七年级英语第四单元知识点总结冀教版

七年级英语下册Unit 4单词表（冀教版）七年级英语下册Unit 4单词表（冀教版）activity n. 活动* Steven 史蒂文(男名)volleyball n.排球，排球运动practice n. & v. 练习chess n. 国际象棋club n. 俱乐部，社团* volunteer v. n. 自愿帮助，志愿者* bingo n.宾戈游戏both adj. pron. 二者(的)nothing n. &pron. 无事，无物join v.参加improve v.提高，改善* thinking adj. 思想的，理性的skill n. 技能，技巧challenge v. & n. 挑战meeting n. 聚会，会议act v. & n. 行动，扮演useful adj. 有用的，有益的role n. 职能，角色team n. 队，组shape n. 样子，形状level n. 水平，标准，质量pool n. 水池，水塘* type n. 类型，种类* following adj. 接着的，下述的which adj. &pron. 哪(那)一个circle v. n. 圈出，圆add v. 加，增加，添加score n. 得分relax v. 放松，休息free adj. 空闲的，自由的mind n. 头脑，思想active adj. 积极的，活跃的* quietly adv. 安静地，平静地must v. aux 必须，应当without prep. 没有，不用bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的example n. 例如，范例hurry n. & v. 赶紧，匆忙somewhere adv. 在某处* actually adv. 的确，真实地* cooking n. 烹调* surf v. 冲浪Internet n. 因特网，互联网housework n. 家务劳动phone n. v. 电话，打电话* bookworm n. 书迷，书虫anything pron. 任何事物，某事* grocery n. 杂货expensive adj. 昂贵的* yummy adj. 好吃的，美味的everybody pron. 每人，人人come over 过来，来访do well in 在…方面做得好make friends 交朋友at the same time 同时enjoy doing 享受……，喜欢……. stay in shape 保持体型add up 把……加起来in one's free time 在某人的闲暇时间play an instrument 弹奏乐器go on a trip 旅游，游玩for example 例如have lunch 吃午饭in a hurry to do 匆忙做……surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网he lp …with 帮助……做……I would love …我想……on the phone 在通电话have a great /good weekend 周末玩得愉快take a bus 乘公共汽车It's …away from … 从……到…..有多长时间(或多远距离)。

第一单元知识点归纳1、go on a trip to …… 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth太……而不能……My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can‟t go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、⑴far from …… 远离某地⑵(表距离的词) + away from ……⑶It is + 表距离的词+ from … to …举例：⑴Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.⑵B e ijing is two hundred kilometers awayfrom Shijiazhuang.⑶It is two hundred kilometers fromBeijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopping 7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvite sb to …… 邀请某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话12、leave for …… 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi②on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ……? May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Y es, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can‟ t16、plan n. 计划make a plan for sth为某事制定计划I am making a plan for the summer holidayv. 计划plan (for) sth为某事做计划plan to do sth 计划干某事I plan to go on a picnic17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this news19、go back to …… 回到某地Li Ming will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to mymother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair 的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip ----Thank you旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言——用某种语言What‟s this in English?speak+某种语言——说某种语言He speaks English. 6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从……向外看look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出11、at the top of 在……的顶端at the bottom of在……的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go out hope＋宾语从句希望……My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、It‟s ti me for sth. It‟s time for schoolIt‟s time to do sth It‟s time to go to schoolIt‟s time for sb to do sthIt‟s time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、find out 查出、查明find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel＋形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静25、play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如：Don‟t play with fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the newspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找（强调过程）find 找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Don‟t laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun 玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt one‟s +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Don‟t be afraid . 不要害怕Don‟t worry . 不要担心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心10、worry about sth /sb Don‟t worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担心某物/ 某人11、put … on … 把……放在……上put … in … 把……放进……里12、take one‟s picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用…… with + 具体工具如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通过某种方式如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、fall off 从……上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down …… 沿着……直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到He is late for work.30、turn left向左转turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a trueman . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites on the square see sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多many +可数名词many books much+不可数名词much meata lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/any + 可数或不可数名词（注意：some 用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turn on 打开turn up 调大turn off 关闭turn down 调小40、停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在……的前面in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your party2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you 它是给你的4、the first /second day 第一/二天5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/get……from…… 收到来自……的……8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk RoadLesson 1必背单词1. trip n. 旅行，旅程→ a trip to 一次……的旅行→ have /take a trip 旅行2. silk n. 丝；丝绸→ the Silk Road 丝绸之路3. road n. 路，公路4. lead v.带领；指路→led（过去式）→led（过去分词）→leader n. 领导者；领袖→lead to 引向；通向；导致5. note n. 便笺；笔记6. chance n. 机会；运气→ take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事7. send v. 寄；送→sent（过去式）→sent（过去分词）→send sb. sth. 给某人寄某物8. news n. 新闻，消息必背短语9. guess what 猜猜看；你猜怎么着10. learn about 学习；了解必背句子11. We’re learning about the Silk Road this month in school.这个月在学校我们学习丝绸之路。

