2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(3)含解析

Unit 3CelebrationⅠ.单句语法填空1．After school，we hurried to the reading room，only to be told that it ____________(decorate)．答案：was being decorated2．Nowadays，many women have abandoned their ____________(tradition)role as wife and mother.答案：traditional3．Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to ____________(solve)problems in industry.答案：solving4．—Are you confident of the match tomorrow?—You may depend on ____________ that I will win it.答案：it5．At school，some students are outgoing ____________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while6．In the middle of the forest ____________ (lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when I was young.答案：lies7．Please let us know if we can be of any further ____________(serve)to you or your family.答案：service8．I made it，but I had always believed such an achievement was ____________ my power these years.答案：beyond9．The children got lost and they could hardly make out where the road was in the ____________(dark)．答案：darkness10．He will not lose heart even if ____________(refuse)by the company again and again.答案：refusedⅡ.阅读理解(2019·福建文博中学高三质检)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation.It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week­long trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport，to “earn”more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1，600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big­time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Sur v i v al Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wou ldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.【文章大意】在本文中，作者通过讲述一家人乘飞机返家过程中，由于机票超额预定而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，介绍了在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱、省钱。

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

2019高考英语（常熟）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（3）及解析CIntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimesh appenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Is eeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoa t.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethose whoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakn ess,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowl ythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsid eme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflash lightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientanda ngry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak. Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe’rescared.11.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’helpC.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness12.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers13.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.14.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery（2）Fromthelaststoryofthepassage，thecommonpeopleoftenshowtheirsympathyto.A.oldB.therichC.thepoorD.theweak【解析】文章以自己的故事告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露自己的缺点会得到别人的帮助和爱心。

课时作业(三) CelebrationA卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The article served ________ a useful starting point for our discussion.2．This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.3．The construction of a highway will contribute________ the growth of the suburbs.4．Great attention must be paid to ________ (link) theory with practice.5．Leaders of most countries ________ (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.6．Please accept my warmest ________ (congratulate) on your being elected the President.7．Great changes have taken place since the new government came ________ power.8．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．9．He has lost everything that was precious to him ________ (include) his family.10．She applied _______ seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.11．I don't know if we can help — it all ________ (depend)．12．He is often said ________ (help) people in need.答案：1．as 2.where 3.to 4.linking 5.attended6．congratulations 7.to/into 8.to breathe9．including 10.to 11.depends 12.to helpⅡ.完成句子1．He ________________ (认真对待学习) and ________________ (积极参加) all kinds of activities.2．We will ________________ (举办庆祝会) for him on the weekend.3．________________ (即使你是一位有经验的老师), you sometimes can make some mistakes.4．We'll ________________ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.5．________________ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.6．Xie Na ________________ (据说已经去美国) in order to study English.7．I have bought a new cellphone for our mother，___________ (你不必再买一个了)．8．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building ________________ (免遭焚毁)．9．After he left I just ________________ (尽力继续) as normal.10．An old man ________________ (提供一笔钱) to build a country library.答案：1．takes study seriously；takes an active part in 2.hold a celebration 3.Even if you are an experienced teacher 4.invite ourteachers to attend 5.It is believed that6．is said to have gone to America 7.you don't have to buy one 8.from being burned down 9.tried to carry on10．put up a sum of moneyⅢ.阅读理解A(2019·辽宁五校联考)Washington D．C.is No.1It is best known as a city of monument.In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners，you'll find statues，plaques(匾牌)，and simple blocks of marble there.They honor the people who helped shape the US.And on Oct.20，Lonely Planet，one of the world's largest travel guides，named Washington D．C.the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2019”．“The year 2019 is a fantastic year to visit Washington D．C.，”Tom Hall，editorial director of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian.“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D．C.The famous top hat of American's 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display.Add that to its incredible eats，performing arts and museums.The nation's capital is looking better than ever.”There are a lot of free museums in the city.When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829，he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington，under the name ofthe Smithsonian Institution.It has turned out to be a wonderful gift，and the institution now covers 19 museums.And of course，no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House，the Capitol，and the Supreme Court，which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government.But there is more to explore in the center of US power.It is a city you can walk across，with wide-open avenues，old neighborhoods，and river views.And as USA_Today notes，diversity is another reason to“fall in love with the city”．“There is a lot of diversity in Washington D．C.，seen in its people，its neighborhoods and its landmarks.From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia，visiting the nation's capital is like seeing the world in one trip，”said the newspaper.1．One of the reasons why Washington D．C.is worth a visit in 2019 is that ________.A．food and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the worldB．the top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year 2019C．seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D．pleteD．the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip2.Which of the following details is right according to the article?A．The 150th anniversary of Lincoln's assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.B．The first reason why Washington D．C.is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country.C．Lonely Planet decides to make Washington D． C.a most-visited place in 2019.D．All the museums in Washington D．C.were named after the Smithsonian Institution.3．What is USA Today，according to the last paragraph?A．A well-known company.B．A newspaper.C．An advanced institution.D．A website.答案：解题导语：本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2019年最值得旅游的地方。

