遵义师范学院大三锦程网课后习题答案

习题参考答案第1章2.选择题(1) C (2)A(3) D (4)D (5)ABCD (6)C第2章2.选择题(1) A(2)C (3) AB (4)ABCD (5)B (6)B (7)C (8)B (9)D (10)A第3章2.选择题(1)D (2)D (3)A(4)A(5)A(6)B (7)B (8)A第4章2.选择题(1)C (2)D (3) C (4)C (5)D (6)A(7)B (8)B第5章2.选择题(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)BC (6)D (7)C (8)C (9)A (10)C第6章2.选择题(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)B (6)D (7)D (8)C第7章2.选择题(1)D (2)C (3)A(4)B (5)C (6)A(7)C (8)A (9)B (10)A第8章2.选择题(1)C (2)B (3)A(4)C (5)B (6)C (7)D (8)D第9章2.选择题(1)C (2)C(3)A(4)C (5)C (6)D (7)D (8)B代码编写题目：1、编写一个应用程序，要求将一个圆的半径作为输入项，单击提交按钮后在两个文本框中分别输出这个圆的周长和面积。

（15分）namespace求圆的半径{public partial class Form1 : Form{public Form1(){InitializeComponent();}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){float r = Convert.ToSingle(textBox1 .Text.Trim());double c = 2 * 3.14 * r;double s = 3.14 * r * r;textBox2.Text = c.ToString();textBox3.Text = s.ToString();}}}2、编写程序，用while循环或do......while循环求出1~100之间的能被7整除的数，将这些数输出，计算它们的和并将和输出；public partial class Form3 : Form{public Form3(){InitializeComponent();}static int[] array = new int[100];int i = 0;private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){int j=1;while (j <= 100){if (j % 7 == 0){array[i] = j;j++;i++;}elsej++;}for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++){label1.Text += array[k] + " ";if (k==9)label1 .Text +="\n ";}}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){int sum = 0;for (int k=0;k<=i;k++)sum +=array [k];label2.Text += sum.ToString();}}}3、编写程序，根据给定的年分与月份，判断该年是否闰年，并根据月份来判断是什么季节以及该月的天数。

第1章课后习题答案
1-1至1-4解机构运动简图如下图所示。

图1.11 题1-1解图图1.12 题1-2解图
图1.13 题1-3解图图1.14 题1-4解图
1-5 解
1-6 解
1-7 解
1-8 解
1-9 解
1-10 解
1-11 解
1-12 解
1-13解该导杆机构的全部瞬心如图所示，构件1、3的角速比为：
1-14解该正切机构的全部瞬心如图所示，构件3的速度为：
，方
向垂直向上。

