听力场景词汇总结
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【导语】通往成功的路是奋⽃,⼀路上我们应不停⽌⼀⽇努⼒,不放弃⼀切机会,不报⼀丝侥幸⼼理,踏实学习,坚持积累,雅思听⼒section1五⼤常见场景词汇总结,你要认真对待哦。
雅思听⼒Section 1场景——图书馆 图书馆场景在各个section中都有出现,内容难度也各有不同。
在section1中出现的图书馆场景以办理借书证及介绍图书馆基本功能情况这类内容为主,⾮常容易出到个⼈信息记录的考题。
在办理借书证时需出⽰有效⾝份证件,如⾝份证(ID card)、护照(passport)、驾照(drivinglicense/licence)、信⽤卡(credit card),或者附加⼀些辅助的⾝份证明,如学⽣证(studentcard)、账单(bills)、银⾏对账单(bank statements)等,有时还得带上照⽚。
对于图书馆基本服务的介绍,考⽣可以想像⾃⼰借书的过程,或者说⾃⼰去图书馆希望了解的信息。
⼀般咨询都会发⽣在图书馆的前台(reception/circulationdesk),与图书馆管理员(librarian)展开对话。
咨询的⽅⾯多种多样,⽐如能借的书籍等的分类,有期刊(journal/periodical)、参考书(referencebook)、⼩说(fiction)、报纸(newspaper)、杂志(magazine)等;借书时间(loan period)⼀般都为⼀个⽉(onemonth/fourweeks);书籍到期(due)可以续借(renew),书籍超期(overdue)或损坏需赔偿付罚⾦(fine),罚⾦⼀般以天记;有的图书馆有计算机中⼼(computercenter),提供上或数据库(database)查询;图书馆的学习中⼼还提供各种课程来帮助考⽣。
专家经过对历年考试的总结,发现section4也⽐较容易考到图书馆场景,但内容和学术问题结合在⼀起会更复杂,⽽且独⽩形式⽐较容易在听的时候跟不上节奏,考⽣⼀定要重视该场景的基本内容。
干货整理:初中英语听力16大场景话题全汇总!听力是很多同学考试的失分项,毕竟英语听力播放次数有限,一旦漏听或听不懂,根本没有机会再听一次,这也造成了很多同学在考听力时的紧张心态。
实际上听力一般都有固定的问答模式、题型,如果能够提熟悉这些听力中常出现的语境,对于考试具有很大的帮助。
下面班班老师汇总了初中英语听力考试中16大场景话题。
拿走拿走别客气~Topic 1:问路与交通1) 关键词:动词+副词短语:turn left/right 左转/右转;walk/go along/straight 直走;go/walk through 穿过交通方式:on foot 步行;by train/bike/bus 乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车;take a bus 乘公共汽车;take a train 乘火车;on the bus 乘公共汽车;on one's bike 骑自行车2) 经典例句(问路)1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗?4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗?(指路)1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的,有。
在中心街。
2.It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。
3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
--泰戈尔1.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Spectacles Stonehenge 巨石阵(英格兰南部) trilithon 巨石牌坊(三块石头组成)Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁(澳洲东海岸)algae 藻类,藻 coral 珊瑚 castle 城堡 continent 大陆 territory 领土 island 岛 isle 岛,小岛 islet 小岛peninsula 半岛 cape 海角 bay 海湾gulf 海湾(比bay 大) straits 海峡channel 海峡(比strait 大) canal 运河,沟渠,水道 tributary (江河的)支流 coast 海岸shore 海滨,岸 sandy beach 沙滩 estuary 河口mouth 入口,河港之口 delta 三角洲 waterfall 瀑布falls 陨石,瀑布fountain 泉水 flood 涨潮 foam 浪花 wave 波brook 小河(小型)stream 小河,溪流(中型) river 河流(大型) plateau 高原 cliff 悬崖 abyss 深渊 cave 洞穴valley 山谷,流域 plain 平原,草原 desert 沙漠oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲 wide mess 荒野(漠) spring 泉geyser 间歇泉,周期性温泉 glacier 冰川marsh 沼泽地,湿地hillock 小丘,山丘(小型) hill 丘陵,小山(中型) mountain 山(大型) mountains/mountain range/mountain chain 山脉 gorge 峡谷copse 杂树林(小型) wood 树林,森林(中型) forest 森林(大型) rainforest (热带)雨林 jungle 丛林 bush 矮树林 Equipments & Clothing luggage 行李 suitcase 衣箱 rocket 旅行背包 kit 工具箱first aid kit 急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug 转接器compass 指南针helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣wetsuit 潜水服swim goggles 潜水镜snorkel 潜水通气管swim mask 潜水面具flippers/swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼surfboard 冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫coat 外套suits 套装waistcoat 背心,马甲tank top 女用背心cardigan 开襟羊毛衫jumper 套头毛衣pullover 套衫sweater 毛线衫jeans 牛仔裤blouse 短上衣underwear 内衣裤pyjamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣bathing suit/swim suit 游泳衣slacks 宽松轻便长裤long trousers (英)长裤pants (美)长裤shorts (英)短外裤(美)男用内裤socks 短袜stockings 长袜(长及膝盖)tights (英)连裤袜panty hose (美)连裤袜walking boots/hiking boots 步行靴,旅行靴sports shoes 运动鞋trainers/sneakers 帆布胶底运动鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋2 雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Travel & Tourismpackage tour 自助背包旅行group tour 团体组队旅行activity holiday 假日活动旅行exploration 探险,冒险expedition 远征,探险考察excursion 远足,郊游trip 短途旅游journey 旅行,旅程voyage 航海,航程cruise 航游,巡航crossing 横越,穿越sightseeing 观光historical interest 历史遗迹souvenir shop 纪念品商店scene 景色(动态)view 风景(静态)scenery 风景(总称)Travel Agencypassenger 乘客,旅客tourist 旅行者traveler’s check / traveler’s cheque 旅行支票business class 商务舱tourist class 经济舱,普通舱cabin class 二等舱first class 头等舱booking 预定confirmation 确认(机票)boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card 入境卡airport tax 机场税(机场建设费)security inspection 安检passport control 验护照immigration control 边检baggage claim 行李认领excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall 候机厅lounge 休闲室transit passenger 过境的旅客transit visa 过境签证check-in 登记入住coach 长途客车(英)巴士,公共汽车(美)four-wheel drive 四轮驱动charter flight 包机jet lag 飞机时差综合症itinerary 行程schedule 时间表tour guide 导游3.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Accommodationsbed-and-breakfast/B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan/trailer/mobilehouse 活动房屋,房车lodgings 出租的房间hostel 青年旅社,招待所hotel 宾馆inn 客栈,小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆resort 度假胜地spa 矿泉疗养地cabin 小木屋tent 帐篷Entertainmentsaquarium 水族馆botanicalgarden 植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo 动物园themepark 主题公园marinepark 海洋公园icerink 溜冰场bullfight 斗牛carnival 嘉年华,狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round 旋转木马casino 娱乐场,俱乐部(以赌博为主)circus 马戏团fireworks 烟火表演freakshow 怪异表演funhouse (游乐园的)奇幻屋magic 魔术表演mimeshow 哑剧表演rollercoaster 过山车shadowplay 影子游戏hotairballooning 乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing 爬山cliffwalks 攀岩backpacking 背包旅行off-roaddriving 越野驾驶cycling 骑单车horsebackriding 骑马helicopterflights 坐直升飞机(观光)bungeejumping 蹦极跳scubadiving 水肺潜水surfing 冲浪4.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Kitchenkitchen ventilator 抽油烟机cupboard 碗橱fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱cooker/stove 炉灶microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤炉,烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser 搅拌机whisk 搅拌器kettle 水壶squeezer 榨汁机can opener/tin opener 开瓶器corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子detergent 洗洁精sink 洗涤槽peeler 削皮机grater 擦菜板,磨碎器funnel 漏斗sieve/ skimmer 漏勺,过滤器grill/broiler 烤架chopping board /cutting board 切菜板,砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver 切肉刀vegetable knife 切菜刀tap/faucet 水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖toilet 盥洗室,马桶flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶shower cubicle 淋浴房shower 莲蓬头shower curtain 浴帘water heater/boiler 热水器washing machine 洗衣机drier 干衣机hair-drier 吹风机mirror 镜子basin 脸盆toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tissue 绵纸,纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶sponge 海绵shampoo 洗发精conditioner 护发素soap 肥皂大shaver 电动剃须刀razor 剃须刀House Rentallandlord/landlady 房东,女房东tenant 房客housing agency 房屋中介,物业location 地段,位置property 财产,物业rent 租金deposit 押金,定金refund 退还,反还weekly 按周(支付租金)monthly 按月(支付租金)house rules 租房规矩agreement 协议,契约contract 合同facility 设施,设备furniture 家具well-furnished (家具)全配partially furnished (家具)简配repairs 报修occupancy 房屋已租vacancy 房屋空置Leisure & Recreation5.