2019-2020年中考英语复习考点跟踪突破38 任务型阅读
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2019-2020年中考英语复习考点跟踪突破38任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.To hold the dragon boat races is in memory ofQu Yuan，one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2，200 years ago.Qu Yuan was an honestminister (大臣) of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period (475－221 BC) (战国时期)．He was upright (正直的) and wise.He wanted to bring his country peace and make the Statemore stronger，but the country was in the hands of bad officials，so he failed.At last，he was very discouraged.He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.It was said that people were trying to save him.But it was too late.Also，they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival?It is on_the_fifth_day_of_the_fifth_month according to the Chinese calendar.2．Where was Qu Yuan born?He was born in_Zigui_of_Hubei_Pro v ince．3．What was Qu Y uan like?He was upright_and_w ise．4．Did the people try to save him?Yes，they did．5．What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?We_eat_zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.B(2015，抚顺)阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds，and all kinds of nice things that he planted in his garden.But there was one problem.His neighbor always let his chickens come in，and they dug out the flowers and made a mess.And he told his neighbor to keep the hens to himself.But the neighbor said，“I don't want to do that，I believe chickens are also the creation of God，and they have the right to go wherever they want.”And so he just let his chickens run all over，and thechickens loved the flowers，the corn (谷物) and all the things that the neighbor planted.And sothey often visited his garden.But then one day one of his friends came back，and saw the man had everything in order (井然有序)！So the friend was very surprised，“How did you make the neighbor keep the chickens out of your garden？” He said，“Oh，that's easy.I just hid some eggs in my flower bed，and one dayI let my neighbor see that I was collecting them.”After that the neighbor kept his chickens to himself.1．What did the chickens do in the garden?They dug_out_the_flo w ers and made_a_mess．2．Did the neighbor accept the man's requirement (请求)?No，he didn't．3．Why was the man's friend surprised?Because he saw the_man_had_e v erything_in_order/e v erything_w as_in_order．4．How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last?He kept_(his)_chickens_to_himself．5．What do you think of the man in the passage?He_w as/is_cle v er/smart/w ise/cute/Cle v er/Smart/Wise/Cute．C(2015，重庆)Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in aheavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!1．Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite?Yes，it_is．2．When did Liu Yang arrive in England?He arrived in England three_days_ago．3．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?An/The_American_girl told him.4．Which country has hot pot in two words?China has hot pot in two words.D(2015，吉林)It seems that everybody tells lies—well，not big lies，but what we call “white lies”．Telling“white lies”isn't really that bad.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect a friendship.A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a day.The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to.Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”．◆Lying to hide something：People often lie because they want to hide something fromsomeone.For example，Paul doesn't tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn't think they will agree.He tells a lie that he's going to the library to study.◆Lying to make someone feel good：Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No！You probably say，“Mmm，this is delicious！”◆Giving false (错误的) excuses：Sometimes people lie because they don't want to dosomething.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.◆Lying to hide bad news：Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a very bad day at work，but you don't feel like talking about it.So if someone asks you about your day，you just say everything was fine.1．Why do people tell “white lies”most of the time?Because they want to protect_a_friendship．2．Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library?He wants to play_basketball．3．What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible?I will say it's_delicious．4．Telling “white lies”is always bad，isn't it?No(，it_isn't)．5．How many ways of telling “white lies”are mentioned in the passage?Four/4_ways are mentioned.E(2015，北京)Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in themorning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折)．Some items (商品) like TVs andclothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However，there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer，but not everybody can get one.Some people leave，disappointed.The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There havebeen fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still，if you plan to go，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday”come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”．It did not stick.The name “Black Friday”continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it “El Buen Fin”，which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?Yes(，it_is)．2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?It's that there_are_not_enough_lo w-priced_items．3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?People have to wait three_to_four_hours before a store opens.4．Where was the name “Black Friday”first used in the 1950s?It was first used in_Philadelphia in the 1950s.5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?Because they can get_things_w ith_big_discounts/buy_cheaper_things on that day.F(2015，长沙)My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back andhelp harvest (收割) rice every year.One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.After Father harvested our own，his little rice picker broke.What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot (腐烂) in the field.He decidedto harvest it by hand without a machine.