杭电ACM课件(lecture_03)递推
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1001: Buy the TicketProblem DescriptionThe "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the next few days. As a crazy fan of Harry Potter, you will go to the cinema and have the first sight, won’t you?Suppose the cinema only has one ticket-office and the price for per-ticket is 50 dollars. The queue for buying the tickets is consisted of m + n persons (m persons each only has the 50-dollar bill and n persons each only has the 100-dollar bill).Now the problem for you is to calculate the number of different ways of the queue that the buying process won't be stopped from the first person till the last person.Note: initially the ticket-office has no money.The buying process will be stopped on the occasion that the ticket-office has no 50-dollar bill but the first person of the queue only has the 100-dollar bill.InputThe input file contains several test cases. Each test case is made up of two integer numbers: m and n. It is terminated by m = n = 0. Otherwise, m, n <=100.OutputFor each test case, first print the test number (counting from 1) in one line, then output the number of different ways in another line.Sample Input3 03 13 30 0Sample OutputTest #1:6Test #2:18Test #3:180SourceHUANG, Ninghai题目分析:题目大意:电影院买票,收银台没有零钱,而排队买票的人手里拿着的都是100元或是50元,每张票50元,给出拿100或50的各自人数,求出有几种排列方法使得收银台不会因找不出钱而停止!我的思路:设m张50元n张100元时的排列方法有f(m,n)种,总人数为m+n;当总人数为m+n-1时,有两种情况:(1)m少1。