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专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
中考英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. In the park, either the old man or his two dogs ____ for a walk every morning.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going答案解析：B。
本题考查就近原则。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语的主语是“his two dogs”为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
A选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式，不符合；C选项“is going”是现在进行时的第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D选项“are going”虽然是复数形式，但这里表示的是一般的习惯，不是正在进行的动作，所以也不正确。
2. There ____ a pen and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查there be句型的就近原则。
在there be句型中，当有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里最靠近be动词的是“a pen”为单数，句子没有明确的时间标志表明是过去时态，所以用一般现在时，故A选项正确。
B选项“are”是复数形式，不符合；C选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，不符合；D选项“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，也不符合。
3. Neither Tom nor his parents ____ at home yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案解析：B。
本题考查neither...nor...的就近原则。
neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语的是“his parents”为复数，并且句子中有“yesterday”这个表示过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时的复数形式，B选项正确。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.To.an..___.(be.goin.t.se..fil.thi.evening.2.Th.docto.an.writer___.(have.bee.her.fo.tw.years.3.Ther.____(be..pe.an.thre.book.o.th.desk.4.M.famil.al.____(.5.H.o.sh.___.(have.gon.there.6.Th.new.___.(be.ver.interesting.7.Thre.day.____(.8.Neithe.o.u._____(enjoy.climbin.th.tree.9.Ever.doo.an.ever.windo.____(be.t.b.cleaned.10.Tom'.ne.trouser.____.(be.blue.11.Non.___.(t.fo.schoo.yesterday.12..car.an.hors.____.(ing.13.Tom, lik.Mar.an.Rose.____(have.a.interestin.book.14.On.o.th.window.____(be.closed.15.Al.o.m.hope___.(be.gone.16.Everythin.____(go.wel.wit.me.17.Doin.mornin.exercise.____(be.goo.fo.you.health.18.I.th.boa.___.(be.thre.youn.men.19.Hi.famil.___.(be.watchin.T.i.th.sittin.room.20.Hi.famil._____(be)ver.big.21.Th.pai.o.glasse.____.(fit.yo.well.22..speake.an.write.___.(in.tomorrow.23..speake.an..write.____.comin.tomorrow.24.Th.numbe.o.th.student.i.ou.clas.___.(be.50.25..numbe.o.student.___.(be.learnin.Japanes.now.二、判断题.2.Te.year.ar.quit..lon.time.3.Neithe.yo.no.h.hav.bee.t.Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Hal.o.th.student.hav.finishe.mos.o.th.work.Th.res.o.i.ar.ver.difficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意, 从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版主谓一致1．名词做主语●集合名词动作以整体方式进行——单数谓语动作以个体方式进行——复数谓语His family isn't very large.When I came into the room, his family were watching TV.●并列结构1）A and BA和B是同一个人、物或概念——单数谓语A和B不是同一个人、物或概念——复数谓语Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.A journalist and author lives in the sixth floor.When and where to build the house is not decided yet.2）both A and B——复数谓语3）两个不可分的东西，谓语用单数Bread and butter is nutritious.常见表示整体的’A and B’: law and rule/ order 法规fish and chips knife and fork a horse and carriage 马车4）A or Beither A or Bneither A nor Bnot only A but also BEither you or she is to go.Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.5）A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarket.2．代词做主语1）不定代词all 替代可数名词+复数谓语All of the boys were late for school yesterday.替代不可数名词+单数谓语All of the bread smells terrible.both +复数谓语each +单数名词+单数谓语either/ neither +单数名词+单数谓语2）复合代词3．数量结构做主语1）分数、百分数、倍数：谓语取决于所修饰的名词Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.Two-thirds of the youth support the plan.2）对度量衡统一评价+单数谓语（将度量衡看作一个整体）Five hours is a short period of time.3）数量短语a number of + 复数谓语the number of + 单数谓语a variety of + 复数谓语the variety of + 单数谓语4．其他1）若主语由”many a, more than one + 名词”构成，尽管意义上是复数，谓语动词总是用单数。
专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。
a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。
第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。
六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. There ____ a book on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案解析：A。
本题考查主谓一致。
在there be句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。
这里的主语是a book，是单数形式，所以be动词要用is。
选项B are用于复数主语；选项C have和D has 表示“有”，但它们不是there be句型中的正确形式。
2. My parents ____ very busy every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。
本题中主语是my parents，是复数形式，表示“我的父母”。
句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用are。
选项A is 用于单数主语；选项C was和D were是一般过去时，不符合句子的时态要求。
3. The cat ____ two big eyes.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are答案解析：A。
这里主语the cat是单数，句子表达“猫有两只大眼睛”，表示所属关系，要用has。
选项B have用于复数主语；选项C is 是“是”的意思，不符合句子语义；选项D are用于复数主语且语义也不符。
4. There ____ some students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
在there be句型中，主语是some students，是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。
选项A is用于单数主语；选项C has和D have不是there be句型中的正确形式。
5. A boy ____ playing football in the playground.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析：A。
主语a boy是单数，句子是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，这里be动词要用is。
小海马教育一对一授课主谓一致专项练习一单项选择：1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. two thirds; isB. second three; areC. two thirds; areD. two third; are4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.A. had beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.A. coversB. coverC. coveringD. are covering8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.A. goB. wishC. areD. wants10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are14. None of that money on the table ______ mine.A. isB. areC. beenD. have15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. Our team ______ the World Cup!A. has wonB. have wonC. are wonD. is won18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.A. experienceB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. experiencing19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were小海马教育一对一授课20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for differentreasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hung24. All that can be done ________.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.A. has taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. have been taken in28. The following _______ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).A. are listeningB. is listening toC. are listening toD. is listening30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are31. The rich ________ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have32. He is the very thief that the police ________.A. is afterB. is lookingC. are afterD. are looking33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.A. are writtenB. are writingC. is writtenD. is writing34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.A. has turnedB. have turnedC. being turnedD. are going to turn36. None of your projects ________.A. working outB. work outC. is worked outD. worked out37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. was38. I don’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.A. will beB. would beC. isD. are39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made小海马教育一对一授课40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.A.is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. ______ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.参考答案：一1——5 ABCCA 6——10 AABDB11——15 ABCAC 16——20 BACBC21——25 ADBAB 26——30 ADACC31——35 ACCBA 36——40 CACAC二 1 is 2 knows 3 is 4 is 5 do 6 has 7 are 8 is 9 are10 is主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There ________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.小海马教育一对一授课A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16. China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors（亲善大使）for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being小海马教育一对一授课24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理）________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30. Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?------I don’t drink coffee, and ________. It’s n ot necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力）of the 2008 Olympic Games. ------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34. I’m go ing to an amusement park. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36. How wel l Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的）years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38. Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39. You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来）------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD. So has he, so have you小海马教育一对一授课41. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A. neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAAA。
