英语阅读与写作全文及译文 (2)
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初2英语短文带翻译阅读近年来,英语阅读的份量和重要性在英语学习中愈来愈突出,教师和学生对阅读能力的培养投入了很大的精力。
店铺整理了初2英语短文带翻译,欢迎阅读!初2英语短文带翻译篇一道路安全作文To cross the road, look around. Not on the road to play and run. See the red light to stop for a while. His trip to see the green light. This is for teachers and parents often told us, we often back, and we should not only talk about this sentence, it still deeply recorded in the hearts of safety in the first place, so that accidents may becoming less and less of. Let us surrounded in a safe happy and healthy growth, the construction of our home more beautiful!Allow the possibility of traffic accidents have become less and less, it is necessary to known rules of the road, here I am giving you some rules of the road you:1. Cyclists should follow the right side of bike paths.2. Should follow the sidewalk to cross the road (or bridge, the underground passage);3. When the red light to stop, see the green light before.4. Take the bus after the first, not to each other, do not bit crowded.5. Within walking on the sidewalk, there is no sidewalk to walk on the roadside.6. It should be noted, when we are walking vehicles are not allowed to chase.7. Are not allowed in the vehicle suddenly crossed near.8. Not be allowed to pass through, to sit upon the sidewalk, roadway and railroad crossing guard-rails.9. Are not allowed to hold cars on the road to recover the vehicle, forced parabolic and hit cars.10. Pre-school children in the street or walk on the road, there must be led by adults.11. Allowed the railings across the road.These are our common life should be in compliance with the rules of the road, we would also like to promote in the class column on the column or exhibition, multi-paste a number of compliance with the rules of the road, not red light running and other words like a warning so that students better understand the traffic safety importance. School can also be invited to the police his uncle, the door to the students on the traffic class, so students know better to help the traffic of human beings ... ...Security related to our life, we hope parents, the flower is the future of the motherland, the motherland's future, we need to, and so we must make to comply with traffic regulations, protect our lives, but also to the safety of others. Let us follow traffic safety, to minimize traffic accidents, so traffic will never disappear. This is the call of the times!大概翻译:过马路,环顾四周。
新视野研究生英语读说写2课文翻译新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案Unit3 濒危物种vs.人类需求Martha Grace Low1、The most famous endangered species on earth were the dinosaurs. They died out in one of five "great extinctions "that have occured in the millions of years since life began on this planet ----periods in which, for natural causes ,a large percentage of the specices that ecisted simply disappeared .We are now in the middle of a six great extinction ,but this one has been caused by human activity. Consequently ,the importance of preserving species is a popular topic today ,particurlarly in the industrialized world .地球上最著名的濒危动物是恐龙。
自从地球上有生命以来,发生过5次“大灭绝”,每次都是由于自然的原因使得曾经存在的很多物种消失。
恐龙就在几百万年中5次“大灭绝”中的其中一次灭绝。
现在我们正处在第六次“大灭绝”的中期,但这次人类活动造成的。
因此,物种保护的重要性成了当今的热门话题,尤其是在当今工业化世界。
2、But no discussion of endangered species is complete without an examination of the reasons behind its causes,which are human needs.In Africa ,where the world's population is growing the fastest are shringking as people clear lands for homes and farms and cut wood for fuel.Herds of goats and sheep eat the vegetation,leaving the bare soil to be carried away by wind and water .Human kill wildlife to protect their crops ,and may also kill them for the illegal trade in ivory ,rhinoceros horns ,furs .In Latin America and Southeast Asia ,rainforests are cleared for farmlands and for fuel and timber .The loss of theforest endangers many species of plants and destroys many animals'habitats.or natural homes .And in the oceans ,fish supplies have been greatly reduced by overfishing and by pollutin.但是,如果不考察导致物种濒危背后的原因而去讨论物种灭绝是不全面的。
阅读和作文的英文Reading is an essential part of my daily life. I love to immerse myself in a good book and get lost in the world of fiction. It's a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of the day.Writing, on the other hand, is a different experience altogether. It allows me to express my thoughts and emotions in a way that reading cannot. I enjoy the process of putting pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) and creating something unique and personal.When I read, I often find myself getting inspired by the writing styles of different authors. It's fascinating to see how each writer has their own voice and way of storytelling. This often motivates me to try out new techniques in my own writing.One of the things I love most about reading is the way it broadens my perspective. Whether it's through fiction ornon-fiction, reading exposes me to different cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking. It helps me to understand the world around me in a deeper and more meaningful way.As for writing, I find that it allows me to organize my thoughts and make sense of my experiences. Putting my thoughts into words helps me to gain clarity and insight into my own life. It's a form of self-expression that Ifind incredibly rewarding.。