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Sitting Roomsitting room/living room 起居室,客厅air-conditioner/AC 空调heater 加热器radiator 散热器fan 风扇carpet 地毯rug 小毯curtains/drapes 窗帘sofa/couch 沙发cushion 垫子armchair 扶手椅settee 有靠背的长椅stool 凳子bench 长凳子tea table/coffee table 茶几,咖啡桌ashtray 烟灰缸bookcase 书橱fireplace 壁炉stereo system 立体声音响speaker 音箱video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机plasma 等离子rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point/outlet (电流)插座socket (灯泡)插口plug 插头switch 开关wall lamp 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物ornament 装饰品6.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Bedroomsingle room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房,双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床wardrobe 衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜,五斗橱dressing table/dresser 梳妆台bedside lamp 床头灯mattress 床褥,床垫bedside cabinet 床头柜bed-linen 床上用品sheet 被单quilt 被子duvet 羽绒被tick 被套blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套Dining Roomdining table 饭桌dining chair 餐椅place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘bowl 碗tureen 汤碗wineglass 酒杯saucer 茶托dining set 餐具glassware 玻璃器皿silverware 银器china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡用具pitcher 水罐teapot 茶壶sugar bowl 糖钵salt shaker 盐瓶candlestick 烛台knife 刀fork 叉spoon 调羹soup ladle 汤勺serviette/napkin 餐巾,围脖7.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode 住所dwelling 住处residence 住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房,小屋,农场房屋terraced houses/row houses 排房semi-detached house/duplex house 双户住宅block of flats/ apartment building 公寓楼skyscraper 摩天大楼complex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion 大厦villa 别墅greenhouse 温室,花房pagoda 宝塔pavilion 亭,阁hut 小屋,棚屋shanty 简陋小屋,棚屋Exterior Structurewing 楼房的侧翼,侧楼facade (建筑的)正面,外观TV aerial/TV antenna 电视天线chimney 烟囱tiled roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶dome 圆屋顶skylight 天窗French window 落地长窗bay window 凸窗windowsill 窗台gatepost 门柱archway 拱门,拱道porch 门廊,游廊balcony 阳台veranda 门廊,阳台terrace 露台gateway 门前过道stairs/steps 台阶gutter 檐槽drainpipe 排水管garage 车库drive /driveway 私人车道,汽车道garden/yard 花园backyard 后院,后庭fence 篱笆,围栏hedge 树篱,篱笆dustbin/garbage can 垃圾箱fountain 喷泉Interior Structureattic 阁楼(可用做房间)loft 阁楼(多用于储藏)basement 地下室(可用做房间)cellar 地窖,酒窖fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道storeroom 储藏室study 书房closet 壁橱,储藏室corridor 室内走廊floorboards 地板skirtboard/baseboard 踢脚板banister (楼梯的)扶手,栏杆Entrance Hallintercom 对讲装置lock 锁doormat 擦鞋垫spy hole /peep hole 猫眼chain-guard 防护链条door handle 门把手(长型)door knob 门把手(圆形)rack 架子coat-hanger 衣架umbrella stand 伞架chest 箱子8.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会9.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid/financial assistance资助10.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky/play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩11.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Systempreschool education/pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育12.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar/schoolcatalog/academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter/trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme/intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Studies & Testsassignment/project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay/theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test/standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records/transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩13雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Teaching Staff考试大雅思站点编辑整理faculty 院系,教职员工tutor/instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor/adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal/chancellor/university president (大学)校长headmaster/headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree/undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A./Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S./Bachelor of Science degree理学学士学位M.A./Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S./Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位14雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Studentsflatmate/dormmate 室友undergraduate/undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus/alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna /alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA/teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生15雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Schoolsday school/day nursery/preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school/elementaryschool/grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic/poly (英)工艺技术高等院校。
听力高频场景词场景必备场景: booking /reservation (预定); house renting (租房);其他需要准备的场景:job enquiry/ seeing a doctor/ travelling/ insurance & making a complaint1.Seat/ Ticket reservation①数字信息 Date, time, price, telephone no., card no., number of seats/ tickets,distance②Address, destination name: 听拼写③Transport旅行方法:bus (coach/ minibus),taxi (cab),railway,buffet car餐车:refreshments茶点;brunch早午餐commuter line 月票线underground, etc.Ship over海运④旅游项目excursion 短途旅行aquarium 水族馆Theme parkCastle城堡Beaches / beachZooSunbathing 日光浴⑤Seat types:ordinary 普通座,wheelchair (more legroom) 残障人座(大放脚空间)Ticket types:saver 打折票,special 特价票,return/ round-trip 往返票,single/ one-way 单程票,first-class 一等座,second-class 二等座,advanced 预售票,with student card 学生票⑥Bring:passport, ID, suitcase 手提箱, briefcase 公文包, camera, umbrella (rainwear, raincoat) 雨具, home/office keys, documents 文件,files文件(夹), ⑦Payment method:cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)⑧如何得知我们hear company from:Commercials ; A friend ; website ; radio programme ; advertisement ; newspaper⑨住宿:Lodge小旅馆hostel青年旅社tent帐篷campsite营地2.House renting vocabulary单词:①Location:urban area: city centre/ center; central area; downtown 城市rural area: suburb; outskirt 郊区,乡下countryside; village 乡村community 社区community clinic/ school 社区诊所/学校on campus v.s. off campus 校内 v.s. 