an enlightener among the following men of letters.A.Jonathan SwiftB.. Joseph AddisonC.Robert BurnsD.Alexander Pope您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.025．第31题English Renaissance period was an age of ____.A.prose and noveB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.026．第32题_____ is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare‟s art.A.King LearB.MacbethC.HamletD.Othello您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.027．第33题Daniel Defoe did not write ______A.Captain SingletonB.Moll FlandersC.Colonel JackD.Joseph Andrews您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.028．第36题After Wordsworth and Southey had died, _____ succeeded to the title of poet-laureate.A.Thomas HardyB.Lord TennysonC.Robert BrowningD.Oscar Wilde您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.029．第37题_____ tells a fantastic story of how a youth sold his soul to pursue beauty and fulfillment of the senses by having his portrait age instead of his very person, but his vainness finally driven him into evil.A.The Picture of Dorian GrayB.The Picture of Doris GrayC.The Way of All FleshD.The Way of Flesh您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.030．第38题In Thomas Hardy's works, the conflict between the old and the modern is very pervasive. His attitude toward those, traditional characters is__.A.contemptuousB.sympatheticC.indifferentD.exotic您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.031．第39题. James Joyce‟s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man did not _______.A.describe what the author‟s life is like.B.deal with the relation between the artist and society in modern world.C.contain autobiographical elements.D.show how carefully Joyce compressed his material for maximum effect.您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.032．第40题____ is an earnest attack on the vulgarity and materialism of the rising middle class industrialists.A.Hard TimesB.Little DorritC.Bleak HouseD.Oliver Twist您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.033．第41题Much of Charles Dickens…s youth is infused into his novel____, making it highly autobiographical.A.Great ExpectationsB.David CopperfieldC.ShirleyD.Oliver Twist您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.034．第42题______ tells of the love, estrangement and eventual reconciliation of the daughter and son of a country miller.A.Silas MarnerB.Middle MarchC.The Mill on the FlossD.Adam Bede您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.035．第43题____ was the most distinguished literary figure of the restoration period.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John DrydenD.John Bunyan您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.036．第44题The chapter about Yahoos and horses of wisdom is in the story of ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdinagputaD.Houyhnm您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.037．第45题The first realistic writer in English literature was _______.A.Charles DickensB.ChaucertonD.Shakespeare您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.038．第48题_______ by Bernard Shaw belonged to what he called “Plays Unpleasant.”A.You Can Never TellB.Widower‟s HouseC.Man and SupermanD.Mrs. Warren‟s Profession您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.039．第49题“The curfew tolls the knell of parting day/ The lowing herd wind slowly o‟er the lea” These lines are taken from ________.A.Ode on a Grecian UrnB.Ode to the West WindC.Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardD.Elegy on a Sore Toe您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.040．第50题The indomitable Puritan spirit finds its noblest expression in ____.A.John DrydenB.John BunyanC.John DonneD.John Milton您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.041．第4题1.？？？？？Grendel, Beowulf’s rival, was a monster half-human.您的答案：正确题目分数：2此题得分：2.042．第5题1.？？？？？Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece Prometheus Unbound.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.043．第8题1.牋牋？John Bunyan is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.044．第9题1.牋牋？Britain had been a Roman province since 410 A.D.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.045．第17题1.牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？The greatest English playwright of the eighteenth century was Goldsmith,whose best play is The School您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.046．第18题1.？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？Chronologically, Jane Austen’s career belongs to the renaissance period. She was a contemporary of Wordsworth and Coleridge.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.047．第34题1.牋牋營n the eighteenth century English literature, the representative writers of pre-romanticism is Pope.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.048．第35题1.？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？My Heart’s in the Highlands is one of the best known poems written by Byron in which he poured his unshakable love for his homeland.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.049．第46题1.牋牋？The chief representatives of moderate enlighteners are Swift, Fielding, Smollet and Gray.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.050．第47题1.牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？Blake is the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.您的答案：错误题目分数：2此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0。

