CR洁净系统温湿度调节方法汇总

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ｅ 厂］ ｆ ． （ ¨一 一
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中．
… … … 一 １ Ｉ
图 １ 自抗 扰 控 制 器 结 构
Ｔ Ｄ为跟 踪微分 器 ， 作用 是安排 过渡过 程并 给
出其各 阶导数 。文 献 ［ ］ ３ 由最 速 开关 系 统导 出二 阶 和三阶 Ｔ Ｄ的具体 形式 ， 三阶 Ｔ 的形式较 之 二 Ｄ
摘
要
针对超临界机组动 态特性复杂、 变参数 的运行 方式、 多变量的控制特点 ， 出二级过 热汽温主 提
调节 器采用 自抗扰控制 器（ Ｄ Ｃ） 副调 节器采用 ＰＤ控制的设计 方法， 而构 成 Ａ Ｒ －Ｉ Ａ Ｒ ， Ｉ 从 Ｄ ＣＰＤ方 法来控 制超 临界主汽温。同时采用 ６０ Ｗ 超临界机组 为被控 对 象进 行试验研 究。试验结果表 明 ， Ａ Ｒ － ０Ｍ 用 Ｄ Ｃ
术说 明书 ， 负荷 在 ３％ ～１０ ５ ０ ％范 围内 ， 汽 温额 主 定 值 ５ １Ｉ。以副调节 器 ＰＤ为 中心 的 内 回路 是 ７ ｃ ＝ Ｉ 快 速 回路 ， 主要 任务是 消除 负荷变化 、 其 燃水 比失 调、 减温水 压力变 化 、 风量变化 等扰动对 汽温 的 送
影 响 。副调节器 ＰＤ的被 调量 Ｐ ２ 主汽温 的导 Ｉ Ｖ是
惯性 环节 （） 来 消 除 给 水 流 量信 号 的波 动 ， ｔ用 （ 反 映给水 流量 与燃 料量 的 比例 。 （ 确定 ） ）
校 正的强度 ， 并通过 上 、 限幅限制燃 水 比失 调校 下 正 的幅度 为 ±１ ℃ 。 ５
对超 临界机 组过热 进行有 效的控 制 。针对 火 电厂 过 热汽温控 制 系统 的大滞 后 、 扰性 差及 动 态 特 抗
性 随工况变 化 的不 确定 性 等 特点 ， 出了过 热 汽 给 温 的 自抗扰 控 制 的设计 方 案 ， 该设 计 方案 不 需要 精确 模 型 参 数 就 可 以 实 现 干 扰 补 偿 。 通 过