校外living quarter 生活区Theme parkCastleBeaches/beach②Accommodation type:house with 3 bedrooms /a garden 花园/a garage 车库/ parking space/ a basement 地下室apartment / flat 公寓studio apartment/ flat 单人间,单身公寓hall of residence (residence hall) 学生宿舍楼bedsit (bedsitting room) 开间③Interior descriptions:sitting room (living room) 起居室,客厅bathroom 浴室garage车库balcony 阳台Less likely a gardenkitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅kitchen-diner 厨房餐厅一体nursery room 育婴室study (room) 书房cloakroom 化妆间,衣帽间④Furniture:Kitchen 考察居多:stove 炉子 cookergrill 烤架dishwasher 洗碗机microwave 微波炉oven 烤箱,烤炉fridge (refrigerator) 冰箱cooker 厨具locker 储物柜Hostel:locker/insects(noisylively)/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest 柜子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯⑤Other requirements:Near:school/ hospital/ business centre/ theme park/ underground/ bus station/ railway stationNeed to be: quiet/ lively/ convenientLive with/ without: pets/ children/ couple / single person/ retired people/ mature people (the matures)成熟的⑥Rent and fees:rent: upper/ lower limit 上/下限deposit 押金(property) agency fee 中介费water bill/ electricity bill/ gas bill 水/电/燃气费telephone rental 电话租赁费insurance 保险fine 罚金per person⑦Payment method: 支付方式cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)on a monthly basis 按月支付bank transfer 银行转账⑧Catering arrangement:根据dietary habits (饮食习惯)制定饮食安排Vegetarian 素食主义者No red meat 不吃红肉Food allergy / be allergic to …过敏Full-board 三餐都提供Half-board 提供一顿正餐(+早餐)3.Seeing a doctorTemporary patient record form临时病人记录单permanent 持久的,永久的①就诊地点General hospitalChildren’s hospitalMental hospitalCommunity hospital/ clinicPet hospital/ clinicSchool hospital/ clinic ②医生Specialist 专科医生Internist / physician 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生plastic surgeon 整形科医生Pharmacist 药剂师Dentist 牙医(高频)Therapist 理疗师Psychologist/ psychiatrist 心理医生/精神病医生Shrink (口)心理医生Vet (= veterinarian)兽医③症状 symptomHave/ catch 作动词Cold 感冒/ cough 咳嗽Sore throat 嗓子疼Fever 发烧Stomachache/ headache /tooth ache胃疼/ 头疼/牙疼Stuffed nose 鼻塞Stiff neck 脖子僵硬Bad back 背不好(注意发音的连读)Be sprained/ twisted 扭伤了(twisted ankle 脚踝扭伤 sprained knee膝盖扭伤 elbow肘部)pain in哪里疼 [身体部位]Bruise 擦伤,挫伤Allergy 过敏Feel dizzy / chilly 头晕/发冷Vomit / throw up 呕吐④病 diseaseFlu 流感Heart disease 心脏病Asthma 哮喘Be allergic to xxx 对xxx过敏Liver trouble 肝炎Diabetics 糖尿病(患者)Bone fracture 骨折Unable to go upstairs⑤处方 prescription 建议advice given吃药动词: takeMedicine/ medication/ drug 药Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Tablet 药片Painkiller 止疼片Mixture 合剂Syrup 糖浆从pharmacy药店买药Take an injection 打针Surgery 手术Walking stick拐杖Lie in bed 卧床休息Do regular exercise / exercises 锻炼icepack冰袋住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿,食宿homestay (指留学生与户主家一起居住)寄宿方式student hostel 学生公寓residence hall 学生宿舍楼flat公寓apartment公寓entrance hall 门厅,大堂lobby (公共场所入口处的)大厅,通道porch 走廊,门廊twin room 标间double room双人房bedroom 卧室,房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的,中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求:Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的,吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类(指羊肉、牛肉等)pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者rent /rental price 租金,租房价格deposit 押金,按金maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金,押金lease 租约,租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的,配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的well-furnished 家具齐全的facility 设施,设备heater 加热器,暖气机,炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片,暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话cooled / heated 制冷(制热)sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯,毯子cushion 垫子,坐垫,靠垫available 可用的,可入住的no privacy 没有隐私,没有私人空间road / rd. 路,大道,街道street / st . 路,街道avenue / ave. 大街,林荫道,林荫小路lane 小路,车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸,报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区,市郊rural area 乡村(地区)(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心(火车站)far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的,有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的二、指示方向(指路)场景总汇(Section2 地图题中常用地点描述)be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过(向,穿过)cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转(右转)go up /down 向上,向下go back /back up 往回走,回去,回到go east /west/south /north 向东(西,南,北)go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走,直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边(右边)be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左(顺)数第一(二,三)个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面(前面)be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor (英)一层wing 配楼,建筑的一部分annex 配楼,建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室(半地下)层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群,街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街,林荫道,林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection / junction十字路口三、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕,头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的,昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏,疲劳,劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧,发热take the temperature 量体温,测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状,病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞,流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问,专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生,专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开(药),开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药,药物,医学,医药pill 药片,片剂,药丸tablet 药片,药丸mixture 混合(药剂)penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射,打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫,衬垫,护垫vitamin 维生素,维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药,每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐,消遣,放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费,要价cost 花费,代价check - up 检查,体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间,看病时间make an appointment 预约四、假日出游holiday 假期,假日excursion (通常是几个人结伴)短途旅行,远足travel agency 旅行社go camping 去野营hiking 徒步旅行go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船,去划船go cycling 骑自行车游览cycling track 单车道picnic 野餐,野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩,沙滩coast 海岸scuba diving 斯库巴潜水(戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水)underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜reef 悬崖,峭壁coral 珊瑚,珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的,壮丽的,view the reef 观赏悬崖walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb. of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母,海蛰sting 叮,咬,蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾equipment 器具,设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖,陡壁waterfall 瀑布museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景youth hostel 青年施舍,青年招待所motel 汽车旅馆platform 站台guide 向导,导游take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气brochure 