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主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
语法专题训练主谓一致Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.was2.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb3.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.[2018·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.[2018·天水]—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come6.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went7.[2017·镇江]—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were8.[2017·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.[2017·长沙改编] Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A.isB.areC.have beenD.were10.[2017·齐齐哈尔改编] Listen! A little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.isD.am11.[2017·攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past13.[2017·遵义改编]Tom’s family is a big one. An d the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] There (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.2.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.3.[2018·武威] An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.4.Two months (be) a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.5.Meat and fish (be) the little boy’s favourite food.6.Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.7.20% of the students in my class (like) watching movies.8.Something strange often (happen) in the neighbourhood these days.9.The number of new babies (increase) quickly after the policy comes out.10.In the story, two cups of water (save) many lives and give more people hope to live.11.This basket of apples (be) enough for these kids.12.[2018·龙东] There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.13.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.14.One hundred million dollars (be) a small goal of Wang Jianlin’s.15.Yao Ming is one of China’s basket ball players who (have) ever played in NBA.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ____ a big dinner together every Sunday.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. had答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“family”表示家人，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
选项A“has”是第三人称单数形式，用于单数主语，不符合题意；选项C“is having”是现在进行时，句子描述的是每周日的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作，所以C错误；选项D“had”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every Sunday”（一般现在时的标志）不符。
2. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
在“there be”句型中，当有多个名词时，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是“some milk”，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用“is”。
选项B“are”用于复数主语；选项C“was”是一般过去时，句子没有表示过去的时间状语，不符合；选项D“were”也是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合要求。
3. The boy with his two dogs ____ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is runningD. ran答案解析：B。
这个句子的主语是“the boy”，“with his two dogs”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。
“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“runs”。
选项A“run”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is running”是现在进行时，句子表达的是每天早上的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作；选项D“ran”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every morning”不符。
4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析：A。
专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(带答案)1. My father ____ to work by car every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析：B。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（my father）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
这里考查的是一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的正确形式这一语法点。
2. There ____ some students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析：B。
在there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。
students是复数形式，所以要用are。
这是there be句型主谓一致的基本用法，即be动词根据其后的名词单复数而变化。
3. My sister and I ____ our homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案解析：A。
当主语是my sister and I（ 两个人，表示复数概念）时，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用原形do。
这里涉及到复数主语后的谓语动词形式的语法点。
4. The cat ____ fish.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案解析：B。
主语the cat是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
考查的是第三人称单数主语后的动词形式。
5. His parents ____ from England.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析：B。
parents是复数形式，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，be动词要用are。
这是关于复数主语与be动词搭配的主谓一致知识点。
6. A boy in our class ____ very good at drawing.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析：A。
专项训练主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗？考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。
选C。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致4．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have; in B．is going to be; atC．will be; since D．is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。
主谓一致专项练 ( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come ( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is ( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are ( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were ( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have ( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing ( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks ( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is ( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing ( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken ( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were ( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
答案及部分解析： 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。 2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。 5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数； 在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。 8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。 9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。 10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。 12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。 13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。 16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。 20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。 22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。 24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。 27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。 28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。 29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。 30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。 31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。 32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。 33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
