(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语 必修3 Unit 2 课时巩固(含解析)

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They didn't fight, but stood there glaring (怒视) at each other.2.In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited (限制) to certain areas.3.The new teaching method will benefit (有益于) a large number of students.4.He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.5.“I wish I didn't have so much work to do.” she sighed (叹息).6.Have you digested (理解) everything that is important in the book?7.He spied (窥探) a man hiding in some bushes.8.They combined (联合) to form a new government.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It is not polite to spy on what girls are wearing.2.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.3.Neither the father nor the son is (be) interested in the film.4.There is no doubt that the plants benefited from the rain.5.In order to save energy, they have decided to cut down the gas supplies to the city.6.As a writer, he combines wisdom with passion.7.David, I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.8.The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.9.The speed of cars and trucks is limited to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.10.The experts consulted with each other about how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake.11.They didn't go to the park yesterday.Neither/Nor did we.12.Eating healthy will prevent you putting on weight.Ⅲ.选词填空1.He earns_his_living2.The book is_of_great_benefit to you.3.Don't get him to lend you any money any more, because he himself is in_debt.4.Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses.5.He has put_on_weight after recovery.6.The woman glared_at the young man coldly, which made him embarrassed.7.Before_long he began to realize how serious mistakes he had made.8.John admitted that he had followed Ms.Evans and spied_on her.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the village.2.You can't get away with lying every time!3.I had my watch stolen (steal) last week.4.This is so expensive a camera that I can't afford it.5.He has cut down his expenses to pay for his schooling.6.I bought the coat at a discount of 60%.7.She asked the question out of curiosity (curious).8.Don't always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a balanced (balance) diet.Ⅱ.补全句子1.This article is too long, so you have to cut_it_down_to_1,000_words.这篇文章太长了,因此,你得把它压缩到一千字才行。

课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people believe eating healthily is expensive —and more costly than buying junk foods.But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isn't the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks.As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011－2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks.We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high-and low-socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%).In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks.In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location.Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.A.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.C.Half Australians live on junk foods.D.Most Australians eat unhealthily.【解析】:选D细节理解题。

必修第三册UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES英 语高考总复习Ⅰ.课标单词必背写作词汇1.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图3.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的4.entrust vt.委托;交付5.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚7.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8.publish vt.发表(作品);出版9.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出10.replace vt.接替;取代;更换11.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传12.assist vt.帮助;援助13.memory n.记忆力;回忆14.tear n.眼泪;泪水15.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望16.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭17.income n.收入;收益18.therefore adv.因此;所以识记阅读词汇1.moral adj.　道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.marriage n.结婚;婚姻5.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课6.fee n.专业服务费;报酬7.union n.协会;联合会;工会8.scholarship n.奖学金9.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生10.colleague n.同事;同僚11.clinic n.诊所;门诊部12.faraway adj.遥远的13.decade n.十年;十年期14.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处15.staff n.员工;全体职员16.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园17.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则18.passive adj.被动的;顺从的19.insurance n.保险;保险业20.accident n.事故;车祸;失事21.midnight n.子夜;午夜22.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进23.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播24.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈26.bite vt.& vi.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤27.lip n.嘴唇28.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长29.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条30.cafén.咖啡馆;小餐馆31.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者32.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的33.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具34.maple n.枫树;槭树35.cart n.手推车;运货马车36.spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出37.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走38.might n.力量;威力39.fable n.寓言;寓言故事40.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的41.per prep.每;每一42.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑『构织连脉词汇』1.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应,回应→ response n.反应;回答;回复2.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ rejection n.拒绝接受;否决3.appoint vt.任命;委派→ appointment n.任命;委派4.elect vt.选举;推选→ election n.选举;推选;当选5.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→ tendency n.倾向6.save vt.救; 挽救;储蓄;收集→saving n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储蓄金;存款7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→ scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的8.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ sharply adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地9.energy n.精力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.operate vt.做手术;操作→ operation n.手术;企业;经营→operator n.操作者11.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的『语境活用』1.None of the students responded to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)2.Tom was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone’s surprise,he didn’t accept the appointment.(appoint)3.Though he failed many times in the elections,he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the country.(elect)4.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)5.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)Ⅱ.常用短语1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关2.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.pass away去世4.in memory of作为对……的纪念5.trip over被……绊倒6.in tears流着泪;含着泪7.in despair处于绝望中8.a great deal(of)大量『语境活用』1.The other day,my brother and I went out to play.He was running along a little path when he tripped over a stone and had his knees injured.He was in tears.I held him up and took him to the clinic.2.When Tom’s mother passed away last year,life was hard for him and he was in despair because his father was ill in bed.His neighbours gave him a great deal of help and carried him through the hard times.Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——道德和美德『单词』1.friendly adj.友好的2.warm-hearted adj.热心的3.hardworking adj.勤劳的4.visual adj.视力的;看得见的5.generous adj.慷慨的6.helpful adj.有帮助的7.sympathetic adj.富有同情心的8.honesty n.诚实9.braveness n.勇敢10.goodness n.善良11.brightness n.智慧12.humility n.谦虚,谦逊13.sight n.视力,视觉14.foresight n.预见,先见之明15.insight n.洞察力,洞悉;领悟16.watch vt.观看;注视17.notice vt.注意18.observe vt.观察19.stare vt.凝视;注视20.predict vt.预测;预报21.bow v.鞠躬,弯腰行礼22.tremble vi.颤抖23.inspire vt.鼓舞『词块』1.tuition fees学费2.first aid急救3.face a moral dilemma面对道德困境4.hear of听说;获悉5.take the entrance examination参加入学考试6.pay attention to注意7.disagree with不同意8.be faced with面对;面临9.be affected by被……影响/感动/感染10.graduate from毕业于11.play a key role in起关键作用12.be responsible for对……负责13.make choices做出选择14.become interested in对……感兴趣15.work as a doctor当医生16.succeed in doing成功做17.belong to属于……18.give a description of描述……19.health services医疗服务Ⅳ.重点句型1.If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry.【考点凝练】hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。