1-15解要求轮1与轮2的角速度之比，首先确定轮1、轮2和机架4三个构件的三个瞬
心，即，和，如图所示。

则：，轮2与轮1的转向相反。

1-16解（1）图a中的构件组合的自由度为：
自由度为零，为一刚性桁架，所以构件之间不能产生相对运
动。

（2）图b中的CD 杆是虚约束，去掉与否不影响机构的运动。

故图b中机构的自由度为：
所以构件之间能产生相对运动。

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

Unit 1Part III Follow-up Exercises3. write a focused topic sentence for the following subjects:1) looking for jobsA person can look for a job in several ways.2) penguinsPenguins resemble human beings in many respects.3) personalityOne’s personality plays an important role in foreign language learning.4) weatherLiving in a place where the weather is always warm has many advantages.4. Read the following paragraphs and write a topic sentence for each of them in the space provided.Paragraph 1: All inventions are either basic inventions or improvements on earlier inventions. Paragraph 2: There was a serious accident in the chemistry lab yesterday.Paragraph 3: Nutritional deficiency is a major problem of the elderly.5. Read the following paragraphs and 1) underline the topic sentence of each paragraph, and 2) mark out the sentences that do not support the topic sentence in the paragraph.1) topic sentencesParagraph 1: The world had enjoyed many benefits from the invetnion of the telephone. Paragraph 2: I had a terrible morning today.2)sentences that do not support the topic sentence in the paragraphParagraph 1: Many people do not like writing letters to each other. And nowadays, the Internet has brought us more convenience.Paragraph 2: I heard that he was also very strict with his own children.6. Pick out the topic sentence from the following group of sentences and restore the logical sequence of the others and decide where to put the topic sentence.Topic sentence: 5) Generally speaking, there are many attractions of living in a city.Logical sequence of the sentences: 5, 7, 4, 1, 6, 9, 8, 3, 2.7. Put the following words and phrases in the blankets; each word and phrase can only be used once.(1) First of all(2) Secondly(3) By and by(4) In addition(5) In short8. Read the following paragraph and find out what techniques have been used to achieve coherence.1) repetition of key words : junk food, students2) use of transitional signals: for one reason, also, as a result, however3) use of pronouns: they, their, thisUnit 2Part III Follow-up Exercises3. Here is a list of events in time order with a given topic sentence. Organize them into a coherent paragraph by using linking devices and making some necessary alternations.Topic sentence: When I was a child, we never varied our Christmas Eve ritual.1) , when 2) 3) As soon as 4) , 5) 6) Meanwhile, 7) Finally, 8) After 9), 10) and 11) Ad 12) , 13) Then 14) 15)4. Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and completer the table.Logical sequence of the sentences:4, 10, 5, 12, 3, 7, 15, 9, 14, 2, 11, 8, 13, 6, 1Topic sentence: My family spent two fun-filled days at Disney World last year.Concluding sentence: Although we were very tired at midnight, we agreed that our two-day vacation at Disney World was one of the best we had ever had.5. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; some can be used twice.(1) Then (2) morning (3) afternoon (4) Then(5) After that (6) when (7) already (8) afterPart III Follow-up Exercises3. logical sequence of the sentence:3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 5, 2Relationship: Primarily, the organization of the paragraph represents movement in geographical space.4. Read the following passage and 1) underline the space signals in it; 2) discuss how effectively they help to achieve coherence.1) in above in front of under through behind2) The central focus is “a shocking experience.” To support the main idea, the writer uses a lot of descriptions and organizes these details according to the space relationship, and thus coherence is achieved.5. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; each word and phrase can only be used once.(1) into(2) crosses(3) In the center of(4) Outside(5) inside(6) On the front(7) over(8) down(9) lined with(10) At the rear6. Disscuss in what order this paragraph is developed.This paragraph is developed in a circular order, i.e. from east to north, and then to southPart III Follow-up Exercises3. Read the following passage and 1) decide in which pattern of process analysis it is organized; 2) complete the table.1) Pattern: description with supplementary explanations.2) the tableSteps of the processStep 1 Wooden casks are first interconnected and then stacked in tiers.Step 2 Young sherries are poured into the casks at the top wheras the mature sherries are drawn out of the casks at the bottom.Step 3 Different sherries are constantly mixed up.Result of the effortStep 1 noStep 2 One third of the content is drawn out of one cask in any one year.Step 3 Special characteristics of the different sherries are maintained year after year.4. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; some can be used twice.(1) with(2) while(3) slowly(4) Gradually(5) with(6) By this time(7) Suddenly8) final(9) ending(10) applause5. Task OneThe following paragraph is written according to the type of the exclusive description of process. Work in groups to identify 1) procedures of the festival in Japan; 2) linking devices that connect these procedures.Procedures of celebrating the festival:Step 1: Prepare and lay out food; make the special lanterns.Step 2: Keep dancing and singing overnight.Step 3: Throw the food and lanterns into a river or sea.Step 4: Watch the lanterns drifting way.Linking words and phrases that connect these procedures:Firstly, also, afterward, then, signals the endPart III Follow-up Exercises3. Read the following two paragraphs and 1) decide in which pattern of examplification each one is organized; 2) complete the outline for paragraph B.1) Paragraph A follows Pattern 2, which uses one extended example to illustrate the controlling idea. Paragraph B follows Pattern 1, which uses several examples to illustrate the topic sentence.2)The outline for paragraph B:Topic sentence: Working in an apple plant was the worst job I ever had.Examples:1. First of all, the work was physically hard.Specific details:1) For ten hours a night, I took cartons that rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer.2) Each carton contained twelve 32-ounce cans or bottles of apple juice, and they were heavy.2. The second bad feature of the job was the pay.Specific details:I was getting the minimum wage at that time, $1.25 an hour, plus a minimum of a nickel extra for working the night shift.3. The worst feature of the apple plant job was the working conditions.Specific details:1) During work we were limited to two 10-minute breaks and an unpaid half-hour for lunch.2) The steel floors of the trucks were like ice; the quickly penetrating cold made my feet feel like stone.Concluding sentence: I felt humiliated by the poverty that forced me to do such a bitter job.4. Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of exemplification the text is written.Logical sequence of the sentences:3, 6, 1, 8, 2, 4, 7, 5,Pattern: It follows Patten 1 and uses many examples to illustrate the controlling idea.5. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; each word and phrase can only be used once.(1) For example(2) Furthermore(3) In still another instance(4) Even(5) his(6) these(7) contemporary6. If you want to write a paragraph to prove that some of the laws in Masssachusetts seemridiculously funny in today’s world, pick out the effective examples you will use form among the listed seven examples.Examples 2, 3 and 5 are relevant and specific. They are effective examples that can be used. Examples 1 and 7 are not specific, though relevant.Examples 4 and 6 are completely irrelevant. They don’t refer to a Massachusetts law.7. Read each group of the following examples, then write a topic sentence.1) Topic sentence: I’ve never seen a girl as lazy as Arena.2) Topic sentence: English teachers are applying different means to teach English language.3) Topic sentence: Americans have been decreasing their working hours since the early 1900s.4) Topic sentence: My father has been a generous man to his children.Uint 6Part III Follow-up Exercises3. To write a definition paragraph, the first step is usually to place the term in a class or category, and then describe what you think are the special features that distinguish the term from all the other members in the class. Now fill in the table by putting the terms in an appropriate category. SubjectRepublicClass: a form of governmentCharacteristics: in which power resides in the people (the electorate)WolfClass: a large, dog-like carnivorous mammalCharacteristics: with yellowish or brownish gray and coarse fur, erect pointed ears, and a bushy tailJazzClass: a style of musicCharacteristics: that features improvisation and performancepersistenceClass: a kind of qualityCharacteristics: not giving up even during rough times4. Read the following definitions and discuss what problems each has and then improve them.1) ,2) The expression “is where” and “is when” should not be used to begin the main part of a definiton. The linking verb “is” should be followed by a noun, a pronoun or an adjective. Improved: 1) A stadium is a structure or building in which sports spectaculars are held.2) Socialism is a theory or system of community organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production, capital, land and so forth, in the community as a whole.3) This is a circular definition, a practice of defining a term with the term itself.Improved: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use the energy of light to produce compounds, such as sugar and starch, from a number of substances including water and carbon dioxide.4) The subject is defined in a language equally or more complex than the original.Improved: surreptitious means “secret.”5) Exemplification is mistaken for definition; the examples are good for clarification, but they do not define.Improved: Political conservatives are people who are dedicated to preserving the existing conditions, such as William F.Buckley, Jr., and Pat Robertson.6) It is a generalization rather than a precise definiton, for the concept is defined with characteristics without being first put under a class or category.Improved: Hearing aids are a kind of device which enables deaf people to hear sounds such asnormal speech.5. Task OneRestore the logical sequence of the following sentences to form a well-ordered definition. Logical sequence of the sentences: 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6,Task ThreeRead again the sentences in the arrangement you have established and fill in the following blanks. -- The purpose of the paragraph is to explain a Spanish word which has no exact English equivalent.-- The two main characteristics of machismo are courageous behavior and earthy sexuality.-- Also is the transitional word that leads you from the first characteristic to the second one.6. Following are a topic sentence and some supporting points for a paragraph that defines “rudeness.” Please plan out and write the secondary supporting details using the methods you have learned in this unit to develop the definition.Unit 7Part III Follow-up Exercises3. Read the following passage and 1) decide in which pattern of cause and effect it is organized;2)complete the table.1) pattern: single effect and multiple causes.2) causes(1) got drunk at the party(2) had taken the drug of Accutane(3) adolescent depressionEffect:Bart Jr’s suicide4. Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of cause and effect the text is written.Logical sequence of the sentences:2, 4, 1, 3, 6, 5,Pattern of cause and effect:single effect and multiple causes.5.Task one. The following paragraph is written in a cause-and-effect pattern. Work in groups to identify 1) the topic under discussion; 2) points covered in terms of cause and effect.Topic: Society itself may be producing the distortions of personality, mental illness, and emotional instability.Causes1)society’s compartmentalizing2)society’s competitive demands3) inability to rebelEffectDistortions of personality, etc.Uint 8Part III Follow-up Exercises3. Complete the following outlines for paragraps of classification. Keep in mind the principles of classification.1) Topic: University Students’ EntertainmentTopic sentence: Uni versity students’ entertainment can be divided into three categories according to where it takes place.Division:a) entertainment at homeb) enterainment on campusc) entertainment elsewhere2) Topic: Roles of Young Married Women in SocietyTopic sentence: The average young married woman in today’s society has her life divided into three different roles.Division:a) the role of lifeb) the role of motherc) the role of self3) Topic: NeighborsTopic sentence: Neighbors fall into three categories according to their different attitudes towards you.Division:a) those who are friendlyb) those who are indifferentc) those who hate you5. Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and complete the outline.Logical sequence of the sentences:7, 3, 10, 9, 1, 5, 8 ,4, 2 ,11, 6,Subject: Christmas giftsTopic sentence: Christmas gifts can be divided into three groups, according to their after-Christmas fate.Division:a) those that are welcomed and put into use very soonb) those that are halfway between being hated and lovedc) those that you banish as soon as possible.Concluding sentence: By New Year’s Day, you have either used, stored or disposed of each of your Christmas gifts.6. Put the following words and phrase in the blanks; each word and phrase can only be used once.(1) types(2) Though(3) Finally(4) however(5) Even though(6) Before(7) third(8) If(9) Then(10) thesePart III Follow-up exercises3. Read the following paragraph and 1) decide in which pattern of comparison and contrast it is organized; 2) complete the table.Pattern: point-by-pointSubject 1: Western HomesPoint:Room function: Each room has its own function.Table: Each home has several tables for different functions.Door: Western homes have fixed, hinged doors.Subject 2: Japanese HomesPoint:Room function: One room serves all the functions.Table: One low table serves all the purposes.Door: Japanese homes have lightweight sliding doors.4. Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of comparison and contrast the text is written.Logical sequence of the sentences:5, 3, 6, 2, 4, 8, 7, 1Pattern of comparison and constrast: subject by subject5. Put the following words in the blanks; some can be used twice.(1) similar(2) although(3) difference(4) identical(5) again(6) while(7) But(8) difference(9) consistency(10) completelyPart III Follow-up Exercises3. The following incomplete paragraph leads you to make your own generalization. On the basis of the examples given, write a conclusion of the paragraph.General Statement: The enormous importance of television news had started the process of change in the printed press.5. Presenting sufficient details to develop a generalization is one of the basic concerns in paragraphing. The use of a three-level outline is usually helpful. Please complete the outline by arranging the ideas given in the box and providing supporting details.A. Programs on TV tend to have a high level of maturity.(1) fostering maturity at early age or hindering maturity(2) misleading children to imitating scenes on TVB. TV serials or dramas may oversimplify complex social and psychological problems.(1) enjoying simple-minded soap operas and stereotyped characters(2) giving a false picture of realityC. Informative and cultural programs are frequently interrupted by vulgar advertising.(1) too many commercials(2) an insult even to the intelligence of a moronGeneralization: In brief, it is harmful and damaging for children to watch too much television.6. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; some can be used twice while some may not be used.(1) Thus(2) When(3) also(4) however(5) Moreover(6) indeed(7) also(8) Yet(9) and(10) ThusPart III Follow-up Exercises3. Analyze the following sketch and decide how the character is described.The description centers on one trait of personality: Uncle Amo’s being ordinary and average in life.4. Read the following passage and 1) find out how many techniques appear in it and which of them stands out; 2) complete the table.There are obviously three methods used: comparison (1), generalization (2,4), and cause-effect (3).The one that stands out is generalization.Part III Follow-up Exercises3. Choose some of the following subjects and turn them into thesis statements. Pay attention to4. Read the following composition carefully and then point out the details that are not relevant to the thesis statement.1) For example, some people don’t like to stay at home after work.2) I once stopped drinking for a while.3) The world we live in is changing every day.4) And the price of tobacco has been going up on the international market.5) A lot of people have successfully given up smoking now.5. Read the following composition carefully and answer the following questions.Questions1) What is the thesis statement? And where is it?The thesis statement is “there are minor differences between them in three areas.” It is the second sentence in the first paragraph.2) What is the function of each of the paragraphs in terms of organizational pattern? And what3) How does the composition achieve coherence?By repetition of key words: difference, British English, American English.By using transitional words and phrases: in terms of, in addition to, second, third, generally speaking.6. Complete the following two tasks.Task OneFill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word or phrases.(1) usually(2) often(3) Since(4) on the other hand(5) also(6) but(7) AlthoughTask TwoUnit 13Part III Follow-up Exercises3. Tell which of the following sentences use the technique of “telling” and which use the technique of “showing” in narrating what happened.Sentences that tell: 1, 3, 6Sentences that show: 2, 4, 55. Rearrange the following sentences in a chronological order to tell a story.Logical sequence of the sentences:8, 3, 7, 1, 5, 9, 13, 2, 6, 12, 4, 11, 106. Put the following words and phrases in the blanks; change the form where necessary. Some can be used more than once.(1) While(2) in the morning(3) in the evening(4) While(5) until(6) while(7) before(8) at six o’clock(9) As soon as(10) Unfortunately(11) What’s more(12) After(13) the next morning(14) later(15) Luckily(16) until(17) at last。