广告小册子,宣传小册子riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游hitch - hike 搭便车旅行bag - packer 背包客relaxing 令人放松的,令人轻松的hire 租用equipment 设备,器具riding helmet (骑自行车用)头盔,安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路,小径marked with signs 标有指示牌hill 小山,丘陵五、预订booking/ reservation book in advance 提前预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表,日程表fare 车费,票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费,使用费single/ one-way ticket 单程票return/round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费,加收费vacant seat 空位,未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车(长途客车,飞机)arrival 到达,抵达departure 离开,出发destination 目的地book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住,小住(一段时间)five - star hotel 五星级宾馆expense 花费,开销expensive 昂贵的 pricycheck 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿identification 身份,确认student card 学生证fill in this form 填表contact telephone number 联系电话International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人,睡觉打鼾很厉害的人六、电话图书租借服务phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书(预先登记)pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付,也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期standard works 标准出版物七、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位,职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理,店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求,必备条件experienced 有经验的,熟手的department manager 部门经理personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书,证明qualification 资历,资格full - time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作routine work 日常工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派,委派Young Set 青年套装shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员waiter/waitress 服务生job responsibilities 工作职责waiting at table 服务生工作answering the phone 电话接线员工作washing up 洗碗工作commission 佣金salary 薪水,薪金wage 工资,报酬,酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间(15分钟)lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间(1个小时)buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周(带薪)假期fill in the form 填表office room 办公室formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程八、图书馆library services 图书馆服务specialist library 专业图书馆inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务computer center 计算机中心well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富,藏书量大volume 卷,册,藏书量general - loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库be available for reference only 只用于参阅(不外借)works 著作,作品fiction 小说book 图书periodical 期刊bound periodical 装订期刊journal 学术期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期reference books 参考书目newspaper 报纸popular course book 热门教科书extensive range of dictionaries 各种各样的词典encyclopedia 百科全书abstract 摘要publication 出版物supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定教材course book 专业教材indexed journal 索引期刊bibliography 文献目录,参考书目index 索引category 分类catalog 目录subject 科目,主题title 题目,书名author 作者facility 设施photocopy 影印,复印typewriter 打字机printer 打印机computer service 计算机服务computer monitor 计算机监控台audio player 录像机cassette 录音带headphone 耳机CD - ROM 只读光盘satellite TV receiver 卫星电视接收器audio & video material 听力和录像材料borrow 借(进)lend 借(出)loan period 租借期限available 可以借到的out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类renew 续借date of expiry 借阅期限be overdue 过期的be due 到期的pay fines 交罚金return in time 及时归还Student card number 学生证号码librarian 图书管理员,馆员magnetically coded 条形码编号magnetize 磁化demagnetize 解磁九、校园环境和设施介绍social facilities available on the campus 校园公用设施the Student Union Building 学生会大楼main center of social life 社会活动中心parking lot 停车场teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室auditorium 大礼堂laboratory /lab 实验室Students' Union 学生会common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅society 学生社团,团体University Medical Service 大学医疗服务college clinic 大学医务室友,医疗室handicapped toilet 残疾人洗手间leisure activities 休闲活动stadium 体育场,运动场hi - tech fitness center 高科技健身中心ice - skating facilities 滑冰设施squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球fund raising activities for charities 慈善募捐活动magazines and newspapers 报刊杂志stationery 文具counseling center 咨询中心legal problem 法律问题indoor sports 户内运动十、银行服务介绍short talk 简短介绍student banking 学生银行open a bank account 开银行帐户keep money 存钱major bank 大银行branch (银行)分理处,分行,分支,分部information in the handouts 印发资料上面的信息names and addresses 名称和地址offer 提供,给予procedure 程序,手续special student account 学生特别账户international student 留学生eligible 具备必要条件的,有资格的facilities 设施,设备resident student 住读学生provide evidence 提供证据(证明)fund 提供资金support 支持policy 政策service 服务individual circumstances 个人具体情况band manager 银行经理involve 涉及,卷入documentation 文件,凭证passport 护照certificate of enrolment 注册证明current account 活期账户,往来账户student account 学生账户special concession 特殊优惠chequebook 支票簿money order 汇款单,汇票loan 贷款interest rate 利率,利息transfer 转帐draw out money/cash 支取钱(现金)withdraw cash 支取现金cheque card 支票证signature 签名identity card 身份证cash card 现金取款卡cash point machine 自动取款柜员机automatic teller machine /ATM 自动取款机guarantee 保证switch/ delta / electronic consuming card 电子消费卡overdraft 透支,超支permission 允许,许可incur 引起,导致(不好的事情)charge 收费interest -free 无利息的,免息的opening time 开放时间public holidays 公共假期limited time 有限的时段十一、校园学术场景enrollment 注册registration form 申请表,登记表fill in the form 填表take down some details 记下一些信息keep on the file 存档selective/elective/option/optional course 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课preparatory course 预科课程course arrangement 课程安排course requirement 课程要求course focus/focus of course 课程重点application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 专业课程school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生orientation talk 迎新介绍score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位bachelor 学士(学位)master 硕士(学位)doctor 博士(学位)coordinator 课程协调人,班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师Teaching Assistant/TA 助教dean 系主任counselor 咨询官,辅导老师tutor 督导,导师adviser 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称lecture 老师的讲课,讲座tutorial 学生讨论时间,助教的辅导时间seminar 研讨班,研讨会session 会议,学期,培训课workshop 讨论课,车间,工作间tutorial topic 学生讨论课时做专题发言的题目presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis /dissertation 论文,博士论文,学位论文essay 论文,杂记,杂文journal 周记,每周要做的作业mechanical exercise 机械性练习theoretical study 理论研究analytical assignment 分析性的练习journalistic 新闻性的,新闻的assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 讲义assignment 作业plagiarism 抄袭examination 考试final exam 期末考试oral test 口试written test 笔试objective exam 客观性考试subjective exam 主观性考试multiple choice 多项选择open-book exam 开卷考试resit 重考attendance 出勤drop-out 退学,辍学expectation 期望,期待participation 