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照a orptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数a orption equipment吸收装置a orption of gas and vapor气体吸收a orptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环a orption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机acce door检查门acoustic a orptivity吸声系数actual de ity真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat lo 风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air cha el风道air cleanline 空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled conde er风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock a orber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air ace空气间层air su ly method送风方式air su ly mode送风方式air su ly (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air su ly volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tu el地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器air ace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀a ual [value]历年值a ual coldest month历年最冷月a ual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂a aratus dew point机器露点a arent de ity堆积密度aqua-ammonia a orptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机a iation ychrometer通风温湿度计A ma a iration ychrometer通风温湿度计atmo heric conde er淋激式冷凝器atmo heric diffusion大气扩散atmo heric dust大气尘atmo heric pollution大气污染atmo heric pre ure大气压力（atmo heric stability大气稳定度atmo heric tra arency大气透明度atmo heric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pre ure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pre ure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pre ure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pre ure大气压力basic heat lo 基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk de ity堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pa damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pa pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compre or离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pum 一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close ni le长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube conde er卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmo heric tra areney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emi ion散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emi ion传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compe ator补偿器components(通风〕部件compre ion压缩compre ion-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compre ion-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compre ion-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compre ion-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compre ion-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful su tance有害物质浓度conde ate drain pan凝结水盘conde ate pipe凝结水管conde ate pump凝缩水泵conde ate tank凝结水箱conde ation冷凝conde ation of vapor气体冷凝conde er冷凝器conde ing pre ure冷凝压力conde ing temperature冷凝温度conde ing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned ace空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽co tant humidity system恒湿系统co tant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统co tant temperature system 恒温系统co tant value control 定值调节co tant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cro 噪声控频标准cro fan四通crro -flow fan贯流式通风机cro -ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却de ity of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditio 计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pre ure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air su ly散流器diffuser air su ly散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide a orption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pre ure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度di ersion 大气扩散district heat su ly 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide a orption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe conde er 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统dow tream ray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expa ion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat tra fer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro- eumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emi ion concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pre ure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative conde er蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器exce heat余热exce pre ure余压exce ive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expa ion膨胀expa ion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expa ion steam trap恒温式疏水器expa ion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed su ort固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction lo 摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful su tance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换tra fer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat i ulating window保温窗heat(thermal)i uation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat lo 耗热量heat lo by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat su ly供热heat su ly network热网heat tra fer传热heat tra mi ion传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating a liance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pre ure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pre ure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditio 室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditio 室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat lo 冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量i ulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined ace受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large ace enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide a orption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air su iy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部阻力local solartime地方太阳时local ventilation局部通风local izedairsu ly for air-heating集中送风采暖local ized air control就地控制loop环路louver百叶窗low-frequencynoise低频噪声low-pre ure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘Mmain 总管、干管main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe总管、干管make-up water pump补给水泵manual control手动控制ma concentration质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat tra fer最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean a ual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度mean a ual temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度mean relative humidity平均风速emchanical air su ly system机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘combined dust removal机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘mechanical dust removal机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统mechanical ventilation机械通风media velocity过滤速度metal radiant panel金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖micromanometer微压计micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise中频噪声middle work中作业midfeed system中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量minimum resistance of heat tra fer最小传热阻mist雾mixing box section混合段modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组moist air湿空气moisture exce 余湿moisure gain散湿量moisture gain from a liance and equipment设备散湿量moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量motorized valve电动调节阀motorized ( eumatic)电（气）动两通阀-way valvemotorized ( eumatic)-way valve电（气）动三通阀movable su ort活动支架muffler消声器muffler section消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell conde er组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system自然排风系统natural freguency固有频率natural ventilation自然通风NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback负反馈neutral level中和界neutral pre ure level中和界neutral zone中和界noise噪声noise control噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commo ection非共同段non conde able gas 不凝性气体non conde able gas purger不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet非等温射流nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀normal coldest month止回阀normal coldest month累年最冷月normal coldest -month period累年最冷三个月normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest month period累年最热三个月normal three summer months累年最热三个月normal three winter months累年最冷三个月normals累年值nozzle outlet air su luy喷口送风number concentration计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数Ooctave倍频程/ octave倍频程octave band倍频程oil cooler油冷却器oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cro -over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统e(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band倍频程on-of control双位调节open loop control开环控制open return开式回水open shell and tube conde er立式壳管式冷凝器open tank开式水箱operating pre ure工作压力operating range作用半径o osed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀organized air su ly有组织进风organized exhaust有组织排风organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditio 室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity出口风速out put variable输出量overall efficiency of separation除尘效率overall heat tra mi ion coefficient传热系数ouvrflow pipe溢流管overheat steam过热蒸汽overla ing averages滑动平均overshoot超调量Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器packed column填料塔packed tower填料塔panel heating辐射采暖parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀parameter detection参数检测part通风〕部件partial enclosure局部密闭罩partial pre ure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力particle粒子particle counter粒子计数器particle number concentration计数浓度particle size粒径particle size distribution粒径分布particulate粒子particulate collector除尘器particulates大气尘pa age ventilating duct通过式风管penetration rate穿透率percentage of men，women and children群集系数and childre ercentage of po ible su hine日照率percentage of return air 回风百分比cerforated ceiling air su yl孔板送风perforated plate tower筛板塔periodic dust dislodging定期除灰piece(通风〕部件pipe fittings管道配件pipe radiator光面管散热器pipe section管段pipe coil光面管放热器pitot tube皮托管plate heat exchanger板式换热器plenum chamber静压箱plenum ace稳压层plug丝堵plume烟羽plume rise height烟羽抬升高度C-curve[s]噪声评价C曲线eumatic conveying气力输送pueumatic tra ort气力输送eumatic valve气动调节阀eumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器positioner定位器positive feedback正反馈powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价C曲线pre ure drop压力损失pre ure enthalpy chart压焓图pre ure gage压力表pre ure of steam su ly供汽压力pre ure reducing valve减压阀pre ure relief device泄压装置pre ure relief valve安全阀pre ure thermometer压力式温度计pre ure volume chart压容图primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统primary air system新风系统primary retirn air一次回风proce air conditioning工艺性空气调节program control程序控制proportional band比例带proportional control比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor避风天窗ychrometric chart声级计pulvation action干湿球温度表push-pull hood焓湿图pulvation action尘化作用push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性Rradiant heating辐射采暖radiant inte ity辐射强度sadiation inte ity辐射强度radiator散热器radiator heating散热器采暖radiator heating system散热器采暖系统radiator valve散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler抗性消声器receiver贮液器receiving hood接受式排风罩reciprocating compre or活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区recording thermometer自记温度计reducing coupling异径管接头reducing valve减压阀reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘refrigerant制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数refrigerating compre or制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle制冷循环refrigerating effect制冷量refrigerating engineering制冷工程refrigerating machine制冷机refrigerating medium载冷剂refrigerating planttoom制冷机房refrigerating station制冷机房refrigerating system制冷系统refrigeration 制冷regenerative noise再生噪声register百叶型风口regulator调节器reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统relative humidity相对湿度relay继电器remote control遥控resistance of heat tra fer传热阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler阻性消声器resistivity比电阻resonance共振resonant frequency共振频率re o e curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线teturn air回风return air inlet回风口return branch of radiator散热器回水支管return fan回风机return flow zone回流区return water temperataure回水温度reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环reversed return system同程式系统reversible cycle可逆循环rim exhaust槽边排风罩rim ventilation槽边通风riser立管roof ventilator筒形风帽room a orption房间吸声量room air conditioner房间空气调节器rotameter转子流量计rotary dehumidifier转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger转轮式换热器rotary su ly outlet旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes旋转送风口roughne factor相对粗糙度ru er shock a orber橡胶隔振器ru ing mea 滑动平均Ssafety valve安全阀samling hole测孔sampling port测孔saturated steam饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio饱和含湿量screw compre or螺杆式压缩机screwni le丝对screwed plug丝堵scondary refrigerant载冷剂secondary return air二次回风selective control system选择控制系统selector选择器self-contained cooling unit冷风机组self learning system自学习系统se ible cooling等湿冷却se ible heat显热se ible heating等湿加热se ing element敏感元件se or传感器sequence control程序控制set point给定值settling chamber沉降室setting velocity沉降速度shading coefficient遮阳系数shell and coil conde er壳管式冷凝器shell and tube conde er 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器sholder ni le长丝shutter百叶窗sidehood侧吸罩sidewall air su ly侧面送风sieve-plate column筛板塔single duct air conditioning system单风管空气调节系统single duct system单风管空气调节系统single-effect lithiumbromide a orption-type refrigerating machine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机sky radiation天空散射辐射slide damper插板阀sling ychrometer通风温湿度计slip rate穿透率slip diffuser条缝型风口slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩slot exhaust on edges of tanks槽边通风slot outlet条缝型风口sludge handling泥浆处理smoke烟〔尘〕smoke control防烟smoke damper防烟阀smoke exhaust damper排烟阀smoke extraction排烟smoke plume烟羽smokeproof damper防烟阀sol-air temperature综合温度solar altitude太阳高度角solar azimuth太阳方位角solar co tant太阳常数solar declination太阳赤纬solar heating太阳能采暖solar irradiance太阳辐射照度solar radiant heat太阳辐射热solar radiation太阳辐射solenoid valve电磁阀sound a orber消声器sound a orption吸声sound a orption coefficient吸声系数sound a orption material吸声材料sound attenuation消声sound deadening消声sound deadening capacity消声量sound i ulation隔声sound inte ity level声强级sound level声级sound level meter声级计sound power level声功率级sound pre ure level声压级sound source声源source of heat release散热源ace air diffusion气流组织ace cooling load房间冷负荷ace heat gain房间得热量ace heating采暖ace moisture load房间湿负荷ace temperature variation区域温差ecific enthalpy比焓ecific frictional resistance比摩阻ecific gas flow rate气布比ecific heat load散热强度ecific resistance比电阻i ing disk humidifier离心式加湿器lit air conditioning system分体式空气调节器lit ranging control control分程控制litter导流板ot temperature工作地点温度ray chamber喷水段ray fan喷雾风扇ray nozzle喷嘴ray nozzle de ity喷嘴密度ray-type air washer section喷水段ray-type evaporator喷淋式蒸发器read射流扩散角ring shock a orber弹簧隔振器stability稳定性stack(排气〕烦囱stack effect pre ure热压standard condition标准工况standard rating[of refrigerating machine]标准制冷量standby heating值班采暖static deflection静态压缩量static deflection静态偏差static pre ure静压steady-state heat tra fer稳态传热steam boiler蒸汽锅炉steame ejector蒸汽喷射器steam header分汽缸steam heating蒸汽采暖steam heating system蒸汽采暖系统steam-jet xot water heating system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam jet refrigerating蒸汽喷射式制冷机machinesteam jet refrigeration cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环steam manifold分汽缸steam pipe蒸汽管steam trap疏水器steam-water mixed heat exchanger汽-水混合式换热器steam water mixture汽水混合物steam-water type heat exchanger汽-水式换热器steel radiator钢制散热器stop valve截止阀stove heating火炉采暖strainer除污器strantiicated air conditioning分层空气调节strip radiant panel带状辐射板strong liquor浓溶液。