现代大学英语阅读2课文翻译引言本文将翻译现代大学英语阅读2课文。
该课文选择自现代大学英语阅读2教材,旨在帮助学生提高英语阅读能力。
以下是课文翻译的详细内容。
课文翻译以下是现代大学英语阅读2课文的翻译。
Lesson 1: The World of Work课文1:工作的世界Text 1: Finding Jobs文本1:寻找工作英语原文:Job hunting is a major concern for college stu dents. Many students start looking for jobs long before they graduate. They may attend job fairs, send out dozens of resumes, and go on a number ofinterviews. The process of finding a job can be challenging and stressful.There are various ways to find a job. Some people rely on personal connections, such as friends or family members, to help them find job opportunit ies. Others use online job boards or professional networking websites to search for available posi tions. It is also common for companies to visit c ollege campuses to recruit students directly. Regardless of the method used, the key is to be p roactive. Students should do their research on po tential employers, prepare a well-written resume and cover letter, and practice their interview sk ills. It is important to make a good first impres sion and showcase one's qualifications and abilit ies.Job hunting is a competitive process, and rejecti on is common. However, it is important not to get discouraged and to keep trying. With determinati on and perseverance, students can eventually find a job that suits their interests and career goal s.译文:找工作是大学生最关注的问题。
英语小短文加翻译_优美文章阅读(2)优美英文阅读带翻译篇四At 12, I believed honesty was always rewarded.十二岁时,我以为诚实总会有回报。
One afternoon, I hit a ball through a vacant apartment’s window.一天下午,我不小心将球踢进了一间空公寓的窗户中。
The sound of shattering glass was followed by kids running in all directions screaming, “Run! No one will tell.”一声窗户玻璃碎裂的声音后,小伙伴们四下逃窜,边跑边喊:“快跑,没有人会知道的!”I went to the manager, expecting praise for being so honest. He laughed, saying, “I’ve never had a ki d snitch on themselves. Kind of dumb.”而我找到了大楼的经理,希望他会表扬我的诚实。
他笑了,说:“我还从来没见过像你这样主动告密的蠢孩子呢。
”I didn’t understand until my mother said, “How did you feel when you told the truth? Remember that instead of what he said. Pride in yourself will always be your rew ard.”我对此很是不解,这时,妈妈告诉我:“忘记他所说的,只需记住你讲真话时的感受。
诚实所带来的骄傲是永恒的回报。
”优美英文阅读带翻译篇五From January to May, I led an extremely inactive lifestyle, binging on video games and basically ignoring all aspects of my well being.从1月到5月我一直过着一种完全死气沉沉的生活,我只要游戏为伴,忽视其他一切。
写作文,也许是有些孩子们比较头疼的事,然而好的作文往往需要由心而发,思维不停,笔尖不断写下的流畅文章,为大家提供《英语阅读范文带翻译三篇》,欢迎阅读。
1.英语阅读范文带翻译Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.一些人坚持认为只有今日与明日最重要。
读书与作文的译文Reading and writing are essential skills that play a critical role in our personal and professional lives. From a young age, we are encouraged to read as a means of acquiring knowledge, expanding our vocabulary, and improving our cognitive abilities. Reading opens up a world of new ideas and perspectives, allowing us to explore different cultures, histories, and experiences. It also helps us to develop empathy and emotional intelligence, as we are able to connect with the characters and stories we encounter in books.阅读和写作是我们个人和职业生活中至关重要的技能。
从小,我们就被鼓励阅读,作为获取知识、扩展词汇和提高认知能力的手段。
阅读打开了一个充满新想法和观点的世界,让我们能够探索不同的文化、历史和经验。
它还帮助我们培养同理心和情商,因为我们能够与书籍中的角色和故事产生情感上的连接。
On the other hand, writing allows us to express our thoughts and feelings, communicate with others, and preserve our ideas for future generations. It is a powerful tool for self-expression and creativity, enabling us to share our unique perspectives and contribute to thecollective knowledge of society. Through writing, we are able to record our personal experiences, articulate our beliefs, and advocate for positive change in the world.另一方面,写作使我们能够表达自己的想法和感受,与他人交流,并为后代保存我们的思想。
英文阅读文章带翻译阅读技能的获得是(外国)语言习得中最为重要的任务之一。
下面是店铺带来的英语阅读文章带翻译,欢迎阅读!英语阅读文章带翻译1时光机:我想告诉年轻时的自己Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for. The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values, and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, here's what I would tell her.回首年轻的时候,有时我会惊讶于生活的变迁。
一切都不是我最初计划的样子,唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。
如果我能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天,下面就是我要对自己说的。
1. Everything happens for a reason.一切事情都有原因。
Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this,you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So don't stress or think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason. And only time will tell what it will teach us.要是没有错误和失败,你就不会学到东西;要是没有痛苦,你就不会长大。