参与solve problems on one's own 自己解决问题teacher-centered teaching method 老师为中心的教学方法learner-centered activity 学生为中心的活动take initiative in the learning process 学习过程中采取主动creative work 创造性的工作mechanical job 技术性的工作memory work 记忆工作learn by heart 牢记be absent - minded 心不在焉be absorbed in 全神贯注于office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,上班时间professional 专业的,职业的vocational 职业的,就业的,为职业作准备的teaching materials 教材,教学资料teaching approach 教学方法curriculum 课程(表)approval 批准,准许qualification 资历certificate 证书entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学(修)业年限tuition 学费a dual major 双专业get the lectures' notes 做笔记write our essays 写论文keep up with 跟上not cover the topics 文不对题,没有谈及与题目相关的问题deadline 最后期限ask for an extension 要求延期draft 草稿handwriting 书法,笔迹criticize 批评,苛责question 质疑,对……提出异议,怀疑graduation 毕业survey 调查experiment 试验hypothesis 假设statistic 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的date 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的,定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈,面试respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者,被访者write questionnaire 设计问卷multiple-choice question 多项选择题collect information 收集信息analyse data 分析数据result 结果,效果,后果interpretation 解释,阐释opinion 观点,意见,看法market research project 市场调研项目(课题)draw some conclusions 得出结论make some progress 有些进展forms of transportation 交通方式people's attitudes to 人们对……的态度new broadcast 新闻广播response 反应acceptable 可接受的public opinion 公众意见tick off their answers on the sheet 在答题纸上勾出所选答案select people from all ages and attitudes 挑选不同年龄和不同态度的人representative 有代表性的,代表的detailed information 详细信息coordinator 协调员a brief run-down 简要概述a wide range of language classes 多种多样的语言学习课程semester 学期beginner course 初级课程intermediate course 中级课程advanced course 高级课程resit 重考。
高考英语听力常见词汇在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。
下面是店铺给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!高考英语听力常见词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。
1、月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语:meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;医院(hospital)用语:take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;宾馆(hotel)用语:single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;邮局(post office)用语:mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场(airport)用语:flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站(station)用语:round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;商店(shop)用语:on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语:exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
cet4听力宾馆场景词汇make 预订房间confirm 确认预订cancel 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房cet4听力生活场景词汇closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计cet4听力机场场景词汇plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business /economy cabir 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机cet4听力饭店服务词汇eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单采集者退散service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了cet4听力电话场景词汇mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在be not in hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话cet4听力邮局信件词汇post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachmentcet4听力交通运输词汇fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way /express way/ high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车大学英语四级十大听力场景词汇场景一:学习作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学,首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。
学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律,学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学,理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期,术语assignment 作业session 课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败mark 分数grade 年级,成绩score 分数record 记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体,团队,小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级reception 招待会,接待处goal 目标tape 磁带video 录像plus prep. 加level 水平,程度beginning 开始,初级beginner 初始者fundamental a dj. 基本的,基础的elementary adj. 初级的advanced adj. 先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion 讨论stress 重音,压力unemployment 失业surroundings 环境powerlessness 无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet 饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette 磁带recording 录音deadline 最后期限dropout 辍学cramming 填鸭式教学feedback 反馈videotape 录像带hit 引人注意的东西,技巧examination 考试diploma diˈpləumə毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop 工作室;研讨会panic 恐惧teaching 教学president 总统,校长,总裁headmaster 校长director 主管,导演scientist 科学家secretary 秘书administrator 管理者professor 教授officer 军官teacher 教师tutor 辅导教师, 辅导员, 导师lecturer 授课教师adviser 指导教师historian 历史学家supervisor 导师receptionist 接待员Chancellor名誉校长(大学)ˈtʃɑ:nsələassistant 助手senior advisor 资深督导师2.论文词汇(66)paper 报纸,论文abstract 摘要content 内容bibliography 参考书目ˌbibliˈɔgrəfi project 工程,研究课题,项目interviewee 受访者revision 修改extensive adj 广泛的subject 主题,学科survey 测量,调查research 研究,科研reading 阅读data 数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft 草稿ambition 野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织好subtopics 小标题questionnaire 问卷interview n & v 面试,采访respondent 被调查者总称literature 文学conclusion 结论random adj 随机的`rændəm index 索引topic 话题presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲background 背景theoretical background 理论背景ˌθiəˈretikəlexample 例子training 培训laser 激光printing 打印area 地区,部分chapter 章节case study 个案分析report 报告review of literature 文献综述method 方法title 标题approach 方法,接近theory 理论whiteboard 白板aid 帮助overhead adj 头上的objective 目标visual adj 视觉的finding 发现faculty 系heading 标题subtitle 小标题,字幕observation 观察strategy 策略outline 提纲script 手稿summary 摘要scientific adj 科学的reference 参考书目,证明人review 评论analysis 分析3.图书馆词汇library 图书馆catalog 目录due 应付费renewal 更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category 种类closed reserve 只借不读circulation 循环classification 分类bibliography 书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊reserve=book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台Internet system 互联网系统recall v. 回忆,要求归还某物pink 粉色slip 一张纸stack 书库circle 圆copy 复印card index 卡片索引4.学生种类(17)classmate 同学student 学生local adj当地的freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior adj 高级的n 大四学生board 木板,董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate 候选人,考生representative 代表bachelor 学士applicant 申请者graduate 毕业生overseas adj 海外的mature adj 成熟的5.证书种类(2)degree 学位certificate 证书6.出版物publication 出版物newsletters 简报booklet 小册子notebook 笔记本handbook 手册passage 文章textbook 教材journal 学术期刊introduction 简介handout 讲义journal 杂志article 文章,用品Forbes 福布斯newspaper 报纸Baked Earth 贝克厄斯7.