题组层级快练16阅读理解提升训练题（时间20分钟）I .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.（2017 • 廊坊模拟）Every year Britain" s biggest food bank charity prepares to supply Christmas dinners to over 60, 000 people, a third of them being children, to ensure they have a hearty meal on December 25.•The Trussell Trust wants to bring at least some Christmas cheer to fami l ies struggling to make ends meet in Britain. Thousands of traditional food, such as puddings, biscuits, burkeys will be handed out. And other charities also prepare various kinds of presents for the holiday, it means thousands of others will be helped to ensure Christmas is not canceled for the worst hit families・Despite encouraging messages from these charities that things are getting better, the number of people forced to rely on food banks continues to rise・ New figures from the Trussell Trust shows since April more than 500, 000 have turned to food banks for help・ In the whole of the previous year the figure was 350, 000.Trussell" s national food bank director Adrian Curtis said the figures for next year are expected to be even higher. Christmas is a stressful and worrying time for many families, but when there is little money “nd no food it is much worse. “We are concerned about the ever rising number of peo ple referred to food bnnks because they have hit a crisis time in their lives,” he said. Without help from our food banks some people have told us they would be eating a meal of beans on toast on Christmas Day. We have even been told by some families that without our help they would have died・“we need to accept that something is wrong and that we need to act now to stop UK hunger getting worse,” said Adrian Curtis.1.According to the text, the number of children helped by Britain, s biggest food bank is ______________ •A.60, 000B. 500, 000C. 350, 000D. 20, 0002・ The second paragraph mainly discuss ___________ .A.what kind of persons can get aid from charitiesB.how important Christmas is for the BritishC.how mnny chiIdren need help from the food bankI）・ what kind of food or presents they can receive from the charirties3.From the third paragraph we can infer ____________ .A.the number of people forced to rely on charities is decreasingB・ the number of people that needed to be helped is 150, 000 in the previous yearC・ there are indeed some good news from charities in BritainD・ the Trussell Trust is an organization which aims at collecting data.4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. British Charity to Supply Christinas DinnerB. Hearty Meals on December 25C. The Worst Hit Families in Britain D・ Several Ways of Celebrating Christmas 答案与解析【文章大恵】本篇文章主耍讲述英国慈善机构the Trussel 1 Trust对经济困难人群的救助，尤其是在圣诞节的时候.1. D解析细节理解题。

Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 1)【短文语法填空】It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 1.(actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well-known reporters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong have quit their 2. (job).To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 3. study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 4. he found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result,he worked very hard 5. (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 6. (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 7. (name) News in 30 Minutes,which made him rise to fame overnight.8. working at CCTV,he was hardworking and modest as well.His career reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014.When interviewed,he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 9.(he) in other fields.However,his resignation will never stop 10. (teenagers) dreams.A broadcasting student says that CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

（自然与环境）李仕才导读：中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食的危险之中。

赶快行动起来保护他们吧！Pandas face bamboo shortage threat①Already threatened by a slow breeding rate and rapid habitat loss, China's endangered giant pandas now also risk losing their main food, bamboo, to climate change, claim scientists.A study in China's northwestern Qinling Mountains, home to around 270 pandas—about a fifth of the world's wild population—predicts a big bamboo decline this century as the globe warms."The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources; the giant panda is a picky eater."Ninety-nine per cent of its diet ②consists of bamboo—being destroyed ③up to 38 kilograms per day. Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate, flowering only every 30 to 35 years, which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in local climate.Based on the data gathered for this study, researchers predict that three bamboo species which ④make up almost the entire diet of the Qinling pandas will all but disappear in a warmer climate."Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear because of climate change ⑤by the end of the 21st century," the study's authors write.Already, deforestation is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide.The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically changed ⑥in response to changes in the climate. In the modern era, though, even if other areas were to becomeclimatically more suited for bamboo growth, these would be ⑦far away.The findings should be used for planning ahead to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing enough food sources or begin creating natural bridges to allow pandas an escape from bamboo famine.大熊猫面临着食物短缺的威胁科学家们声称，由于一直以来受到低繁殖率和栖息地快速流失的威胁，中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今又因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食——竹子的危险之中。

选修7Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 1)【短文语法填空】In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。