12. May I go with them? 我可以和他们一起去吗？13. Who will lead the trip? 这次旅行由谁带队？Lesson 2必背单词1. exciting adj.使人激动的（用来修饰物）→ excited adj.感到兴奋的(用来修饰人)2. along prep.沿着……→ walk along 沿着……走3. kilometre n. 千米，公里4. special adj.特殊的；特别的→specially adv. 特殊地；特别地5. culture n. 文化6. arrive v. 到达，抵达→ arrive in 到达(大地点) → arrive at 到达(小地点)7. leave v. 动身；出发；离开→ left (过去式)→ left (过去分词)→ leave for sp. 前往某地；动身去某地必背短语8. plan for the trip 关于旅行的计划9. come back to 回到……必背句子10. How exciting! 多么令人激动！11. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an?从北京到西安有多远？12. But we don’t have enough time to see it all.但是我们没有足够的时间去看它的全貌。

第19—21课课本要点解析1.【原句再现】Time for breakfast!【解析】表示“是……时间了、该……了”，用句式It’s time for加名词或代词，口语中多省略It’s，而直接说time for…。

如：It’s seven o’clock. It’s time for breakfast. 七点了。

该吃早饭了。

Time for school. 是上学的时间了。

【拓展】表示这一含义还可用句式It’s time to加动词原形。

如：It’s time to have class now. 到上课的时间了。

2.【原句再现】What would you like?【解析】would like意为“想要”，表示意愿或委婉地表达要求、命令等，多与主语一起缩写为’d like。

如：We’d like something to eat. 我们想要一些东西吃。

在口语里与第二人称连用构成Would you like……？句型，表示向对方提出客气的有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等，意为“你（们）想要……吗？”如：Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？回答Would you like……？句型时，答案是肯定的多用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks. 如：—Would you like some orange? 你想要一些桔汁吗？—No, thanks 不，谢谢。

3. 【原句再现】I can write it down.【解析】write down意思是“写下、记下”，这是“动词+副词”短语，这类短语用名词作宾语时，名词可用在副词前，也可用在副词后；但用代词作宾语时，代词则必须用在副词前。

如：Please write these names down. = Please write down these names.请把这些名字写下来。

4.【原句再现】Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market.【解析】表示“带某人去某地”要用句式take somebody to…。

Unit 3 School Life必背单词1. life n.生活→ lives n. 生活(复数形式)→lead a…life 过着……的生活2. term n.学期→last term 上学期→next term 下学期3. start v. 开始；出发→begin v. 开始(近义词)→ start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事4. finish v. 完成；结束→(助记)完成这件事要花费(fi)你(ni)很长时(sh)间。

→ finish doing sth. 结束做某事5. twice adv.两次；两倍→ two(基数词)6. win v. 赢得；获胜→ won(过去式)→ won (过去分词)→ winning (现在分词)7. social adj.社会的→society n.社会8. myself pron.我自己9. shop n. 手工艺课必背短语10. sports meet 运动会11. twice a week/year 一周/年两次12. long/high jump 跳远/跳高13. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事14. social studies 社会科学15. by oneself 独立地；单独16. take part in 参加必背句子17. How is your school life going?你的学校生活怎么样？18. We always have a big sports meet twice a year.我们总是一年举行两次大型运动会。

19. You're good at the long jump.你很擅长跳远。

20. Last week, I made a bird house all by myself.上周，我独立制作了一个鸟舍。

必背单词1. middle adj.中等的→ in the middle of 在……中间2. grade n.年级→Grade Seven 七年级3. print v. 印图案于；印刷→ printer n.印刷工人→ print out 印制出来4. guitar n. 吉他→play the guitar弹吉他5. fair n.展览会→adj.公平的，合理的6. wood n. 木头；木材必背短语7. on one's own 单独；独自8. work on 从事于……必背句子9. My friend, Danny, is in my class.我的朋友丹尼是我们班的。