普通用词(161)facility 设施laptop 笔记本电脑microphone 麦克风spiral adj 螺旋的narrator 叙述者education 教育modern adj 现代的achievement 成功sentence 句子parental adj 父母的monologue 独白understanding 理解recommendation 推荐further adj 进一步的information 信息noticeboard 布告栏technical adj 科技的department 系,商店system 系统,体系meeting 会议conference 正式会议congress 大会,议会important adj重要的detail 细节material 材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword 关键词public adj 公共的infrastructure 基础设施music 音乐specialized adj 特别的,专门的planning 计划Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥cheaper adj 便宜些的full-time 全日制list 单子,列表,一览表,清单team 队伍,小组equipment 设备culture 文化general adj 普通的,笼统的,泛泛的quality 质量college 学院practical adj 实际的clear adj 清楚的theatre 戏剧,剧院thought 想法service 服务standard 标准schedule 时间表support v&n 支持review 复习learning styles 学习方式choice 选择higher adj 更高的vocation 行业,职业profession 职业occupation 职业experiment 实验reader 读者suggestion 建议communication 交流international a dj国际的issue 问题priority 优先school 学校distance 距离vocabulary 词汇common adj 普通的jam 堵塞point 要点,分数field 领域prepare v 准备complete v 完成adj 完全的auditorium 礼堂break v 休息,破,碎n 休息,不遵守daily adj 每日的photo 照片aim 目的adult 成人resource 资源nursing 护理lab 实验室guidance 指导speech 演讲printed adj 打印出来的book 书v 预订thinking 思考drama 戏剧style 风格source 来源guide 导游,指导option 选择text 文章passage 一节,一段holiday 假期institution 机构academic adj 学术的university facilities 大学设施social activities 社会活动medium 中度,媒体signature 签名previous adj 原来的solve 解决application 申请,应用survival 生存access 接近,进入mass 大众university 大学marketing 市场营销update v 更新Wollongong 卧龙岗center 中心investigator 调查人similar adj 相似的editor 编辑laboratory 实验室formula 公式argument 论证global adj 全球的,整体的booklist 书目单lesson 课程encyclopedia 百科全书wide adj广泛的expert 专家healthcare 健康保健intelligent adj 智力的vacation 假期techniques 技术chart 图表habit 习惯dictation 听写Trinity 三一学院oral adj 口语的speaking 口语audio adj 声音的monopoly 垄断enquiry 咨询description 描述royal adj 皇家的submit 上交,提供headphones 耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj 最后的n 决赛,期末考试union 工会close-up 特写镜头composition 组成部分,作文campus 校园intelligence 智力form 表格ability 能力secondary adj 第二的humans 人类social adj 社会的rule 规则旅游场景词汇1.花费(67)payable adj 可支付的bill 账单fare 车船费用cost 成本,花费fee 杂费(指水、电、电话费等)rent 房租costly adj 昂贵的,费钱的cover v 包括expense 花费deposit 押金shortage 不足charge 收费finance 金融expenditure 经费tuition 学费financial adj 金融的loan 贷款scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金order 命令check 检验,支票card 卡片in advance 预先price 价格visa 签证spending 花费extra adj 额外的discount 打折on sale 打折purse 钱包dollar 美元bank 银行diary 日记sale 销售credit 信用,信誉currency 货币Yen 日元Australian dollars 澳元optional adj 可选择的money 钱cash 现金debt 债务transfer v转换lender 借钱给别人的人pocket 口袋statement 陈述mileage 里程表class 类别investment 投资wealth 财富fortune 财产concert 音乐会refund v 退还,退款allowance 津贴subsidy 津贴pension 养老金saving 存钱stock 存货,股票prize 奖金pensioner 领退休金者capital 资金,首都low income 低收入tax 税收2.旅游(39)tour 旅游hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人party 晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet 宴会feast 盛宴travel 旅游lookout points 观看景点embassy 大使馆cottage 小屋church 教堂location 地理位置brochure 小册子waterfall 瀑布view 风景,视线,观点garden 花园country 国家,乡村village 山村,村庄car 汽车vehicle 车辆planner 计划,计划表museum 博物馆station 车站park 公园ticket 票boat 船safety 安全evening 夜晚,晚会train 火车return v 往返store 商场entrance 入口zoo 动物园recreation 娱乐property 财产3.人物(17)family 家庭parent 父母child 儿童kid 儿童surname 姓mother 母亲elder 长辈the old 老人personnel 职员brother 兄弟passenger 旅客shopper 购物者commuter 通勤者traveler 游客tourist 游客thief 小偷4.交通(109)transport 运送rush 赶快train 火车traffic 交通congestion 拥挤wheel 方向盘,车轮ferry 轮渡coach 长途汽车bicycle 自行车taxi 出租车trolley 电车steam 蒸汽driver 司机rental 租cable 电缆walk 步行tractor 拖拉机motorcycle 摩托车cycle 自行车light 灯bus 公共汽车railway 铁路underground adj 地下的wheelchair 轮椅cave 洞穴temple 寺庙tool 工具tower 塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation 规章制度entertainment 娱乐wise adj 明智的advisable adj 明智的dangerous adj 危险的hazardous adj 冒险的,危险的agency 代理机构,中介fossil 化石leisure 休闲route 路线reserve v 预订ballroom 舞会safari 野生动物园flight 航班castle 城堡touring 旅游woods 森林lake 湖occasion 场合site 位置,地点passport 护照smoking 吸烟date 日期poor area 不发达地区place 位置weekly adj 每周的emergency 紧急central adj 中央的town 小镇wildlife 野生动物,植物postcode 邮编region 地区mountain 山脉ancient adj 古代的palace 宫殿map 地图parking 停车setting 位置position 位置,方位beach 海滩creek 小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing 滑雪excursion 远足hike 远足helmet 头盔coastal adj 海边的tourism 旅游业Queen’s adj 女王的junction 交汇处,交叉路口express 表达,快速landscape 风景per perp 每,每人population 人口person 人accident 事故exhibition 展览ocean 海洋sea 海洋landmark 路标sail 帆,乘船旅行height 高度altitude 海拔,高度destination 目的地track 轨迹tunnel 隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube 管子,地铁art 艺术concert hall 音乐厅greyhound 灰狗booklet 小册子camp 露营5.住宿类型(43)high-rise 高层(建筑)resident 居民suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊countryside 乡村village 小村庄cottage 农舍小屋rural adj 乡下的flat 公寓lounge 休息大厅residence 居住house 房子city 城市ground 地面accommodation 住宿roommate 室友available adj 可获得的,有时间的bedroom 卧室apartment 公寓hotel 酒店motel 汽车旅馆foyer 门厅bathroom 卫生间standard suite 标准间building 建筑物wing 配楼,厢房landmark 标志性的建筑block 街区address 地址alley 小巷,道avenue 大街street 街道road 路residential college 大学里的寄宿学院postcode 邮编shared adj 共享的occupant 居住者girlfriend 女友landlady 女房东non-drinker 不喝酒的人neighbouring adj 邻居的6.设施(19)sound 声音speaker 演讲者,扬声器radio 收音机lamp 灯warm adj 温暖的camera 相机towel 毛巾vacuum 真空hoover 吸尘器curtain 窗帘TV 电视water heater 热水器phone 电话lift 电梯elevator 电梯,起重机incoming 打入的(电话)phone-in 打入电话fridge 冰箱7.其他常见家电(48)microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调electric fan 电风扇radiator 冷却器,电暖炉toaster 烤面包机heating 供热,供暖pre-booking 预订lock 锁shower 淋浴basement 地下室sheet 床单bath 洗澡blanket 毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj 重点的,关键的reservation 保留,预定private adj 私人的electricity 电door 门isolated adj 与世隔绝的spot 地点remark 评价settlement 定居disturbance 打扰insurance 保险construction 建设letter 信,字母mail 邮件window 窗户smoke 烟community 社区code 密码alteration 改变decoration 装修bedsheet 床单garage 车库toilet 卫生间wall 墙pump 泵large-scale housing 大规模住房8.家具(13)furniture 家具cream adj 奶油色的desk 书桌chair 椅子table 桌子,图表cabinet 橱柜drawer 抽屉cot 轻便小床bed 床size 大小double adj 双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床饮食场景词汇1.场所(3)dining 吃饭restaurant 餐厅café 咖啡厅2.饮料(13)drinking 饮水,喝drink 饮料milk 牛奶cola 可乐refreshment 饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water 水tea 茶black 黑色juice (果)汁mineral 矿物3.