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1.有些大学生的专业兴趣不在被录取的专业上，而是喜欢其他专业，把很大的精力放在和所学专业关系不大的学习上，处于这种状态之下的大学生常常会感到无所抉择，无所适从。

这种现象是大学生职业生涯规划的常见问题，即：BA.职业生涯发展目标不明确B.生涯发展长期目标相互冲突C.生涯发展短期目标冲突D.意识缺乏2.处于“成长后期”的企业，制度和体系都已上了轨道，想在短期内获得晋升或加薪比较困难。

以上说法你认为：AA.正确B.错误3.在做生涯抉择时，有些人以自己此时此刻的感受或情绪反应，做出直接的决定。

这一类型的人能为自己的抉择负责，但常跌破旁人的眼镜。

他们的决定是自发性的，在时间紧迫时非常有用，缺点是容易受主观意见影响。

这种生涯抉择类型属于？BA.理智型B.直觉型C.依赖型4.如果一个人愿意听从指示、喜欢有条理和程序化的工作，并且具有做事细致、准确的优点，你觉得下面哪个职业比较适合他？DA.销售B.会展设计师C.教师D.会计5.生涯决策过程中，在确定目标时，应着重考虑的问题是？DA.你能将问题转化为确切定义的目标吗?B.在规定期限内你能达到什么样的目标?C.你现在能够清晰地表达你的目标吗?D.以上都要考虑。