高考英语一轮复习：立足课文，夯实基础（M3U2）Part1 ReadingCOME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant （feel）very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all （sell）. By now his restaurant ought (be) full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened?He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon ( cook) in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be (good),"（比较级的否定表示最高级）he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (hurry) by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must (happen) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Hui’s (slim) restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make （your）thin again!(curious) drove（驱使）Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. his way home he thought his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find . He could not have Yong Hui (get) away with telling people lies! He had better （do ）some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hu i’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit . They would become ( tire) very quickly. Wang Peng felt (hope) as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers .So he wrote: Want to feel fit and(energy)? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day!The (compete) between the two restaurants was .Part 2 Using languageCOME AND EAT HERE(2)A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn （he）living(谋生) after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to(be) in debt（负债）because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui ( walk) in. She did not look happy but glared at （怒视）him. May I ask you were doing in my restaurant the other day （不久前的一天）? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on（监视，打探）me and my menu," she shouted. " Please excuse me," he calmly explained," I wanted to know all my customers （go）last week.I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don' t want to upset you, I found your menu so ( limit) that I stopped (worry) and started advertising the (benefit) of my food. Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?"Yong Hui agreed (stay) and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ( cook) with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food," she said, I miss my vegetables and fruit. "Wang Peng was enjoying second plate of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?" "Well, I do have to rest a lot," (admit) Yong Hui. "But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? (虚拟语气) I’m sure you ' d feel much (healthy). "They began to talk about menus and （balance）diets. According to my research, neither your restaurant mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng. I don' t offer enough fibre and you don' t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu food full of energy and fibre. "So that is they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. this way they cut the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on (more) weight. After some time不久以后, the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal . Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!。

阶段性测试题三(必修三质量过关检测) 本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

时间：120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the time?A．4：30.B．4：35.C．4：25.2．Why is the man very happy?A．He enjoys working in the garden.B．He got a job in the town.C．He was awarded for his beautiful garden.3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are close friends.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The weather.B．How to take photos.C．Father's promise.5．How are they going to Dalian?A．They are catching a train.B．They are flying there.C．They aren't going.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesⅠ．词块记单词1．explore the importance of moral values and virtues 探讨道德价值和美德的重要性2．precious life 宝贵的生命3．the traditional path of marriage 传统的婚姻道路4．the high tuition fees 高昂的学费5．be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师6．over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里7．tend patients 照料病人8．publish medical research 发布医学研究9．leave her savings to a kindergarten 把她的积蓄留给一个幼儿园10．the main principle 主要原则11．passive children 被动的孩子12．health care and health insurance 医疗保健和健康保险13．replace the secretary 取代秘书14．whisper something into his ear 对他耳语几句15．higher import and export costs 较高的进出口成本16．bite her lip 咬她的嘴唇17．prefer more flexible work hours 更喜欢较灵活的工作时间18．a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一个关于医患矛盾的问题Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The majority of the students in our class like to major in computer science in college．(major)2．A number of complaints about the standard of service on Britain's railways are received and many people are complaining．(complain)3．None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students．(respond)4．Much to his disappointment, his application was rejected by the company and he received a rejection letter．(reject)5．Rose was appointed to act as secretary．Now she is making an appointment with the manager of Marketing Department．(appoint)6．The little boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil．(sharp) 7．Look! These seniors are so energetic．I really admire their energy．(energy) 8．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance．(operate)9．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college．He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need．(assist)10．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health．(harm)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The car ran so fast that it crashed into (撞到) a tree．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It didn't take long before he picked himself up (振作起来) again and continued his mission．3．The fisherman tripped over (被……绊倒) a root and fell into the river．4．Most of us were in tears (流着泪；含着泪) by the time he'd finished his story．5．After hearing the bad news, he soon gave up the attempt in despair (处于绝望中)．6．It's said that a film will be made in memory of (作为对……的纪念) those brave firefighters．7．Our friendship has carried me through (帮助某人渡过难关) a lot of difficult experiences．8．Postmen are responsible for (对……负责) the delivery of letters and parcels to every household．9．“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away (去世) on May 22, 2021 in Changsha．10．Once upon a time (从前) there was a beautiful princess．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。