“If tonight's weather is clear.I think I can do it.”added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image (画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention，showing respect fora man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?No，he_didn't．2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?He lost_his_arms_in_a_traffic_accident in 1999.3．Why was Father required to return to work?Because his_partner_w as_ill_in_hospital．4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?He helped the neighbor harvest rice by_hand．5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice?He spent the_w hole_night in harvesting the neighbor's rice.G(2015，长春)Johnson lived in a certain part of London.Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station.He would take the subway to Central London.There he would collectscrap (废品)．He did this every single day.Johnson collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of the house.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.The officers opened the door and cleared the house.They found some money in his house.The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money.They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap.In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house.One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore.Johnson went back to his house without saying anything.The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap.A couple of days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his oldparents.They were badly ill for many years in a small village.Although they could get relief (救济金) from the government，Johnson refused.He believed he could make money by his ownhands.After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to the neighbors.All of them understood and admired Johnson.Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life.He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind.The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get.1．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?He took_an_old_bag to the subway station.2．How long did Johnson collect scrap?He collected scarp for_20_years．3．Who called the police officers?The_neighbors/Johnson's_neighbors called the police officers.4．When did the police find Johnson?He found Johnson in_the_e v ening．5．Why could Johnson win praise from others?Because he_kept_independence_in_his_mind．H(2015，安徽)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in the house.It ran to warn everyone，“There is a mousetrap in the house！”A hen raised its head and said，“Mr. Mouse，this mousetrap is only for you.I won't be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry，Mr. Mouse，but the mousetrap has nothing todo with me，either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow.“It sounds like you have aproblem，not me.”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In thedarkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit (咬) the farmer's wife.The wife caughta bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn't get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble.1．Why was the mouse very sad？(不超过5个词)Because no_one_w ould_help．2．What was caught by the mousetrap that night？(不超过5个词)A_snake_w as_caught by the mousetrap.3．What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)We can learn that w hen_any_one_of_us_is_in_trouble，w e_may_all_be_in_trouble/w e_should_help_others_w hen_they_are_in_trouble from the story.I(2015，衡阳)When I was new in junior high school，I knew no one.Most students talked only to people they knew，so I felt lonely.I had to come home crying.Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said，“You are not the only lonely person.There are others that are alone.Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves.I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day，I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone.The young girl was very happy.I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch andfound some other people who were alone.This began a very interesting approach (接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life.I have few problems approaching new people.I learned that I am not alone.Most people are just like you and me.We all want to be noticed，and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.1．When was the writer's worst time in junior high school?It was at_lunch_time．2．Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?No(，she_didn't)．3．What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?She_shared_her_story with the young girl.4．The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life，does she?No，she_doesn't．5．What's your opinion about friends?If_you_w ant_to_ha v e_a_friend，you_must_be_a_friend(答案不唯一)．J(2015，南通)What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections are ually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons.You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.Then，you come to the article itself.If you don't have time to read the whole article，theheadline (标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.If you don't have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an indepth (深度的) report on an event or person.It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion (评论) ually，some famous people give theirown opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical (批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers.They can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobs.Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things.You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.1．How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time?We can catch it by reading_the_headline_and_(the)_photo．2．Where is the most important information in a news article?It's at_the_(v ery)_beginning/in_the_first_paragraph．3．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?There are three_(kinds_of_articles)．4．What is the passage mainly about?Tips_for_/Suggestions_of/Ad v ice_on_reading_an_English_ne w spaper/Ho w_to_read_an_ English_ne w spaper/The_w ays_to_read_an_English_ne w spaper．5．What do you usually do as a critical reader？(请自拟一句话作答)I_only_read_the_information_w hich_is_useful_to_me/I_just_read_the_ad v ertisements_I' m_interested_in/I_don't_do_e v erything_ad v ertisements_tell_me_to_do/...．。