华师《外国文学》在线作业-0005
莱辛最重要的美学著作是（）。

A:《拉奥孔，论画与诗的界限》
B:《萨拉-萨姆逊小姐》
C:《明娜-封-巴尔赫姆》
D:《爱密丽亚-伽洛蒂》
答案：A
《浮士德》的体裁是（）。

A:诗剧
B:叙事诗
C:歌剧
D:寓言
答案：A
首创用意大利民族语言写作文学作品的人是（）。

A:彼特拉克
B:卜伽丘
C:但丁
D:阿利奥斯托
答案：C
《鲁滨逊飘流记》是笛福的第一部长篇小说，也是其代表作。

A:笛福
B:理查生
C:菲尔丁
D:斯威夫特
答案：A
在其作品中描绘了一个神话式的理想社会——“黄金国”的作家是（）。

A:莫尔
B:伏尔泰
C:康帕内拉
D:柏拉图
答案：B
奥菲利娅是（）中的人物。

A:《哈姆莱特》
B:《威尼斯商人》
C:《李尔王》
D:《麦克白》
答案：A
（）在中世纪欧洲文学史上长期占据统治地位，其文学题材大多取材于《圣经》。

A:教会文学
B:骑士文学
C:城市文学
D:英雄史诗
答案：A
人文主义文学首先产生于（）。

A:意大利
B:法国
C:西班牙。

《英国文学》题库及答案I.Choose the best to complete the following statements1.“O Wind/If winter comes,can spring be far behind?” The two lines are from _______.A. “To Autumn”B. “To a Nightingale”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “To a Skylark”2. “To be or not to be----that is the question” is taken from_______.A.HamletB.Romeo and JulietC.The Merchant of theVeniceD.Macbeth3. _______ is romantic love tragedy.A. Romeo and JulietB. MacbethC.The Merchant of the VeniceD. Hamlet4. Beowulf. is considered as _______.A. the best epic in English literatureB. the national epic of the Anglo-SaxonsC. the best narrative poem in English literatureD.the best romance5. In_____,Chaucer created a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society and a whole gallery of vivid characters.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Romaunt of the RoseC.The Legend of Good WomenD.Troilus and Criseyde6. ___ marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.A. Enlightenment MovementB. The Glorious RevolutionC. The RenaissanceD. Reformation7. _____is not a writer in the Renaissance.A .Francis BaconB .William Shakespeare C. John Milton D .Jonathan Swift8. __ is NOT the style of Bacon’s essays.A. brevityB. compactness C .powerfulness D .high-flowness9 ______ is generally accepted as an English epic besides Beowulf.A.Samson AgonistesB.Paradise LostC.Paradise RegainedD. “Lycidas”10.The Neo-classicism is markedly characterized by the emphisis of__________.A.realismB.didactic functionC.elegant styleD. lyricism11.____________ is not a picaresque novel.A. Great Expectations B Gulliver’s TravelsC. Robinson CrosueD. The Pilgrim’s Progress12. “Death, Be not Proud” is an Italian sonnet by____.A.ShakespeareB.John MiltonC.John DonneD. Drydon13. In Paradise Lost, Milton doesn’t refers God to____.A.KingB.FoeC.VictorD. Friend14._________ is not a Lake poet?A.SoutheyB.WordworthC.ShelleyD.Coleridge15. ____is a typical Byronic heroe.A.Don JuanB.ShelleyC. BeowulfD. Iliad16.He was the 1st important Romantic poet,showing a contempt for rationalism and bringing somethingfresh to British poetry.He is __.A .Wordsworth B.Blake C.Keats D.Coleridge17. “Did he smile his work to see? /Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”, the 2 lines are from___.A. “the Lamb”B. “The Tyger”C. “The Cheminey Sweeper”D. “The Sick Roes”18. In the above quoted lines, “the Lamb” refers to____.A .Nature B.Jesus Christ C.God D.Uncertain19. “The waves beside them danced; but they /Outdid the sparking waves in glee; ” here, “they ”refer to____.A. rosesB.voletsC.daffodilsD.girls20.The pleasure dome is described in ____.A. “Kubla Khan”B. “Christabel”C. “Frost at Midnight”D. “Dejection:An Ode”21.“Ode to the West Wind” is in____.A.abb bbcB.terza rimaC.aab bcbD.free verse22.In“Ode to the West Wind”, west wind is the biggest symbol; it symbolizes______.A. destroyer and preserverB.boundless freedomC.a lyreD.both A and B23. “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard /Are sweeter;therefore,ye soft pipes,play on;”the2 lines are from“Ode on a Grecian Urn”by _____.A. John KeatsB.William WordsworthC.ByronD.Sheelley24.The striking characteristic of the Victorian fiction lies in___.A.critical realismB.a return to rationalismC.naturalismD.an overall negation of society25.____is not a character created by Charles Dickens.A.Oliver TwistB.David CopperfieldC.PipD. Ishmael26. Tess is sandwiched between and murdered by two so-called gentlemen: one is Alec, and the other is ______.A. Angel ClareB. Alec’s brotherC. LouisD. Babalou27.Linguist Higgins appears in____.A.Widower’s HousesB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. St. JoanD. Pygmalion28.In “Auld Lang Syne”, the poet is singing for ______.A.loveB.friendshipC.patriotismD.his mother29.In “The Rocking Horse Winner”, Lawrence attacks____.A.money-worshippingB.hypocricyC.industrialismmercialism30. “My Last Duchess” is a famous ______ by ______.A. love lyric; WordsworthB.dramatic monologue;TennysonC.dramatic monologue; BrowningD.tragedy; ShawII.Please explain the following terms briefly1. Neo-classicism:2.The Waste Land3. blank verse4.The Great Expectation 34.heroic couplet5. Shakespearean Sonnet6.Critical Realism7. dramatic monologueIII.Answer the following questions1.Why is Shakespeare great in the history of British literature?2.What does Wordsworth want to say in “I Wandered as A Lonely Cloud”?3.Please explain the theme of Tess of the D’Urbevilles.4. In what a way is Renaissance significant in the history of Europe?5. What does T.S. Eliot want to say in “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”?6. What does Wordsworth describe in “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”?7. What is the major theme of the novels of Lawrence?8. What does Byron want to say in “She Walks in Beauty”?