2012高考英语书面表达热点话题必备词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间),
favorite(最喜欢的),
interest(兴趣),
hobby(爱好),
read novels(读小说),
play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),
surf the internet(上网),
chat online(在线聊天),
play games(玩游戏),
collect stamps(集邮),
make e-friends(交网友),
climb mountains(爬山),
watch TV(看电视),
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),
be interested in(对…感兴趣),
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣),
be fond of(喜欢…),
have a taste in(对…有兴趣)
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), worker(工人) workday(工作日)
be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作),
produce(生产),
voluntary labor(义务劳动)，
serve the people(为人民服务)，
heart and soul(全心全意)，
physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动),
be devoted to(奉献于..),
value(价值),
earn money(赚钱) ,
personal interests(个人利益)
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的),
friendly(友好的),
civilized(文明的),
honest(真诚的),
credible (诚信的),
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的),
peaceful(和平的),
live in harmony(生活和谐),
sustainable development(可持续发展)等，
help each ether(互助),
care for each other(互相关心),
be concerned with (关心),
build(创建),
take an active part in(积极参与),
pay attention to
protect the environment(保护环境),
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。…
It is difficult to find work in the present situation.
在当前形势下，很难找到工作。
It is honorable to …是光荣的。
If everyone …for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…
。Every one should …and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣),
look for(寻找),
take in(吸纳),
full-time(全职的),
part-time(兼职的),
well-paid(薪水高的),
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资),
requirement(要求),
résumé(个人履历),
schooling(受教育情况),
subjects(课程),
working experience(工作经历),
qualification(合格证明),
transcript (成绩单),
health(健康状况),
present address(现在通讯地址)等，
apply for(申请…),
graduate from(毕业于),
major in(以…为专业),
degree(学位),
scholarship(奖学金),
good grades(良好的成绩),
hobby(爱好),
favorite(最喜欢的),
be skilled in(在…方面熟练),
be good at(擅长…),
experienced(有经验的),
confident(自信的),
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力),
healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态),
strong(强壮的),
un/healthy(不健康/健康的),
overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的),
near/short-sighted(近视的),
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的),
normal(正常的),
abnormal(不正常的),
energetic(精力旺盛的),
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯),
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康),
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体),
enough sleep(充足的睡眠),
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动),
proper diet(合理的饮食),
good living habits(良好的生活习惯),
lose weight(减肥),
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担),
be good for/do good to(对…有益处),
nutrition(营养),
go on diet(节食),
form a …eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
breathe in as much fresh air
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染）
protect the environment(保护环境) ，
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，
pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），
原版英语口语情景对话第0079集：初恋的故事 Tara白天的时候没事情做，也不爱看书，想来想去买了个新吉他，可是新手怎么学是个问题。 Todd: So Tara, I see you've just bought a new guitar. Tara: Yeah, I have, yeah. Todd: Yeah! Tara: It's very nice. Todd: So, what's the reasoning behind buying a guitar? Tara: Well, I work at nights so I have the daytime free, and to be honest, most people they work in the day so I'm often on my own, and I just want something to keep me entertained in the daytime, and I don't really like reading books, so I want something to do with my hands, so I thought buying a guitar is a good idea. Todd: Do you have any kind of music you would like to sing or learn to play? Tara: I'd like to learn, have you heard, there's some English bands, like Cold Play and Turn Break so I'd like to learn that kind of style. Todd: OK. Do you plan to take lessons or just learn on your own? 111
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10127146.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10127146.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10127146.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10127146.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10127146.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
原版英语口语情景对话第0172集：介绍过去的工作 Alexandra之前在机场工作，是什么样的工作呢？学习情境口语顺便了解一下。 Todd: Alexandra, you worked at an airport before. You said you worked in Aviation. Alexandra: Yes, my previous job was write contracts for an aviation company and we bought and sold airplanes and aircraft engines, so we did a lot of marketing and leasing and speaking to people from different countries, and airlines wanting to buy equipment, so a lot of negotiations. Todd: Can you explain what leasing is? Alexandra: Leasing is when our company owns a piece of equipment, either an airplane or an engine and a customer has a need, for example, if their airplane has to do some maintenance, and they need a replacement, then we will let them use our airplane for a certain amount of months, like you rent a car, same thing, same idea. Todd: Oh, wow. And you lease not only the plane but engines as well? Alexandra: Sometimes you have an airplane that's delayed at the airport because of some reason and they need to swap an engine out, or whatever. Todd: Right before the plane takes off, they sometimes switch engines? Alexandra: They'll take the passengers off and put them on another plane cause it takes a lot longer than the 10 or 15 minute turn around, but, you will have, it's more an emergency type of situation, so they'll take the engine off, and it might be and overnight deal so we go ahead and furnish a replacement engine until they can move that plane back to where it belongs or have the engine repaired. Todd: So can you lease a pilot? 1
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
高中英语口语20个主题情景对话 高中英语早已告别了“哑巴英语”，锻炼的是高中生英语口语的表达能力和交流能力，下面是为大家整理的高中英语口语20个主题情景对话，帮助大家练习日常英语口语。 相貌 A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn’t she? B: do you think so? I don’t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren’t too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her. A: I’d like to, but there’s her boyfriend. He’s very broad-shouldered. B: he’s huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that. A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B: I don’t mind, but I like girls with long hair. A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I’m so tall myself. B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you? A: no, never. I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently? B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl’s boyfriend. A: I ‘m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I’ll go with you. 身体部分 A: I’m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too? B: sure. Let’s go. What are you going to have done? A: I want to have a foot massage and haircut. B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face. It’s supposed to help with your complexion.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
原版英语口语情景对话第0221集：讨论最喜欢的事物 你最喜欢的颜色、水果、季节和电影都是什么？和Shawn一起讨论下吧。 Todd: OK, Shawn, I'm going to talk about your favorites. Shawn: Sure Todd: What's your favorite color? Shawn: I say, green. Todd: Green. Shawn: Yes. Todd: OK. And what's your favorite fruit? Shawn: My favorite fruit: orange. Todd: Orange! Shawn: Oranges. I love oranges. Very sweet and good for the body. Todd: Yeah, have you had any of the oranges in Japan? Shawn: I've had a couple. Much better than the ones I have back in Canada. Todd: Oh, really. OK. Um, what's your favorite season? Shawn: I'd say spring, cause it's a combination of warm weather, at the same time it's not hot like it is in the summer. In spring it's a bit cool. You can walk around very relaxed. It the best. It's a combination of all the seasons in one. Todd: OK. what's your favorite movie? Shawn: My favorite movie! I'd have to say "Gladiator." Russel Crow. It's a tragic movie about a very strong leader who, how-should-I-say, triumphs over,
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
根据所给提示用英语交谈 Talking about happiness 朋友告诉你长大后要挣许多钱，他认为钱意味着幸福。你听了很吃惊，问他为什么这么想。他说有了钱就可以买新房子和漂亮的衣服，还可以游山玩水。你认为金钱虽然重要但并不意味着一切。爱因斯坦要求很低的工资。为什么？他说不知道。你告诉他，对爱因斯坦来说。幸福意味着能够取得科学成就。许多有钱人并不感到幸福，因为金钱买不到友谊，也买不到爱情。他感谢你使他懂得了幸福的真谛. A: I want to make lots of money when I grow up .You know, money means happiness. B: I’m surprised to hear that .why do you think so ? A: Because with money we can buy new houses and beautiful clothes we can even do a lot of sightseeing. A: I don’t think you’re right in saying so .though money is important, it doesn’t mean everything B: I’m puzzled! Why? A: Take Einstein for example. He asked for a very small salary. B: Well to him happiness means being able to make scientific achievements .do you know why many rich people are not happy? A: No. I don’t understand. Could you tell me? B: That’s because we can’t buy friendship or love with money. A: Ah, I see .Thank you for letting me know so much about happiness. B: You’re welcome! Talking about generation gap 假如你母亲休假回来发现一些情况并产生一些误解，她问你刚才为什么摔门跑出房间，你说因为刚才自己发脾气了；她说能理解并到底发生了什么事情，你说一言难尽她问你是否她做错了什么，你认为是的，她问她留下的零钱哪去了，你说因为小狗兽医了，你又不想打扰她度假。所以就用了她留下的钱并加上自己的钱带小狗看病了；她问他你为什么家里弄的乱七八糟，你说你一整天都等在那儿，所以没有时间打扫屋子；误解消除了，她和你都很高兴。 A: Why did you run out of the room and slam the door like that? B: I’m sorry, but I was so angry then!
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped