Lesson 7 Mutilated Ladies残钞鉴别组Has it ever happened to you ?Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was white ?People who live in Britain needn?t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!Fortunately for them ,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money!
A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé,Jane ,runs a successful furniture business.John had a very good day and put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiancé?s wallet as wallet as well.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladies!They examined the remains and John got all his money back.So long as there?s something to identify ,we will give people their money back ,?said a
spokeswoman for the Bank.?Last year ,we paid ￡1.5m on 21,000 claims.
Damaged bank notes.The Queen?s head appears on English bank notes ,and “lady” refers to this.
Now learn the new words
(1).mutilate v.使残缺不全
(2).chew v.咀嚼
(3).fiancén.未婚夫
(4).microwave n.微波，微波炉
(5).oven n.炉灶
(6).safekeeping n.妥善保管
(7).Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）
(8).identify v.鉴定，鉴别
(9).spokeswoman n.女发言人
After learning the new words.Now try to answer the question,and do the ask and answer.
(1).Do clothes put into a washing machine sometimes contain money?(Yes ,they do.)
(2).What happens to bank notes put into a washing machine?(They turn white.)
(3).Do people in Britain despair if they make this mistake?(No,they don?t)
(4).Why not?(Because the Bank of England has a team which deals with claims)
(5).What?s this team called?(Mutilated Ladies.)
(6).What does …lady? refer to?(The Queen?s head which appears on British bank notes.)
(7).What kind of business does John run?(A furniture business)
(8).What?s the name of his fiancée?(Jane Butlin)
(9).What did John do with his wallet containing ￡3,000?(He put it in the microwave oven for safekeeping)
(10).Did his fiancee know about this ?(No,she didn?t)
(11).What did John and Jane do after John came home from work?(They went horse-riding)
(12).What did Jane do when they returned home?(She cooked their dinner in the microwave oven )
(13).What else did she cook?(John?s wallet)
(14).What happened to the notes?(They turned to ash)
(15).How did they both feel about this?(Dismayed)
(16).Who did John go and see?(His bank manager)
(17).What did the bank manager do?(He sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department in Newcastle)
(18).Did John get his money back?(Yes ,he did )
(19).Why did the Mutilated Ladies pay the money back?(Because they could identify the notes.)
(20).They don?t pay out money unless they can identify damaged notes,do they ?(No,they don?t)
(21).How much did they pay out last years?(￡1.5million)
Text.课文讲解
1.Has it ever happened to you ?
副词ever常用来表示某种强调，含有“在任何时候”之意，其反义词是never.
注意：（1）.ever 主要用于疑问句，否定句，条件状语从句，和含有否定意义的词，（如hardly，stop）的句中。
Eg: Do you ever go to the opera?
No ,never
Yes ,sometimes.
Eg: My mother hardly ever goes out.
我的母亲几年不出门
I’m going to stop him ever doing that again
虽然否定句可由not ever构成（如I haven?t ever been there)
但通常用never来表示（如I have never been there )
(2).ever 用在现在完成时，和过去完成时，可表示“直到现在的任何时候”和“直到过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意
Eg:Have you ever been to Paris?
(3).ever可用于et比较级结构中的than之后，进行时间上的强调。Eg:You look more beautiful than ever.
你比任何时候都漂亮。
(4).ever 有时也用于疑问句或假定句中，表示愤怒或惊讶
Eg:Has anyone of you ever heard such nonsense?
你们有谁听到过这种废话吗？
happened =occurred 发生happen to 发生在某人身上。
put 放、安置put···on
put···in
put on 穿上、戴上
put up with 容忍、忍受
2.Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?
a large bank note 面额很大的纸币
remembered=recalled
remember
记得、回想起=recall
remember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词+ing形式、但意义不同
eg:I remembered to post the letters.
我记住了要发信。
eg：I remembered posting the letters.
我记得把信寄出去了。
前一句表示没做post这个动词，而后一句则表示记得曾做过post 这个动词。
(3)代···问候
eg：Please remember me to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
3.When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was white ? 此处rescued 用的是夸张的修辞方法，而不是took...out/got....out, Whiter than white 是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告用语。
4.People who live in Britain needn?t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!
need可作为完全变化动词，既实义动词，有时态和人称变化，也可作为特殊限定动词（无人称和时态的变化）即情态动词来使用。（1）.作为完全动词使用，有时态，人称变化，与一般动词一样。
Eg: Do you need any help?
(2).作为特殊限定动词，即情态动词使用时，后需使用不带to上午动词不定式，主要用于疑问句，否定句，和引导的从句中。Eg: Need I type this letter?
I wonder if I need type this letter
(3).needn?t 为must 的否定式，意为不必。
Eg:Must I type this letter?
No,you needn?t
(4).needn?t 后如果接动词不定式的完成时态形式，表示没必要做，但已经做过的事情。
Eg:Mary typed the letter yesterday ,and you needn?t have typed it again.
5.Fortunately for them ,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.
called Mutilated Ladies是后置定语，修饰team.
Which 和who 又分别引导一个定语从句
deal with 负责处理
claim 要求n.
fortunately=luckily
6.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money!
It seems是插入语，也可放在句尾，但放句子中或句尾，句
子的中心就不大一样。
做插入语的有：I hope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder 等;You see/know,don?t you think/know,it seems to me ,it is said ,it is suggested ,I?m afraid
7.A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance,Jane ,runs a successful furniture business.
concern与....有关，涉及到
与不同的介词连用，意义不同。
concern about 关心
concern in 参与
concern with 与...有关
be concerned with 通常可表达动词concern的含义，与.....有关。run successful furniture business
run 经营.....business 经营.....生意。
run. (1) 跑、奔
(2)经营、管理、开办
(3)竞选
8.John had a very good day and put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.
containing前省略which was
put.....into .....
safekeeping 保存
9.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.
go 后可使用带to的动词不定式和动名词的结构
注意:
（1）.其后为不及物动词，通常用动名词形式。
Eg:go cycling / riding /shopping /hunting /skating /swimming
(2).其后为不及物动词，或说话强调目的时，通常使用带to 的不定式。
Eg:When she met us there ,we were going to swim across the river.
她在那里遇见我们时，我们正打算游过河去。
10.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiance?s wallet as wallet as well.
without realizing it，介词短语在句中作原因状语；
with doing sth.结构可以表示多种状语含义（如方式状语，结果状语，原因状语）
Eg: She left with saying anything (方式状语）
11.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!
beautifully-cooked 煮的很好看的
12.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladies!
sent.....to......
13.They examined the remains and John got all his money back.
get.....back.....
14.So ling as there?s something to identify ,we will give people their money back ,?said a spokeswoman for the Bank.?
So/as long as 可以用于比较状语从句，和条件状语从句中
分别表示：（在时间或长度上）“像....那样长”和“只要”的含义；
Eg:The time she spend in Beijing is not so long as that she had spent in Shanghai .
他在北京度过的时间没有在上海度过的时间长。
Eg:I shall you the thing as long as you promise to keep it a secret.
只要你答应保密，我就告诉你这件事
as long as引导条件状语从句时，从句应使用一般现在时，表示将来时内容。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad510514.html,st year ,we paid ￡1.5m on 21,000 claims.
16.Damaged bank notes.The Queen?s head appears on English bank notes ,and “lady” refers to this.
Summary
John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a very good day ,he put his wallet containing ￡ 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping .Then he and his fiancée,Jane ,went horse-tiding,after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money.
Key to Vocabulary
happened=occurred
remembered=recalled
fortunately=luckily
concerns=is about
dismay=sadness
the remains=what was left
department=section
Key to Composition
Jane opened the oven door and saw that her meal was ready to
serve .She took the food out of the and in dong so,noticed something strange inside the oven which she couldn?t recognize.So she went to find John and told him about it.In dismay ,John quickly explained that he had put his wallet containing the day?s takings into the oven for safekeeping .They both rushed to the oven and saw that the money had been destroyed .At first,they didn?t know what to do .John wanted to throw the money away ,but Jane wouldn?t let him .It?s best not to disturb the wallet,Jane said.You can see all the money is there ,even if it has been destroyed.?Jane told John to go and see his bank manager for advice,so the next day ,John took the wallet and the ashes to the bank.
Key to Letter writing
Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
It was a real pleasure to see you again after such a long time .I?ll never forget your kindness during my stay.I particularly enjoyed our visit to the local market and our long walks in the countryside .I also enjoyed your company and the excellent food and wine .You?re a perfect host!
I hope you will be able to visit me before long and look forward to seeing you soon.
Grammar in use
1.让步状语从句
（1）.让步状语从句含有使句子具有对比的因素，因此也称之为对比从句（contrast clause)
引导让步准国语从句的连词有although,though ,even though ,even if ,while .whereas(签于），no matter how .....不管如何no matter ，how much不管有.....
