2015学年浙江省杭州第二中学仿真模拟考试数学(文)试题

保密★启用前试卷类型：A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ABeautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.Tikal National ParkTikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles ( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango“ Chichi,” as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala CityBrightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vu h is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Hereyou will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.Acatenango VolcanoVolcano Acatenang o towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby ( and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.21. What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan historyA. Tikal National Park.B. Chichicastenango.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenango Volcano.22. What do we know about Guatemala CityA. It hosts the largest market in Central America.B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.D. Museo Popol Vuh isa great food market.23. What is special about Acatenango VolcanoA. A bird view of Guatemala City.B. The highest tower in Guatemala.C. The hike to the volcano summit.D. It is an extremely active volcano.BA new T- shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million- people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke. Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check- up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patient s with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear.The Cardioskin T- shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to35 times, it has15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T- shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihoodof detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy- to- read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity.The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many.Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems.24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor.C. The process of recording heart activity.D. The future of developing a new ECG.25. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the textA. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.B. To explain why doctors like using the device.C. To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T- shirt over it.D. To encourage people to care about their health.26. What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T- shirtA. It has electrodes placed all over the T- shirt.B. It can be worn a month without being washed.C. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quicklyD. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient.27. What could be the best title for the passageA. New ECC: an important development for doctorsB. Hi- tech T- shirt: a good helper for detecting strokesC. Holter monitor: a device tracking patients' heart problemsD. Cardiosk in T- shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseasesCThe male western manager(唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dust y yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after wha t's known as“ green- up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatchbetween migrants and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.“ In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co- author of the study.“ But the length and timing of seasons——like when winter ends and. spring begins— are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green- up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green- up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds' migration routes.“ By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA,“ but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable(脆弱的).”“ Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says.“ This adds to the knowledge about vul nerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse- gas emissions as fast as possible.“ It's really important, if we can'taddress climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can”28. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers' survivalA. The worsening of global warming.B. The duration of changing seasons.C. Loss of habitats duce to human activities.D. Decreased access to food s during migration.29. What can we learn about the new study on birds like western tanagersA. It covers a wider geographic range.B. It reveals the decline in bird populations.C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species.D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.30. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birdsA. Lessen the effects of climate change.B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species.C. Tackle emissions and habitat loss.D. Expand researches on threats to birds.31. Where is the text most likely fromA. A scientific journal.B. A bird- watching guidebook.C. A website about climate change.D. A magazine about botanical conservation.DLord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world's foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings.“ What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said.“ It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures suchas the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he's set his sights on Qatar.Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar's financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar's hot climate, Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries——part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to“ reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with“ marine- grade” aluminum(铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight whilemaintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins(鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers.While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a“ low- scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future32. According to Foster's concept, what should, tall buildings be likeA. Creative.B. Identical.C. Fashionable.D. Practical.33. What can we learn about the Lusail TowersA. They will function as a global financial center. B They are expected to be Qartar's tallest building.C. They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.D. They have four blocks with the same style and height.34 What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climateA. Replacing the glass with“ marine- grade” aluminum.B. Coating the tower with an unconventional material.C. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.35. What's the goal of“ low- scale master plan”A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium.B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens.C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future.D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市第二中学2024学年高考英语四模试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give2．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

A．the；the B．/ ；the C．the；/ D．/ ；/3．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made4．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that5．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions6．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one7．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye8．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A．Y ou bet B．Y ou got meC．Y ou there D．Y ou know better9．-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come10．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean11．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends12．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Y ear, never _________.A．returned B．to returnC．returning D．having returned13．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a14．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking15．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______.A．it B．one C．that D．the one16．Y ou will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.A．if B．unless C．whether D．because17．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won18．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict19．—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone20．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

X
3
,
所以函数
y
sin
X
在区间
3
,
3
恰好取一次最大值
1,
5
1 13
所以 2
3 2 ,解得 6
6.
1 1
综上所知 6
5.
故选:C
解法二:(特殊值法)
1
X x 2 x 5
当 2 时,令 2 3 , 3
6,
0
则
X
3 4
,则函数
y
sin
X
在区间
0,
3 4
上不单调,
13 且 a 为第三象限角，
cos 12
所以
13 ，
tan 5
则
12 .
故选 C
【点睛】本题主要考查了同角三角函数间的基本关系，属于中档题.
2.函数
y
sin
2x
3
的图像（
）
A.
关于点
6
,
0
对称
B.
关于点 3
,
0
对称
x C. 关于直线 6 对称
x D. 关于直线 3 对称
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
x1 2x2 的取值范围是（ ）
A. [2, )
B. (2, )
C. [3, )
D. (3, )
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
解法一:（图象法）根据题意可知
x1 ,
x2
分别为
y
ax
与
y
1 x
和
y
loga
x
与
y
1 x
交点的横
x1
坐标,,再根据同底数的指数对数函数互为反函数,有

即存在实数 ,使 成立,
而当 时, ,
所以 的取值范围是
【点睛】本题考查利用函数奇偶性求解析式,考查定义法证明函数单调性,考查已知函数单调性求参数问题,考查转化思想和运算能力
21、（1） （ ）（2）存在，
【解析】（1）设出动圆圆心坐标，由动圆圆心到切线的距离等于动圆与定圆的圆心距减定圆的半径列式求解动圆圆心的轨迹方程；
【解析】由补集的定义分析可得 ，即可得答案
【详解】根据题意，全集 ，而 ，
则 ，
故选：
12、A
【解析】先判断函数 为偶函数，且在 上单调递增，再依次判断每个选项的奇偶性和单调性得到答案.
【详解】易知：函数 为偶函数，且在 上单调递增
A. ，函数为偶函数，且当 时 单调递增，满足；
B. 为偶函数，且当 时 单调递减，排除；
A. B.
C. D.
9．下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间 上单调递增的是（）
A. B.
C. D.
10．已知函数 若函数 有四个零点,零点从小到大依次为 则 的值为( )
A.2B.
C. D.
11．设全集 ，集合 ，那么 （）
A. B.
C. D.
12．下列函数中，与函数 的奇偶性相同，且在 上单调性也相同的是
【详解】解：由题意，得4=2a+b≥2 ，当且仅当2a=b，即a=1，b=2时等号成立，
所以0<ab≤2，所以ab的最大值为2，
a2+b2=a2+(4-2a)2=5a2-16a+16=5(a- )2+ ≥ ，当a= ，b= 时取等号.
故答案为： ， .
16、
【解析】因为奇函数 的定义域为 ，若 在 上单调递减，所以 在定义域上递减，且 ，所以 解得 ，故填 .