Text 1. Do we need extra vitamins?Many people believe that taking vitamin supplements is the best safeguard against the dangers of an incomplete diet, but this should be ①a last resort (最后手段)rather than a way out of a problem. Even if there is a genuine need for extra vitamins, then sooner or later the question arises "which ones do I need, how much of them, and how often?" There is really no simple answer to this question. The Food Standards Committee (guardians②保护者of our laws on food purity, labelling and advertising clams and descriptions) suggest in their recent report to the government that we do not need any extra vitamins. They say that they are "not necessary for a healthy individual eating a normal diet". Whilst few of us would challenge their authority on the subject of nutrition it is, perhaps, pertinent to ask the question "how many of us are healthy, and what is a normal diet? "There is an element of doubt in many minds about these two aspects and though few people are familiar with the wording of the Food Standards Report they do wonder instinctively if they are eating the right things. The blame for faulty eating habits is often placed at the door of the ubiquitous③(a. being everywhere, esp. at the same time 普遍存在的)junk and convenience foods. As we have seen, some of these are not the criminals they are made out to be White bread is only slightly less nutritious than brown bread and frozen vegetables can be almost as "fresh" as fresh food. There are very few foods which can really be described as pure rubbish. Many pre-packed goods contain too much sugar and we would all benefit by avoiding these, but most tinned, processed and dried foods contain useful amounts of fat, protein, carbohydrate④(n. 碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The addition of a small amount of fruit or a side salad toconvenience foods such as pizzas or hamburgers can turn a snack into a well-balanced meal.许多人认为,服用维生互补剂是防止出现饮食营养不均衡情况的最好防范办法,但这是解决这一问题的方法中最不可行的作法。
The debate over spanking goes back many years, but the essential question often evades discussion: does spanking actually work? In the short term, yes. You can correct immediate misbehavior with a slap or two on the rear-end or hand. But what about the long-term impact? Can spanking lead to permanent, hidden scars on children years later?关于打孩子的讨论可以追溯到好多年前,但最本质的问题往往为讨论所回避:打孩子实际上奏效吗?短期来看,是的。
你能拍打一两下屁股或者手掌来立即更正孩子们的不守规矩。
但长期影响呢?打孩子会在多年后给他们留下永久性的心结么?On Friday, a sociologist from the University of New Hampshire, Murray Straus, presented a paper at the International Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma, in San Diego, suggesting that corporal punishment does leave a long-lasting mark — in the form of lower IQ. Straus, who is 83 and has been studying corporal punishment since 1969, found that kids who were physically punished had up to a five-point lower IQ score than kids who weren't — the more children were spanked, the lower their IQ — and that the effect could be seen not only in individual children, but across entire nations. Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says.在周五,一位来自新罕普什尔大学的社会学家默里•施特劳斯在圣地亚哥的国际会议上就暴力,虐待和精神创伤发表了一篇论文演说,表示提法确实会留下长久的烙印—表现为低下的智商。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book2-unit2-课文原文及翻译Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科:过时了吗?When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudent s calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir pr ospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,they ha ve defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more andmore seen as a mean s for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely t o persist and even accelerate.数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
Unit 5Text AAristotle Got It RightDavid CameronWell-being, not just wealth, should mark the progress of our societies. It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is nothing not quite right. In some cases, it is hard for people to put a finger on it: a feeling of emptiness and not belonging, a lack of defined relationships and solid social structures. In other respects, it is really quantifiable:rates of drug abuse, violent crime and depression and suicide are rocketing. Why are we unhappy?It seems that the Enlightenment brought forth unparalleled liberty in economic,social and political life, but we are now undergoing a midlife crisis.The politics of happiness is nothing new. In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle said that eudaimonia, or happiness , is the goal of life. But for me , the person who brings the great conundrum of personal happiness is Robert Kennedy . In a beautiful1y crafted speech , he said what "makes life worthwhile" is "the health of our children ,the quality of their education, the joy of their play,""the strength of our marriages… our devotion to our country"and our "wit ... wisdom and courage." And he pointed out that none of these could be measured by gross national product.Nor could we be surprised by the politics of happiness. Ask people how they are, and they will answer in terms of their family life, community life and work life, rather than just what they are paid.Despite this , it is a notoriously difficult subject for politicians to grasp. One reason is that happiness and well-being are generally not well served by statistical analysis. Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs , targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families. Another reason ,which is related , is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results.ne suc measurement is . n many ways increasing t is as een t e raison dêtre for many center-right political parties since the 1980s. Back then, many developed economics were in a state of economic malaise, with persistently high inflation and unemployment. We needed something to reverse this stagnation and put us back onto the path of prosperity. Thankfully, we got that.Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness. That is why I have been arguing in Britain that we need to refocus our energies on GWB—general well-being. It means recognizing the social,cultural and moral factors that give true meaning to our lives. In particular, it means focusìng on a sustainable environment and building stronger societies. And yes, it also means recognizing that there is more to life than money: indeed, that quality of life means more than the quantity of money.I thìnk the center-right can be the champions of this cause. The center-left never really get the well-being agenda because they treat indivìduals as units of account. And they find it difficult to understand how it cannot be delivered simply by the push of a legislator's pen.Instead , the politics of well-being is a polìtics that needs to be founded on sharing responsibility. of course, government must take its own responsibilities. But that needs to be part of a wider cultural change: a cultural change that will occurs as a consequence of legislation, leadership and social change.What' s the government's role? It is to show leadership and set the framework. Showing leadership means leading the change in the many areas that impact on well-being. For example, everyone would agree that spending more time with family is crucial to happiness . Here governments should be pioneers of flexible working with public-sector employees.Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices. T ake the environment for example. Everyone would agree that a cleaner local environment would enhance our well-being. By setting a framework that creates a price for carbon in our economy and encourages green innovation, the government can help people make the better choice.Ultimately, society's happiness requires us all to play our part. Indeed, playing our part is part of being happy. That is why we need a revolution in responsibility. Corporate responsibility means businesses taking a provocative role, and taking account of their employees' lives. Civic responsibility means giving power back to local government, community organizations and social enterprises so they can formulate local solutions to local problems. And personal responsibility means we all do our bit in cleaning up our local environment or participating in local politics.Neil Browne, professor of economics at Bowling Green State University, recently wrote an article: " If Markets Are So Wonderful , Why Can't I Find Friends at the Store ?" It is not that markets are bad or that we are all doomed to a life of perpetual unhappiness. Rather, given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying. That is why focusing on general well-being could be the big, defining political concept of the 21st century. And by recognizing the responsibility everysection of society has, we also have the means to enhance it.亚里士多德是对的大卫·卡梅隆人们身心的健康与快乐,并非财富,才是我们社会进步的标志。
英语经典名篇阅读中英文对照版英语经典名篇阅读(二)论读书Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and forability.Their chief use for delight, is in privatenessand retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and forability, is in the judgment and disposition ofbusiness.For expert men can execute, and perhapsjudge of particulars, one by one; but the generalcounsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend toomuch time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to makejugment wholly by their rules, isthe humour of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfectedby experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; andstudies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in byexperience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; forthey teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won byobservation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor tofind talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to beswallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only inparts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligenceand attention.Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, elsedistilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man writelittle, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have apresent wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that hedoth not. Histories make men wise; poetswitty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophydeep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there isno stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases ofthe body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins:shootingfor the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So ifa man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit becalled away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or finddifferences, let himstudy the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beatover matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study thelawyers’cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
1.College lectures: Is Anybody Listening?大学课堂:还有人在听吗?A former teacher of mine, Robert A. Fowkes of New York University, likes to tell the story of a class he took in Old Welsh while studying in Germany during the 1930s. On the first day the professor strode up to the podium shuffled his notes, coughed, and b egan, “ Guten Tag, Meine Damen und Herren”(“Good day, ladies and gentlemen”). Fowkes glanced around uneasily. He was the only student in the course.纽约大学的Robert A Fowkes是我过去的一位老师。
他喜欢讲在上世纪30年代他在德国上,古威尔士语课的故事。
第一天上课,教授大步走上讲台,翻了翻笔记,咳嗽了一声,开始说道:“早上好,女士们、先生们。
”Fowkes不安地扫视一番。
他是上这门课的唯一学生。
Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间,Fowkes因病缺了一次课。
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英语课外阅读短文带翻译5篇1.英语课外阅读短文带翻译篇一I like to read books, because a good book, containsa wealth of knowledge and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with wisdom and noble people.Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like the sun light up bright future for me.The book, not dull, inflexible. But like a person, lively and interesting. A good book is the best teacher, is a friend, is a partner. World writer gorky once said: “books are the ladder of human progress.”Because of this, I like reading, it makes my writingimprove a lot, gave me a lot of harvest.Love books! It will make you have a lot of harvest.我喜欢读书,因为一本好书,蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。
Passage 2 - Biotech生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻,目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。
生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。
虫害带来的损失令人难以置信。
例如,欧洲玉米螟每年毁掉4000万吨玉米,占世界玉米总产量的7%。
把抗虫害的基因植入种子可以帮助避免这一损失。
在非洲进行的抗虫害棉花试验中,棉花的产量已大幅度提高。
有人担心,抗虫害的转基因作物不仅将害虫杀死,而且有可能连益虫也一起杀死,但到目前为止,这种担心似乎没有根据。
病毒常常在发展中国家造成主要粮食作物的大面积歉收。
两年前,花叶病毒使非洲损失了超过一半的木薯,而这种作物是当地人的主要食物。
转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失,就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。
含铝过高的土壤会损伤作物的根系并使许多主要作物歉收,对于这种问题生物技术也能帮助解决。
目前,研究人员已经识别出一种有助于中和水稻里铝的毒性的基因。
许多科学家认为,生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25%,并且帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失。
尽管具有这么多潜力,生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题。
在发展中国家,作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因。
贫穷才是罪魁祸首。
今天,全世界有超过10亿人口每天靠不到1美元维持生计。
如果农民没钱种植转基因作物或当地人买不起农民种出的粮食,培育转基因作物就无法减少饥饿。
此外,生物技术也无法克服在发展中国家分配粮食的难题。
从整体上看,世界生产的粮食足够养活所有人,但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方。
尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家,地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。
生物技术也面临自身的“分配”问题。
许多转基因作物方面的尖端研究都是富国的私营生物技术公司进行的。
阅读与写作翻译Forcibly, she walked us the seven long, hilly blocks from our home to school, deposing our defiant tearful faces before the stern principal.Walkus带着我们(walkthe dog)Forcibly .强暴的,强迫的Hilly 小山丘的,多丘陵的,此处意为周围的高楼像山一样Depose 免职,罢黜,放置,安顿Stern严格的,严厉的,严峻的,粗暴的,苛刻的Principal 校长她强行把我们从家里带到学校有七个街区的路程又长又崎岖。
她将面带挑衅(一脸不爽)但是又含着泪的我们带到严厉的校长面前。
More times than not, I had tried to disassociate myself from nagging loud voice that followed me whenever I wandered in the nearby American supermarket outside Chinatown.Moretimesthannot不止一次的Disassociate 相背离,摆脱。
Nag发牢骚,唠叨我曾不止一次试图让自己摆脱那喋喋不休的声音,无论什么时候我在附近唐人街外的美国超市,那声音都会一直跟着我。
He was especially hard on my mother, criticizing her, often cruelly, for her pidgin speech—smatterings of Chinese scattered like chop suey in her conversation.Pidgin 洋泾浜英语〔指旧中国上海等地使用的混杂英语〕Smattering肤浅的知识,一知半解;半瓶子醋。