Eg:Although I felt sorry for him ,I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难我却暗高兴。
（2）.however 可与许多形容词和副词连用。
Eg:However far it is ,I intend to drive there tonight .
不管有多远，我今晚也要开车往那儿去。
Eg:However,brilliant you are,you can?t know everything
不管有多么聪明，也不可能什么都知道。
（3）.no matter 可与疑问词who, when,where,等一起引导让步状语从句。
No matter how later it was ,he would come here
(4).带ever 的复合词也可像no matter一样引导让步状语从句Whatever I say ,I seem to say the wrong thing.
无论我说什么，似乎都说的不当。
2.后缀，
后缀为两类，一类是用来表明词的功能的词形变化后缀，（1）.复数pencil--pencils
（2）时态look--looking
（3）级great--greatest.
另一类是起到派生作用，使词性得到变化。
(1).构成名词的常用后缀
<1>.--er work →worker
<2>.--or act→actor
<3>.--ness ill → illness
<4>.--tion act → action
<5>.--ment argu → argument
<6>--ist --ism --ship --th --age --ee等
（2）.构成形容词的常用后缀
---ful useful
---less endless
---ish childish
---ive active
---like childlike
(3).构成动词，副词和数词的常用后缀
动词
---ize realize
---en broaden
---ify beautify 副词
---ly really
---word backward ---wise likewise 数词
---teen fourteen ---ty thirty
---th sixth
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语的课堂笔记（28） Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her… Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her… father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 blouse n. 女衬衫 sister n. 姐，妹 tie n. 领带 brother n. 兄，弟 his possessive adjective. 他的 her possessive adjective. 她的 Hans is here. That is his car. Stella is here. That is her car. Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella? I am an air hostess. My name is Britt. Paul is here, too. That is his coat. Whose is this shirt? It’s Tim’s. It’s his shirt. Whos e is this pencil? It’s Hans’.
辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星
一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last yea r. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。 ③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一
种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方； 补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again. 你最好再做一次。
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第53课(6) In the Public Interest 为了公众的利益 The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house （美）电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影；胶卷；一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.（美）电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽，美人 【同义】按程度从低到高： a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达） good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽） bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人） pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？ city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治（男子名） Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影？ 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema? 类似用法：What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目？ What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目？ be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。比如： in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1
Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 New words and expression 生词和短语 equal v.等于 A 等于 B A equals B Equal vt.与...相匹敌 -- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的） -- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓） 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。 be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词） -- I am equal to running the company. vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金 提高 -- raise the price 提高物价 饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马 种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦 召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队） 提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼） torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒 cause n.事情 church n.教堂 figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形 grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人 bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物 tower n.塔, 城堡 Text 课文 Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why? Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。 one or another：表示这样或那样 -- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 -- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 -- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事 -- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. 第 10 页
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉；吩咐；讲述；辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐（告诉）某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人（有关）某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情；真相；事实（不可数） 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的；真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也（用于否定句） 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗？ He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗？ She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人，我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼（肉）beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊（肉）chicken n. 鸡（肉）turkey n. 火鸡（肉）steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th～24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词，“卖肉的”，表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人，要表示他们工作的地点，就是在前面加上the，后面加上–s，要表示在这样的地方，通常用介词at。同样的还有： at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法，完整结构为：But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not
Lesson 53 An interesting climate Betty https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad510514.html,d adj ①温和的，温暖的 a mild climate We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle 指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man. ③味道淡的Try this mild dish. 尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的 a wild elephant 2.always adv. 总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always. The boy is always asking why. 这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed. 她总是躺在床上看书。 3.north n.北方/adj. 北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns] 河北省在中国的北部 4.east n.东方/adj. 东方的 The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。 northeast 东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wet adj. 潮湿的 dry adj. 干的v.变干[dra?] wet clothes be/get wet through 全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. My coat is wet through. 6.west n.西方/adj. 西方的 In the west northwest 西北 7.south n.南方/adj. 南方的 Southwest西南southeast 东南 8.season n.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season 在旺季 In the low season 在淡季 9.best adv. 最 I like winter. I like winter best. 10.night n. 夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night （long）整夜day and night 整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 12.early ①adv. 早You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） ②adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是形容词，修饰名词morning） 13.set v.(太阳)落下去 In summer, the sun sets late. sunset n.日落sunrise n.日出