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日常交际用语及情境对话
一、日常问候和答语
1. Hello/ Hi你好。--- Hello/ Hi你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night. .早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。。---Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night.. 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。
4. How are you? 你好吗？--Fine, thank you/ thanks. 或Very well,thanks.我很好，谢谢或Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
5. How do you do? 你好。--- How do you do? 你好
6. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。--- Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
二、告别、祝福和答语
1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见Goodbye/Bye . 再见
2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。See you! (
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！
4. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)
Happy Women’s Day!
5. Happy Children’s Day!
6Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)
三、介绍和谈论人物
我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
1. My name is…/ I’m…
这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
2. This is Mis s/ Mr/ Mrs…
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
他是/她是…
4. He/ She is …
四、询问
人：
你的名字是什么? My name is …
1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please?
她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …
2. What’s his/her/its name?
2）年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’ｍ12 years old.
2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is 12 years old.
st.
3) 生日1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1
She is from American. 她来自美国。
4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?
2. Where do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
3. What’s his job?H e is a doctor.
7）外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.
9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。
物：
1）颜色 1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, i t isn’t.
It’s / They are on the desk.
2）位置 1. Where is /are …？
2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…？
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名称 1. What’s this?It’s a computer.
2. What are these/those? They are…
3. Is this/ that…？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. Are these/ those…？
4) 数量 1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.
元
5) 价格 1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5
3．其他
1）天气 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.
2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.
3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’ｔ
.2) 时间 1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季节 1.Which season is it? It’s summer.
2. Which season do you like best? Summer.
3. What’s your favourite season
? Summer.
th.
4) 日期 1.What’s the date? It’s May 5
五、道歉和答语
对不起。
1. I’m sorry.
对不起，我不知道。
2. Sorry, I don’t know.
3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。
4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语
all right.. 没关系。
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’
s OK. 没关系。/ That’s
帮助我你真是太好了。
2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ).
七、请求允许和答语
1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。
不，你不能。
2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you can’t.
3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的
八、建议和劝告
1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.
3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
九、邀请
到了起床/去学校的时候了。
1. It’s time to get up/go to school…
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）…的时候了。
3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
十、问路和答语
请问，电影院在哪？
1）问路 1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema?
老师办公室在哪？
2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?