第一章：概述市镇领导十分重视环境保护，本着经济建设和环境保护同时进行的原则来治理污水处理工程。

我公司在城镇生活污水处理工程成功经验的基础上，根据污水处理厂的工艺及现场实际情况编制以下调试方案，来进行污水处理厂的调试工作。

进水及出水水质要求注：出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）1级B标准。

工艺流程：生活污水----格栅----调节池----缺氧池----接触氧化池----沉淀池----消毒池----巴氏计量槽----达标排放污泥----污泥干化池----外运。

第二章：调试步骤单机调试目的：检验各个构筑物中细部结构尺寸、闭水情况、熟悉各部位功能，测定构筑物及其设备的性能。

范围空载试车（1）严格按照设备说明及运行手册进行；（2）检查格栅安装尺寸、角度，开启格栅进行空载实验，检查格栅空载运行情况。

（3）检查水泵机组各处螺栓连接的完好程度，轴承中润滑油是否充足、干净，检查出水阀、压力表及真空表上的阀门是否处于合适位置，供配电设备是否完好；（4）鼓风机空载试车严格按其运行手册进行，完毕后再与系统串联进行：打开曝气系统空气管路上的所有闸、阀门，首先逐台开启鼓风机，开启时先点动，后正式启动，记录各鼓风机运行参数，并检查空气管路各闸、阀门气密性。

鼓风机进行并网试验，记录各鼓风机运行参数；负载试车（1）调节池：将调节池注满水，启动机械格栅，检查机械格栅运转情况，检查阀门，闸开启是否灵活，启动水泵，检查水泵、止回阀是否运转正常。

检查调节池中各仪器仪表是否准确，检查格栅前后液位差是否准确可靠，监测格栅等电机的电流、电压及轴温度是否正常。

（2）一体化处理设备（缺氧池、接触氧化池、沉淀池）：将一体化处理设备中注水，将整个曝气装置浸没。

启动风机，打开曝气阀门进行曝气，检查曝气装置有无损坏，阀门是否正常。

启动污泥回流泵，检查水泵、阀门是否运转正常。

检查一体化设备中中各仪器仪表是否准确。

设备常见问题汇总整体联动调试试水（充水）方式按设计工艺顺序向各单元进行充水试验；中小型工程可完全使用洁净水或轻度污染水（积水、雨水）；大型工程考虑到水资源节约，可用50%净水或轻污染水或生活污水，一半工业污水（一般按照设计要求进行）。

SW－CJ－2F/2FD型洁净工作台使用说明与维修保养一、使用说明l、考虑到使用寿命，建议将该产品臵于十万级或洁净度等级更高的环境中使用，并尽量远离尘源与震源。

安装地点的地面应平整、光洁、不起尘。

2、对于新安装的或长期未使用的工作台，在使用之前必须用吸尘器或不产生纤维的工具认真进行清洁工作。

3、在通电之前，必须仔细俭查实际电源参数是否与本产品指定的电源参数相符。

4、为了保证工作区域内的洁净度，每次使用之前应提前50分钟丌机。

开机后即开启紫外灯，杀灭工作区域内表面积累的微生物，30分钟后关闭紫外灯，启动风机。

5、当需要凋节风机风速时，用工作台操作面板上的轻触型开关进行调节(按电压分为五挡：140V，150V，160V，180V，220V)。

风机调速电压指示由红、绿双色光排显示。

风速每递增一档，光排增加两格红色替代原来的绿色显示；反之，风速每递减一档，光排增加两格绿色替代原来的红色显示。

6、风机、照明及紫外灯均由红色LED指示其工作状态。

工作时，LED发光：不工作时，LED熄灭。

7、在确保所需洁净度的前提下，应尽量采用较低的档次(较低的风速)：当该档风述不能确保所需洁净度时，再提高风速：当在最高风速下也不能获得所需用的洁净度时，应更换高效过滤器。

在短暂不工作(如工作人员用餐)时，应将风速调至低档。

这样，既能维持工作区域的洁净度，又能节约能量。

二、维护保养l、应尽量避免作大幅度激烈动作。

2、严禁将易于产尘的物品带入净化区域内。

3、根据环境的洁净程度，定期(一般为3～6个月)将初效过效器中的滤料(无纺布)卸下清洗(当滤料容尘发黑时，一般即应清洗或更换)。

4、定期(一般为每周1次)对环境进行灭菌工作，并经常用纱布酒精或丙酮等有机溶剂擦净紫外灯，以免影响杀菌效果。

5、定期(一般为每月2次)用尘埃粒子计数器测定本产品实施净化的洁净度。

当实测的洁净度与要求的洁净度不符时，应查明原因（是否有泄漏、高效过滤器是否失效等）。