6.处于“开发期”的企业，其创业阶段为大学生大展身手创造了有利条件，但晋升的机会通常不多。

以上说法你认为：BA.正确B.错误7.1966年，在日内瓦第十一届国际劳工统计专家会议上通过了《国际标准职业分类》的修订版。

国际劳工局将职业分成几大类：CA.7B.10C.8D.98.能力与知识、技能之间的关系，哪种说法正确？BA.能力等同于知识和技能。

B.能力是个人稳定的心理特征，知识是人类社会历史经验的总结，技能是通过实践巩固下来的动作系统，三者既有区别，也有联系。

C.能力是外显的，知识和技能是内隐的。

D.能力可以在较短的时间内提高，知识和技能需要长时间的锻炼。

9.作为求职者，掌握行业竞争分析方法可以为自己选择目标行业提供有力的支持。

Unit1 A、 1、assess 2、 alliance 3、 outcome 4、 ethical 5、 identity 鍋霁镇麗紱涩廬。 6、 ambiguous 7、 tolerable 8、 participates 9、 pursuit 稈

锒車鏷骊驃赏。 10、 constructive

C、 1、 incompetent 2、indulgence 3、migrants 4、probes 5、complex缲錁飴饰涣詎緦。

6、suspense; engaged 7、 compassionate; committed 8、tolerant颉戏锾諼籠阁鳢。 9、tempted 10、interconnected

E、 1、what 2、graduation 3、intend 4、getting 5、 eventually 蹺

種輩锰浓壺錸。 6、 survey 7、 although 8、 graduates 9、 transfer 10、 rise

膾绵災嫔穎横惻。 11、 attending 12、 instead 13、 cause 14、 because 15、

attending 16、 below 17、 ailure 18、expectations 19、 confidence 讒輾煢騎颦講潆。

20、 education Unit 2 C、 1、 Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified恒癣詿賢紱饼证。 2、 strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists, strategized, strategically飯鍍僉頊贡蘇齋。

3、 finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially聾脈銼诤彦锂镇。

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

零五网综合素质答案一、选择题1、D【解析】课堂教学是素质教育的主渠道，也是教育改革的原点，是学校建设的中心。

2、A【解析】素质教育着眼于受教育者及社会长远发展的需要，以面向全体学生和全体国民，全面提高学生的基本素质为根本宗旨。

面向全体国民、面向全体适龄学生，体现了素质教育的主体性。

3、B【解析】教育目的是教育要达到的预期结果，反映了对教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求，是教育活动的出发点和归宿。

4、A【解析】研究性学习是以“培养学生具有永不满足、追求卓越的态度，培养学生发现问题、提出问题、从而解决问题的能力”为基本目标;以学生从学习生活和社会生活中获得的各种课题或项目设计、作品的设计与制作等为基本的学习载体;以在提出问题和解决问题的全过程中学习到的科学研究方法、获得的丰富且多方面的体验和获得的科学文化知识为基本内容;以在教师指导下，以学生自主采用研究性学习方式开展研究为基本的教学形式的课程。

研究性学习的意义在于引导学生改变学习方式，教师在研究性学习中的作用是组织者、参与者、指导者。

5、D【解析】研究性学习是以学生的自主性、探索性学习为基础，从学生生活和社会生活中选择和确定研究专题，以个人或小组合作的方式，在教师组织、参与和指导下进行的学习活动。

鼓励学生从兴趣人手，独立思考，积极探究，不盲从权威，培养动手能力和创新能力，引导学生形成良性的学习方式。

6、D【解析】素质教育是面向全体学生的教育，是促进学生全面发展的教育，但素质教育最突出的特点是创新能力和创新精神。

7、A【解析】教育教学工作应当符合教育规律和学生身心发展的特点，面向全体学生，教书育人，将德育、智育、体育、美育等有机统一在教育教学活动中，注重培养学生独立思考能力、创新能力和实践能力，促进学生的全面发展。

8、C【解析】教师应该本着平等的原则，要关注和了解每一个学生的全面发展。

9、D【解析】马克思在《资本论》等著作中阐述了关于人的全面发展学说，这一学说是我国确立教育目的的理论依据，是素质教育的理论基础。