(完整版)人教版初中英语九年级第13单元
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人教版九年级英语全册Unit 13单元测试题(含答案)一、单项选择。
1.The factory is polluting air. It must ________.A.close downB.be closed downC.pull downD.be pulled down2.Six weeks has passed ________ I met you last time.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for3. Who makes a great difference ________ you in your life?A.onB.withC.toD.for4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed5.It's ________ for us to realize the ________ of recycling.A.importance;importanceB.importance;importantC.important;importanceD.important;important6.My grandma makes model toys ________ old clothes and waste paper,and sells them ________ money for the Project Hope.A.of;savingB.out of;to raiseC.with;makeD.of;making7. Keep away from these computer games.They're ________ to teenagers.A.hopefulefulC.harmfulD.harm8.—________ Mike _______ his brother always rides a bike to work instead of driving a car.—They think it's good for their health and the environment.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Not only;but alsoD.Both; and9.That mistake almost ________ him his life.A.tookB.paidC.costD.caught10.The photo ________ her memories in the country-side.A.gives backB.gets backC.goes backD.brings back二、完形填空。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at the bottom of the river:用于描述某物在河床底部的位置。
例如:The coin was found at the bottom of the river.(硬币在河床底部被发现。
)2. be full of the rubbish:表示充满了垃圾。
例如:The park is full of rubbish.(公园里充满了垃圾。
)3. throw litter into the river:意思是把垃圾扔入河中,用于描述一种不环保的行为。
例如:It's not good to throw litter into the river.(把垃圾扔入河中是不好的行为。
)4. play a part in cleaning it up:表示参与或在清理某物方面发挥作用。
例如:Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the environment.(每个人都应该参与清理环境。
)5. land pollution:指土地污染。
例如:Land pollution is a serious problem.(土地污染是一个严重的问题。
)6. fill the air with black smoke:用于描述使空气中充满黑烟的情况。
例如:The factory fills the air with black smoke.(工厂使空气中充满了黑烟。
)7. cut down air pollution:意思是减少空气污染。
例如:We need to cut down air pollution to protect our health.(我们需要减少空气污染来保护我们的健康。
)8. make a difference:表示产生影响或有所作为。
例如:Small actions can make a big difference.(小行动可以产生大影响。
人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 13 单元测试题(含答案)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.We are going to put these old clothes good use. Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.A.withB.forC.ofD.to2.She can speak English very well. That will be one of her if she wants to get the job.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.actionsD.discoveries3.—I like the black car, but it's too expensive for me. I can't it.—So you have to buy the cheaper one.A.sellB.affordC.driveD.repair4.—How much did you for the red dress?—About three hundred yuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.The pink blouse be Maria's. She never wears pink clothes.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't6.—Oh, you're late again. The film for twenty minutes.—What a pity!A.has begunB.beginsC.has been on7.If you often stay up late, it will be your health.A.good forB.helpful toC.harmful toD.good to8.Nationwide National Defense Education Day on the third Saturday in September every year.A.celebrateB.is celebratedC.celebratedD.was celebrated9.Mary her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A.Not only...but alsoB.Either...orC.Neither...norD.Not only...as well10.Linda, you should choose your clothes are proper for today's meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whereⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, thenumber of polar bears will11rapidly by 2080. There are tworeasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catchseals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 12ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 13food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to14 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.Polar bears are15land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.The Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) is 16to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.The study also shows18it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and driving cars.Saving the bears is19us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act20to make that hope come true.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.11.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve12.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except13.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious14.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce15.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest16.A.room B.family C.house D.home17.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal18.A.if B.when C.that D.whether19.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to20.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietlyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AAre you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared a three⁃day summer program for you. You can take part in many hands⁃on activities and meet living animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on!More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8—16.Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: January 16—18Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Program BDates: February 7—9Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Program cost: $230 for each member;$250 for each non⁃member.How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before January 3rd.Notes:1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2.Both programs will start one day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.Come and join us now! Don't miss the chance!21.Who can join the three⁃day summer program?A.A kid of 14.B.A boy of 7.C.A girl of 17.D.A man of 26.22.If there is a rainstorm on February 7th, Program B will start on .A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SundayD.Wednesday23.Two members and one non⁃member should pay .A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$75024.Free lunches aren't provided because .A.the lunches cost too muchB.there are many restaurantsC.people have different tastesD.they may bring lunch boxes25.The passage is a .A.poemB.storyC.posterD.novelBWhen Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters on the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children in the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.26.Why was Sally unhappy?A.Because she couldn't find her mom.B.Because her friends were not in the park.C.Because there was too much rubbish.D.Because the park was too crowded.27.Sally drew the picture to .A.show off her painting skillsB.encourage people to keep the park cleanC.give her mom a big surpriseD.show people how beautiful the park was28.What did the children do in the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A.They laughed at Sally.B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.C.They bought some bags from Sally.D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.29.How do you like Sally?A.Warm⁃hearted.B.Brave.C.Hard⁃working.zy.30.What's the best title for the text?A.A beautiful parkB.Sally and her momC.A clean⁃up storyD.How to clean the parkⅣ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