《英国文学》作业参考答案I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.CII.1. Neo-classicism is revival of interest in the old classical works.According to theneo-classicists,all forms of literature werw to be modeled after the classical works of Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones.They believed that the artisical ideals should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.This belief led them to seek proption,unity,harmony and grace in literary expression.Thus a polite,urbane,witty and intellectual art developed.2. The Waste Land has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry,comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. With bold technical innovations in versification andstyle,the poem not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a wholepost-war generation. The poem is about the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which humanlife has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. It is regarded as a reflection of the 20th century people’s disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society.3. blank verse refers to unrhymed verse of iambic pentametre.4.Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.5. Sonnet is a lyric poem almost invariably of 14 lines and following one of several set rhyme-schemeThere are 2 widely accepted rhyme-schemes:Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and English (Shakespearean)sonnet.The former consists of a octave(abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde,cdccdc or cdedce).The English is made up of 3 quatrains and an heroic couplet.It rhymes in ababcdcdefefgg.6. It is a literary movement in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning decade of the 20thcentury as a reaction to Romanticism.The realists holds that literature should be faithful to andwrite about the possibilty of reality.They on one hand expose the social problems,on the other hand,try to find solutions to the problems.Most of them are democratic social reformers.7. Dramatic monologue refers to a lyrical poem which reveals “a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiablebut silent lis tener at the dramatic moment of the speaker’s life.III.1.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrightsand poets the world hasever known.With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position inworld literature.The influence of Shakespeare upon British literature is hard to measure and it isnot exegerated to say that all the writers after him have been influenced by him directly or indirectly.A. As a humanist, Shakepeare enthuiastically eulogizes humanity and writes in the spirit of Renaissance.He was against feudal tyranny ,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequality and the corrupting influence of money and gold.B. Shakespeare holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth,and shouldreflect nature and reality;he believes that only this kind of literature can reach immortality.C.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language2. This poem is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes usto the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs. In his eyes, nature is sublime and sacred and willexert a lasting influence upon a soul. The poem is a record of his sublime communion with nature .3. This novel is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towands the end of the century.Tess, as a pure woman, broughtup with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel,agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt painshe suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.4. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.Generally ,it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture and literature.From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance ,which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture,the new discovery in geography and astrology,the religious reformation and the economic expansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence ,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interest of the rising bourgeeoisie,and to recover the purity of early church from the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.5. The poem is Eliot’s most striking early achievement. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “love song”and a confession of the speaker’s incapability facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world. Prufrock, the protagonist of poem, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and incapable of action. He is a kind of tragic figure caught in asense of defeated idealism and tortured by unsatisfied desires. The poem is intensely anti-romantic with visual images of hard, gritty objects and evasive hellish atmosphere.6. (main points)He reveals his sympathy for the poor woman in rural area.7. In his novels he writes about the dehumanization brought about by the industrial civilization and he believes that individual’s psychological development lies in the sexual impulse—Life Force. Consequently, he frequently touches upon the sexual relationship between man and woman in most of hios novels.8. see textbook.。