科技英语ppt-PPT课件

• Improvement of Professional Literacy in Science and Technology English
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Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
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Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.

• Case 2: Translation of complex sentences: When translating complex sentences containing multiple subordinate clauses or long-winded expressions, it is necessary to break them down into simpler sentences or phrases for easier comprehension in the target language. For instance, the sentence "The study, which was conducted by a team of researchers from various disciplines, aimed to investigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity" can be translated as "The study, conducted by a team of researchers from different fields, aimed to assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity."
对于长句中的修饰语，可以根据中文的表达 习惯调整其顺序，以使译文更加通顺和自然 。
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Translation Techniques for Scientific
English Discourse
Cultural background considerations
了解源语言和目标语言的文化背景

Technical documentation
In the industry, scientific and technical English is used to write technical manuals, operation manuals, and product descriptions.
Academic research
In the academic community, scientific and technical English is widely used for paper publication, academic exchange, and research report writing.
Hale Waihona Puke 02CHAPTERTechnical English Vocabulary
Prototype
A scaled down or preliminary version of a product that is used to test and refine its design before full scale production
Promoting technological progress
Science and technology English is an important tool for disseminating new ideas, discoveries, and innovative achievements, which helps to promote the development and progress of science and technology.
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Artistic Intelligence (AI)

科技英语翻译课程
授课人 李清
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第一讲 科技英语的特点
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前言: 任何作品均有特定的文体，原文的文体不同，翻译方法
也随之而异。 试观察比较下列几个片断的原文及其译文。
• "It appears that you've got the offer of a very good job." "A wonderful job." "Are you going to take it?" "I don't think so." "Why not?” "I don't want to."
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参考译文: 在全国棍球联赛中克拉克约翰斯今晚初试 锋芒，引起轰动。开场领先四分，首开记录。 克拉克发挥中坚作用，约翰逊市高帽队终以6:4 击败蒙特利尔市小鸭队，创造了连胜八场未负 一场的战绩。
这是属于应用文的新闻文体，其特点是简 明扼要，短小精悍，结构紧凑，笔锋犀利。上 述这则电讯只有一个句子，却把一场球赛描绘 得淋漓尽致，富于吸引力。
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Johns accomplished a spectacular debut for his NHL career tonight, the first score launching a four-point first period outburst, to lead the Johnson City High Hats to a 6:4 victory over the Montreal Teals and their eighth consecutive game without a loss.
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The range of a voltmeter may be extended by means of a series resistor called a multiplier as shown in Fig.2. The full-scale reading of the meter alone may be 15 volts. With the multiplier 250 volts may be required to move the pointer to full-scale, 135 volts across the multiplier and 15 volts across the meter.