人教版九年级英语Unit13单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit13 单词litter[litə(r)]v. 乱扔n. 垃圾;废弃物bottom[bɔtəm]n.底部;最下部fisherman[fiʃə(r)mən]n. 渔民;钓鱼的人coal[kəul]n. 煤;煤块public[p ʌblik]adj. 公众的;公共的n. 民众;百姓ugly[ ʌgli]adj. 丑陋的;难看的advantage[ ədva:ntidʒ]n. 优点;有利条件cost[kɔst; kɔ:st]v. 花费n. 花费;价钱wooden[wudn]adj. 木制的;木头的plastic[plæstik]adj. 塑料的n. 塑料;塑胶make a difference有关系,作用,影响shark[ ʃa:(r)k]n. 鲨鱼fin[fin]n.(.鱼)鳍cut off割掉;砍掉method[meθəd]n. 方法;措施cruel[kru:əl]adj. 残酷的;残忍的harmful[ha:(r)mfl]adj. 有害的chain[tʃein]n. 链子;链条ecosystem[i:kəusistəm]n.生态系统low[ləu[ a(.数量等)减少的;低的;矮的industry[indəstri]n. 工业;行业law[lɔ:]n. 法律;法规reusable[ri:ju:zəbl]adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的afford[əfɔ:(r)d]v. 承担得起(后果);买得起transportation[t ænspɔ:(r)teiʃn]n. 运输业;交通运输recycle[ri:saikl]v. 回收利用;再利用napkin[næpkin]n. 餐巾;餐巾纸upside down颠倒;倒转gate[geIt]n. 大门bottle[bɔtl]n. 瓶;瓶子president[prezidənt]n. 负责人;主席;总统inspiration[inspəreiʃn]n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)metal[metl]n. 金属creativity[kri:eitivəti]n. 创造力;独创性WildAid[waildeid]野生救援协会(美国)WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会Mark[ma:(r)k]马克(男名)Jason[dʒeisən]贾森(男名)Ken [ken]肯(男名)Hayes [heiz]海斯(姓)Jessica[dʒesikə]杰茜卡(女名)Unit13 知识梳理【重点短语】1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净5. land pollution 土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染8. make a difference 产生影响17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for 付费20. add up 累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行【重点句型】1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。
⼈教版英语九年级Unit13单元练习有答案Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!单元练习⼀、听⼒(听⼒)(共20⼩题;共20分)听⼒理解(共两节,满分25分)第⼀节(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听下⾯五段对话,每听完⼀段对话后,回答1个⼩题。
1. When is Eric's birthday?A. B. C.2. What can the girl do for her father?A. B. C.3. Where is the woman?A. In a hospital.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.4. What will the girl do this Sunday?A. Read a book.B. Go to the cinema.C. See a film.5. How was the football match?A. It was worth watching.B. It was too boring.C. It was very exciting.听第六段对话,回答第6⾄7⼩题。
6. How did Robert feel at the dinner last night?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Upset.7. Who had a car accident?A. The boy's sister.B. The girl's sister.C. The girl's brother.听第七段对话,回答第8⾄9⼩题。
8. What kind of trees did Mary buy?A. Two young apple trees.B. Two young grape trees.C. Two young pear trees.9. Who helped Mary plant trees?A. Judy.B. Jack.C. Jim.听第⼋段对话,回答第10⾄12⼩题。
1 初中英语---unit13 重点短语: 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. air pollution 空气污染 3. noise pollution 噪音污染 4. water pollution 水污染 5. in public 在公共场所;在公共地方 6. mobile phones 手机;可移动电话 7.at the bottom of ....... 在……的底部 8. no more/longer 不再 9. throw ……into 把……扔进 10.put ……into 把……放进 11.close down 关闭 12.be full of rubbish 满是垃圾 13.make a different to 对……有影响 14.burn coal 烧煤 15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾 16.lead to 通向;导致 17.take part in 参加 18. play a part in 在...中起作用,参与,扮演角色 19. turn ……into 把……转变为 20. clean up 把......打扫干净 21. throw away 把......扔掉;丢掉 22.be able to 有能力做 23.cut down 砍倒;削减 24. instead of 代替;取代 25.bike riding 骑自行车(名词词组) 26.waste pollution 废弃物污染 27.wooden chopsticks ( 一次性)木筷 28.plastic forks 塑料叉 29.throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔进箱里 30.keep public places clean保持公共场所干净 31.hear of/about 听说 32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤 33.in southern China 在中国的南部 34.cut off 切除 35.throw back into 扔回 36.be harmful to…… 对……有害 37.at the top of 在……的顶部 38. not only ...but also …不仅......而且...... 39. the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统中的食物链 40. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中 41.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖 42. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织 43.so far 当目前为止,迄今为止 44. scientific studies 科学研究 45.be against (doing) 反对做... 46. can’t afford to do sth 不能承担做某事 47.take action 采取行动 48. add up 把......加起来;加起来 49. ride in cars 开车出行 50.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 2
51.put sth to good use 好好利用 52.build sth . out of… 用......来建造某物 53. be an inspiration to sb 成为某人的榜样 54. bring back 恢复;使想起 重点句型: 1. We’re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! 2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. 这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。 4. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。 5. There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。 6. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 7. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 8. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果它11.们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 9. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。 10.Do you often throw away things (that)you don’t need anymore? 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗? 11.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? 你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西? 12. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。 13. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not only位于句首,其后的主谓要部分倒装,即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化,将不同的助动词提到主语前,需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。 语法重点 现在进行时
定义:表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 结构: ① 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing ② 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing ③ 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing 用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. 2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 3
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... 3)与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意 ① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) ② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人) 4)对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later. 基础练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There is a ________(wood) table in the middle of the room. 2.There used to be many ________(fisherman) in the village. 3.I didn't buy the car because it ________(cost) too much. 4.Can you tell me the machine's ________(advantage)? 5.Her ________(act) tell us a lot about her purpose. 6. Hainan is in the ________(south) part of China. 7.We all support his ________(science) research. 8.This is an ________(danger)animal.We should try to save it. 9.Smoking is ________(harm) to your health.You must give it up. 10.Tom is ________(strong) in our school. 11.“Stop ________(talk) and listen to me,”the teacher said to us. 12.You'd better keep the window open when ________(sleep) in summer. 13.She felt sorry for ________(be) late again. 14.The old man used to ________(like) basketball when he was young. 15.He has been used to ________(live) alone.