§ Lesson 20 One man in a boat

Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!New words and expressions 生词和短语catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。

我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。

有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。

我的运气甚至还不及他们。

我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。

New Concept English 2
Lesson 20 One Man in A Boat
Listen and Answer: 1. What is the writer’s favourite sport? 2. Why does he like it the most? 3. What do some unlucky fishermen catch? 4. Is the writer as lucky as they are, or is he not so lucky? 5. Does he ever catch anything? 6. What is the only thing that interests him?
Microsoft Word 文档
Catch & fisherman
☆catch(caught,caught) v.抓到 • catch fish：抓鱼；catch thief:抓小偷 • 记住几个短语： • catch a cold:感冒；catch a bus:赶上车； catch one's breath: breath:屏住呼吸；catch sight catch of=see; catch fire:着火；catch one's eyes: 吸引某人注意力 ☆fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民 [注]不要忘了er哦
waste & realize
☆waste n.浪费 • v.You are wasting time. • n.a waste of • It is a waste of time/money/food. ☆realize v.意识到 • eg:I realized that I was wrong. • 实现：realize one's dream

1.3 Check the answers.
What's the writer's favourite sports?
Fishing is his favourite sport.
1.3 Check the answers.
Why some fishermen are unlucky?
Instead of catching fish,they often catch old
boots and rubbish.
1.3 Check the answers.
What do the writer's friends advise him?
He must give up fishing.
Part 2
Audiovisual Input
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
12 I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
be interested in not at all
2.2 Restore the story.
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

中文名_________ Name________ Class: 新概念二上16/21 Teacher: Bill Date: Saturday （17:30-20:30）Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟【New words and expressions】生词和短语★catch v. 抓到catch fish,catch thiefcatch cold : 染上感冒catch a bus : 赶车catch one's breath : 摒住呼吸catch sight of = see : 看见catch fire : 着火catch one's eyes : 吸引某人注意力★fisherman.n. 钓鱼人, 渔民★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots★waste n. 浪费You are wasting time. a waste of It is a waste of time/money/food. ★realize v. 意识到I realized that I was wrong. 实现, realize one's dream【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.fish(v.) : 钓鱼, 捕鱼主语通常由名词和代词充当, 以及动词+ing, 如eating,reading等等for+时间……表示一段时间for hours=for some hourswithout(prep.)介词后面一定要加宾语, 介词后面的动词一定要加“-ing”动词+ing : 1.做主语; 2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语He went out without saying any words. Without asking for money,the boy went to school. without 后面的动作是主语来做的(v.)worry sb. 作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻The house worried me. / My daughter worried me.(adj.)be worried about 主语为宾语而感到担心I was never worried about this. = This does not worry me.instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事instead of:我原准备做……但是后来做了……I went to school instead of staying at home.我没呆在家里而是去上学了I bought books instead of buying dresses.less+原形: A is less ... than B (译为不如) more beautiful / less beautifulspend+时间+在某地: 在某地度过……时间after(conj.)+从句, 从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用“went to” ) After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.give up doing sth : 放弃做某事/stop doing give up smoking.be interested in 主语对什么感兴趣在船上in a boat not at all在否定句中起强调作用【Key structures】关键句型细读下面的例句, 特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词.a 动名词作主语Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事情.Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好.Reading in bed is something I always enjoy. 我总喜欢躺在床上看书b 动名词作宾语I am very keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车.She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独住在那间屋子里.He is capable of doing anything. 他能胜任任何事情.c Note how these sentences have been joined.注意在以下例句中如何用动名词将两个短句连到一起.He sat there. He did not say anything. 他坐在那儿, 他什么话也不说.He sat there without saying anything. 他默默无语地坐在那里.He turned off the radio. He left the room. 他关掉了收音机, 他离开了房间.Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 离开房间之前, 他关掉了收音机.He looked at this watch. He hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表. 他匆忙赶到火车站.After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表之后, 就匆忙赶往火车站. Or: After having looked at his watch, he hurried to the station.I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作).I must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉.Or: I must apologize for having interrupted you.I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier. 我得表示道歉. 我没有早一点让你知道.I must apologize for not letting you know earlier. 由于没有早点让你知道, 我得表示道歉. Or: I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这次比赛.He congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之际, 他向我祝贺.Or: He congratulated me on having won the competition.动词+ing(非谓语动词)可以做主语和宾语b. be keen on,be fond of,be interested in,enjoy+动词ing : 喜欢做某事be afraid ofbe up to ,be capable of (capable adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的)without, instead ofc. I apologize. 我道歉(apologize vi.道歉, 辩白)apologize for (not) doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉thank you for listening/attendingfor interrupting you 只强调这件事(doing)for having interrupted you 强调这个动作先做了, 强调时间(having done)以上两者为时间概念不同Lesson 21：Mad or not? 是不是疯了【New words and expressions】生词和短语★mad adj. 发疯sb is mad. mad 常用于“为...而疯狂” (着迷)① be mad about I'm mad about English.crazy 为……而疯狂的② be crazy about③ go insane (insane adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的)…right here waiting for you‟ 歌词中I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go ?go+adj.变得...They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)与“go” 相连★reason n. 原因as+句子because+句子for this reason 由于这个理由、原因For this reason,I was late.★sum n.量a great many + 可数名词复数a large ...a great number of + 可数名词复数plenty of 足够的a sum of一笔(加不可数名词) 注意连读a large sum of大量的(large 指数量的大)a large sum of money★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的determine v.下定决心make up one's minddecide to do sth.decision : make a decision :make a decision to do sth.be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事【课文讲解】Mad or not? = mad or not mad(省略)?or not 在疑问词的后面, 表示是还不是, 选择概念Why do people think the writer is mad?drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯drive v.驾驶, 开车You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.night and day 日日夜夜passing planes 过往飞机; pass v.passing 作定语; 正在经过的(路过) sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩waiting car正在等待的车be builtyears ago = many years agofor some reason由于某个理由some + 可数名词单数: some表示某一个some+不可数名词: 一些some watersome+可数名词复数: 一些some bookssome+可数名词单数: 某一some bookhowever 用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开come into use : into prep.;use n.投入使用; 主动概念, 没有被动式be used 被动表示被使用over a hundred ...一百多must have done 过去发生, 推测must have been done被动drive逼away from 从某地离开/away 离开某地their homes他们的家; house房子/home 家by the noise 被噪音over a hundred people 主语must have been done 谓语away from从某地离开; out of somewhere 从某地出来one of ... 之一left : leave过去分词, 表示被留下来的left作定语放在被修饰词的后面, 剩下的……东西I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. Cent [ ] n.(货币单位)分, 分币will be done 被动语态的将来时态knock down撞到offer: given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.双宾语双宾语的被动语态: 主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语被动语态的标志be done1、give sb. sth.被动sb. be given sth.2、give sth. to sb.被动sth. be given to sb.用离动词最近的宾语做主语原文句型结构sb. be offered sth.to不定式表示目的go away :leavebe determined to do sth.下定决心做某事Everybody says...从句I must be madthey are probably right.他们也许是对的probably adv.很可能文章重点1. 复杂句型结构: over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.2. 双宾语的被动语态: I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)3. drive sb.; away from somewhere; drive sb. mad4. passing plane; -ing作定语, 表示正在【Special Difficulties】难点drive v. 开车, 驾驶(drove, driven, driving)drive to开车去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterdaydrive sb. mad 逼疯drive sb. away from把某人赶走drive sb. out of把某人赶出去drive sb. back撵回去home & househome 带有感情色彩的house 就是房子（1）每天听本课录音，最少一遍。