Unit 5Text AAristotle Got It RightDavid CameronWell-being, not just wealth, should mark the progress of our societies. It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is nothing not quite right. In some cases, it is hard for people to put a finger on it: a feeling of emptiness and not belonging, a lack of defined relationships and solid social structures. In other respects, it is really quantifiable:rates of drug abuse, violent crime and depression and suicide are rocketing. Why are we unhappy?It seems that the Enlightenment brought forth unparalleled liberty in economic,social and political life, but we are now undergoing a midlife crisis.The politics of happiness is nothing new. In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle said that eudaimonia, or happiness , is the goal of life. But for me , the person who brings the great conundrum of personal happiness is Robert Kennedy . In a beautiful1y crafted speech , he said what "makes life worthwhile" is "the health of our children ,the quality of their education, the joy of their play,""the strength of our marriages… our devotion to our country"and our "wit ... wisdom and courage." And he pointed out that none of these could be measured by gross national product.Nor could we be surprised by the politics of happiness. Ask people how they are, and they will answer in terms of their family life, community life and work life, rather than just what they are paid.Despite this , it is a notoriously difficult subject for politicians to grasp. One reason is that happiness and well-being are generally not well served by statistical analysis. Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs , targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families. Another reason ,which is related , is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results.ne suc measurement is . n many ways increasing t is as een t e raison dêtre for many center-right political parties since the 1980s. Back then, many developed economics were in a state of economic malaise, with persistently high inflation and unemployment. We needed something to reverse this stagnation and put us back onto the path of prosperity. Thankfully, we got that.Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness. That is why I have been arguing in Britain that we need to refocus our energies on GWB—general well-being. It means recognizing the social,cultural and moral factors that give true meaning to our lives. In particular, it means focusìng on a sustainable environment and building stronger societies. And yes, it also means recognizing that there is more to life than money: indeed, that quality of life means more than the quantity of money.I thìnk the center-right can be the champions of this cause. The center-left never really get the well-being agenda because they treat indivìduals as units of account. And they find it difficult to understand how it cannot be delivered simply by the push of a legislator's pen.Instead , the politics of well-being is a polìtics that needs to be founded on sharing responsibility. of course, government must take its own responsibilities. But that needs to be part of a wider cultural change: a cultural change that will occurs as a consequence of legislation, leadership and social change.What' s the government's role? It is to show leadership and set the framework. Showing leadership means leading the change in the many areas that impact on well-being. For example, everyone would agree that spending more time with family is crucial to happiness . Here governments should be pioneers of flexible working with public-sector employees.Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices. T ake the environment for example. Everyone would agree that a cleaner local environment would enhance our well-being. By setting a framework that creates a price for carbon in our economy and encourages green innovation, the government can help people make the better choice.Ultimately, society's happiness requires us all to play our part. Indeed, playing our part is part of being happy. That is why we need a revolution in responsibility. Corporate responsibility means businesses taking a provocative role, and taking account of their employees' lives. Civic responsibility means giving power back to local government, community organizations and social enterprises so they can formulate local solutions to local problems. And personal responsibility means we all do our bit in cleaning up our local environment or participating in local politics.Neil Browne, professor of economics at Bowling Green State University, recently wrote an article: " If Markets Are So Wonderful , Why Can't I Find Friends at the Store ?" It is not that markets are bad or that we are all doomed to a life of perpetual unhappiness. Rather, given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying. That is why focusing on general well-being could be the big, defining political concept of the 21st century. And by recognizing the responsibility everysection of society has, we also have the means to enhance it.亚里士多德是对的大卫·卡梅隆人们身心的健康与快乐,并非财富,才是我们社会进步的标志。