食物(46)dinner 晚餐food 食物eating 吃饭cooking 做饭burger 汉堡smelly adj 有臭味的steak 牛排picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤rice 大米meal 膳食kitchen 厨房vegetarian 素食主义者fish 鱼meat 肉类cheese 奶酪fruit 水果sugar 糖salt 盐sauce 酱油vinegar 醋flour 面粉utensil 器具pizza 比萨hot dog 热狗protein 蛋白质spoon 勺子vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿starter 开胃品desert 沙漠dessert 甜点dish 菜sandwich 三明治nut 坚果salad 沙拉coffee 咖啡catering 饮食dairy adj 牛奶的buffet 自助餐cutlery 餐具cup 杯子low nutrition 低营养snack 快餐,零食休闲生活词汇1.日常(2)shop 商店item 项目,货品,东西2.晚会(7)decoration 装修,装饰interest 兴趣festival 节日balloon 气球guest 客人waiter 服务生,男服务生waitress 女服务员3.服装(29)dress code 着装要求clothes 服装casual adj 随便的cloth 布walking 步行swimming 游泳dark adj 黑暗的,神色的dress 服装,连衣裙fancy n&adj 喜欢;奇怪的wear n&v 穿着skirt 短裙jeans 牛仔服rain 雨,下雨sportswear 运动服sweater 毛衣comfortable adj 舒适的trousers 裤子uniform 制服suit 服装boot 靴子costume 装饰,穿衣blouse 女式衬衫dressing 装饰,穿衣shoe 鞋sandal 凉鞋jacket 夹克spare socks 备用袜子动植物词汇1.动物(35)animal 动物mammal 哺乳动物migration 迁徙,移民bird 鸟类falcon 隼(sun)猎鹰的一种horse 马rare adj 罕见的mosquito 蚊子kelp 海藻hen 母鸡crocodile 鳄鱼sheep 羊shear v 剪(羊毛)spider 蜘蛛kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉eagle 鹰cattle 牲畜pet 宠物ape 猿species adj 种类,物种sea 大海insect 昆虫chick 小鸡fur 皮毛mane (狮子等)鬃毛feather 羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp 黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale 鲸鱼breeding 繁殖lion 狮子donkey 驴雅思必备动物类词汇(13) zebra 斑马elephant 大象crocodile 鳄鱼dolphin 海豚kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉rhino 犀牛falcon 隼(sun)hippo 河马shark 鲨鱼emu 鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)(er miao)kiwi 几维鸟kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉2.植物(19)wood 木材wildlife 野生动植物plant 植物tree 树willow 柳树flower 花朵crop 庄稼grain 谷物vegetation 植被lemon 柠檬planting 种植weed 野草社会生活词汇1.行业(4)industry 工业,产业company 公司farming 农业agriculture 农业2.人员(47)employ v 雇佣staff 员工accountant 会计manager 经理engine 发动机cleaner 清洁工customer 顾客contact 接触telephone 电话colleague 同事market 市场vacancy 空缺organization 组织farm 农场firm adj& n 公司,坚实的natural n &adj 自然色,自然的fishing 钓鱼clean adj 干净的power 权力,能源recruit 招聘shift v 倒班cooperation 合作forest 森林wetland 沼泽地,湿地product 产品salary 薪水payment 报酬wind 风velvet 天鹅绒industrial adj 工业的syndicate 财团action 行动director 主任,董事,导演regular adj 规律的factory 工厂commission 委员会business 商业,商务growth 成长council 委员会trip 旅行role 角色corporation 公司subcommittee 小组委员会welfare 福利flexible adj 灵活的position 位置,职位extension 分机,延期3.犯罪(4)police 警察cop (男)警察violent adj 猛烈的,暴力的crime 犯罪医疗场景词汇1.药品(17)medicine 药物antibiotics 抗生素capsule 胶囊pill 药丸aspirin 阿司匹林mixture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水vitamin 维他命ointment 药膏syrup 糖浆cream 奶油,药膏penicillin 盘尼西林injection 注射tablet 药片herb 草药drug 药品painkillers 止痛片2.疾病(2)medical adj 医疗的symptom 症状3.各种症状(16)sore throat 嗓子痛fever 发烧cough 咳嗽stomachache 胃痛headache 头痛toothache 牙痛allergic adj 过敏的dizzy 头晕insomnia 失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness 睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease 疾病4.常见疾病(20)flu 流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia 肺炎yellow fever 黄热病epidemic 流行病attack 袭击allergy 过敏infection 发炎sleep 睡觉drowsiness 嗜睡,睡意injury 受伤wound 伤,创伤chest 胸部teeth 牙齿sight 视觉malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠disabled adj 肢体有残疾的5.医生名称(9)surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生oculist 眼科医生=eye doctor dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatric adj 精神病的nurse 护士patient 病人clinic 诊所6.其他必备词汇(50) bandage 绷带injection 注射take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription 开药方make an appointment 预约X-ray X 射线prescribe v 开药方finger 手指chin 下巴eyes 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴ear 耳朵neck 脖子,颈部jaw 鄂,颌,下巴illness 疾病vaccine 疫苗bacteria 细菌scar 伤疤male 男性internal adj 内部的treatment 治疗stomach 胃,腹部chemist’s 药店heart 心脏lung 肺recipe 处方therapy 理疗,疗法health 健康sick adj 生病的relaxation 放松unhealthy adj 不健康的beats 跳动的次数hospital 医院precaution 预防optic adj 光学的cycle 循环mental adj 精神的physical adj 肉体的prevention 预防ambulance 救护车blood 血ankle 踝germ 细菌环境主题词汇(29)plastic 塑料waste 浪费care 关注,照顾pollution 污染air 空气rubbish 垃圾garbage 废物recycled adj 回收的nature 自然green 绿色El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象impact 影响influence 影响atmospheric adj 大气的drop-off 放下warming 变暖recycling 回收sewage 污水sewer 下水道handling 处理contaminant 污染物temperature 温暖20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage 毁坏carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物organic adj 有机的运动主题词汇(29)hall 大厅fitness 健身personal trainer 私人教练(PT)club 俱乐部centre 中心sports 体育activity 活动muscle 肌肉yoga 瑜伽bowling 保龄球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球exercise v 练习weight 重量cycling 骑自行车martial adj 武术的membership 会员资格consultant 咨询者,顾问instructor 教练referee 裁判员judge 评委umpire 裁判员running facilities 跑步的设施water-skiing 滑水gym 体育馆sportsman 男运动员。
节日:Christmas tree:圣诞树Halloween:万圣节Eastern:复活节Thanksgiving:感恩节Spring Festival:春节Lantern Festival:元宵节Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节New Year's Eve:新年夜,除夕夜Dragon-boat Festival:端午节(龙舟节)family reunion:家庭团聚give a good impression:留下良好印象dumpling:n. 饺子,馄饨turkey:n. 火鸡make a wish:许愿pick / package a gift:挑选礼物best regards:真挚的祝福wedding anniversary:结婚纪念日opening ceremony:开幕式graduation ceremony:毕业典礼win the lottery:中奖,赢得彩票lucky draw:抽奖annual meeting:年会学习:overseas student:留学生semester / term:n. 学期compulsory course:必修课optional course:选修课deliver / give a lecture:授课sociology:n. 社会学psychology:n. 心理学literature:n. 文学computer programming:计算机编程biology:n. 生物学architecture:n. 建筑学postgraduate school:研究生院undergraduate:n. 本科生dean:n. 系主任teaching assistant:助教on-line education:在线教育home assignment:回家作业academic project:课题项目presentation:演讲essay / article:散文,小论文lab report:实验报告book report:书评reading list:读书书目term paper:学期论文thesis:n. 论文theme/topic:n.(论文的)主题narrow the topic down:把主题精简outline:n. 大纲draft:n. 草稿polish:v. 修改,润色submit to the supervisor:上交给导师draw a deadline:划定最后期限overdue fine:(图书馆的)逾期罚款credit:n. 学分GPA(grade point average):平均绩点diploma:n. 文凭certificate:n. 证书apply for a student's loan:申请助学贷款。
