六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

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一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.(1)John and Jim go to a nature ________today.(2)There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.(3)John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.(4)John and Jim take pictures on the ________.(5)They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】(1)park(2)near(3)in(4)bridge(5)climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. (John和Jim去了自然公园。

)可知应填park。

故答案为:park。

(2)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

)可知应填near。

故答案为:near。

(3)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

)可知应填fish。

故答案为:fish。

(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. (他们在桥上拍了一些照片。

)可知应填bridge。

故答案为:bridge。

(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. (他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。

)可知应填climb。

故答案为:climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.(1)The story tells us many animals are in danger.(2)It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (3)People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.(4)Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.(5)We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

(1)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。

根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present (目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。

根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。

根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. (我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. (我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard,and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.(1)Mr. White has two children.(2)The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.(3)The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.(4)Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.(5)Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

(1)句意:怀特先生有两个孩子。

根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。

故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。

根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。

它在山附近。

故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。

根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。

故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

根据he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。

故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。

根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季,他收获了许多豆荚,胡萝卜和大米。

故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

4.阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1)What is the best title(标题)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit(2)Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.(3)What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.(4)Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.(5)Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。