英语听力中常用场景词汇汇编In daily English conversations, there are numerous common scenario vocabulary words that are frequently used in listening exercises. These words are often related to specific situations or settings, and understanding them is essential for improving English listening comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore a variety of scenarios and the corresponding vocabulary words used in English listening exercises.1. Restaurant- Reservations, waitstaff, menu, specials, appetizers, entrees, desserts, beverages, payment, tipWhen dining at a restaurant, you might encounter these vocabulary words. For example, when making a reservation, you may need to provide your name and the number of people in your party. The waitstaff will guide you to your table and provide you with menus. They may also inform you about any specials, such as the soup of the day or chef's recommendations. After ordering your appetizers, entrees, and desserts, you will be presented with the bill, which includes a section for a gratuity (tip).2. Airport- Check-in, boarding pass, security, gate, baggage claim, customs, immigration, delays, departure, arrivalAt an airport, there are specific words that are commonly used. When checking in for your flight, you will need your boarding pass and identification. After going through security, you will proceed to yourdesignated gate. Once you arrive at your destination, you will collect your luggage from the baggage claim area. Traveling internationally will also involve going through customs and immigration.3. Office- Meeting, conference call, agenda, presentation, deadline, colleagues, supervisor, report, email, projectIf you work in an office, these vocabulary words will likely be heard frequently. Meetings can be either in person or via conference calls. During the meeting, there will be an agenda to follow, and someone may give a presentation. Deadlines are important in the office environment, and colleagues often collaborate on projects. Communication is often done through emails.4. Hospital- Doctor, nurse, patient, appointment, prescription, diagnosis, examination, surgery, recovery, medicalWhen encountering medical situations, these vocabulary words are commonly used. You may need to schedule an appointment with a doctor. After the examination, the doctor may provide a prescription or make a diagnosis. In some cases, surgery may be required. The patient will then need time for recovery.5. School- Classroom, teacher, student, textbook, homework, assignment, test, grades, graduation, extracurricular activitiesIn an academic setting, these vocabulary words are commonly used. Students attend classes in a classroom, where the teacher provides instruction and assigns homework. Tests are given to assess knowledge, and grades are given accordingly. As students progress through their education, they work towards graduation. Additionally, many students participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, or school events.To summarize, understanding common scenario vocabulary words is essential for improving English listening skills. Whether it's ordering food at a restaurant, traveling through an airport, working in an office, seeking medical help, or studying in a school, these specific words will frequently appear. By familiarizing ourselves with these words, we can enhance our comprehension in various listening scenarios. In the following sections, let's delve deeper into each scenario, providing more detailed discussions, relevant examples, and additional explanations.。
英语听力考试10大场景词汇英语听力考试10大场景词汇你伤害了我,还一笑而过”,很多童鞋对着英语听力伤心地唱;“我的柔情你永远不懂”英语听力也伤感地和着,“简单的`我就那么多场景词汇,你还不提前熟悉,还怎能怪我拒你于千里之外呢”。
亲,了解英语听力的机会来了!英语听力10大经典场景词汇终于聚在一起啦!一. 餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐二. 邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三. 图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四. 医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a coldheadache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?回答好:I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
SectionI/II 住宿、家乡、度假、介绍活动:who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入学、图书馆、研究、讲课 健康场景 医院及医生: clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约 症状: symptom症状, have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰 疾病: liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热 药剂: pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eye drops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药 治疗: bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量体温,feel one’s pulse量脉搏,take one’s blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术
地理场景 行政区划:Province, state, county 优点和缺点:cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull 主要产业: manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, wine-making, transportation, printing ,electronics 天气和气候:highest/lowest temperature, -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade ,wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood, drought 语言:language,accent, dialect
授课场景 enrolment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll (民意)调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设 statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查 quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷 multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze data 分析数据 results 结果 conclusion 结论 interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点
环保场景 conservation 保护,保存 acid 酸, 酸的carbon 碳 petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧 ooze 渗出, 渗出物 radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象 deterioration 恶化 extinction 灭绝 drought 干旱 recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的 dust-storm 沙尘暴 barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的 attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木,日志 伐木vegetation 植物,植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统 demographic 人口统计的 counterbalance 使平衡,弥补 mechanism 机理,机制 precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通,循环 meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 granite 花岗岩 Celsius 摄氏的 Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒,倾销contaminate 弄脏 recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦,改造 contentious 有争议的 prioritize 优先考虑
课题研究场景 部分学科名称: literature文学 philosophy哲学 ,history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 研究方法 research deadline 研究的最后期限 poll的(民意)调查 survey调查 hypothesis假设 statistics统计 statistically valid统计学上有效的 data/datum数据 investigation 调查 quantitative数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee的回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire调查问卷 multiple choice question选择题 analyze data分析数据 results结果 conclusion结论 interpretation解释/阐释
入学场景 教学 research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll (民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设, statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查, quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈, respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论, interpretation 解释/阐释 设施 facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking