八上第五单元
?考纲要求
(1)知道重庆谈判，理解中国共产党为争取和平民主做出的努力，认识国民党独裁内战的本质。
(2)了解中共中央转战陕北和刘邓大军挺进大别山的史实，知道人民解放战争开始转入战略进攻。
(3)列举辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役和渡江战役，说明人民解放战争迅速胜利的主要原因。
?知识清单
一、▲重庆谈判（1945年8月）
1、背景：抗战胜利后，美国为了控制在中国，采取扶蒋反共的政策，支持蒋介石打内战。
2、蒋介石的目的：为了进一步赢得准备内战的时间，也为了欺骗人民
共产党的目的：为了尽一切可能争取国内和平；为了戳穿蒋介石假和平真内战的阴谋。
3、中共代表：毛泽东、周恩来
4、结果：签定“双十协定”（1945年10月10日）
5、未达成协议：①解放区民主政权②人民解放军的合法地位问题
二、人民解放战争的经过
1、国民党发动全面内战：
▲开始标志：1946年6月，国民党军队向中原解放区发动进攻。
2、国民党发动重点进攻：陕甘宁解放区、山东解放区
3、▲揭开人民解放军全国性战略进攻的序幕：1947年6月，刘邓大军挺进大别山
（1）时间：1949年4月23曰
（2）结果：人民解放军占领南京，统治中国22年的国民党政府垮台。
（3）意义：维护了国家的统一，推翻了国民党反动统治。
6、人民解放战争胜利的原因：
①共产党英勇作战，指挥得当；②共产党尽力争取国内和平，得民心，得到人民的支持；
③国民党指挥不当；④国民党发动内战，大失民心等等。
?强化训练
一、单项选择
1． 1945年8月，毛泽东率中共代表团到达重庆，山城为之沸腾。重庆各界纷纷在《新华日报》上表达他们喜悦的心情和对谈判的希望。这反映出当时人们的普遍愿望是
A．“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华” B．“打倒列强，除军阀”
C．“还我河山，守土抗战” D．“要和平，争民主”
2．蒋介石说“倭寇投降，世界永久和平局面可期实现，举凡国际国内各种重要问题，亟待解决，特请先生克日惠临陪都，共同商讨。”与此相关的重大事件是
A.重庆谈判
B.西安事变
C.七七事变
D.北平和谈
3．为纪念周恩来总理，某班历史小组要创办一期历史板报。在“烽火中的周恩来”版面中，能选用的素材有
①南昌起义②秋收起义③西安事变和平解决④重庆谈判
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③ D．①③④
4．右图是1945年国共两党最高领导人蒋介石、毛泽东的合影．这张老照片反映的历史
事件
A．西安事变 B．黄埔军校的创建
C．重庆谈判 D．北平和平解放
5．全面内战爆发后，人民解放军在半年多的时间里就粉碎了敌人的全面进攻，人民解放军采用的战略战术是
A.集中优势兵力，各个歼灭敌人
B.诱敌深入
C.关门打狗
D.先打两头，后取中间
6．1947年3月，国民党集中25万兵力重点进攻中共中央和人民解放军总部所在地
A.陕甘宁解放区
B.山东解放区
C.延安
D.晋冀鲁豫解放区
【2013菏泽】7．右图是解放战争时期的一次重大军事行动，它的历
史作用是
A．粉碎了国民党军对解放区的全面进攻
B．揭开了人民解放军全国性战略进攻的序幕
C．粉碎了国民党军对陕甘宁解放区的重点进攻
D．宣告了延续22年的国民党政权的覆灭
8．人民解放军粉碎了国民党军的全面进攻后，又通过那一场战役粉碎
了国民党军对山东解放区的重点进攻
A.沙家店战役
B.孟良崮战役
C.淮海战役
D.平津战役
9．刘邓大军挺进大别山，威胁到国民党的统治中心
A.南京和武汉
B.南京和上海
C.重庆和武汉
D.南京和重庆
A．辽沈战役 B．平津战役 C．淮海战役 D．渡江战役
11．在辽沈战役中，中央军委指示一定要先攻下某城市，就可以在东北战场上形成关门打狗的态势，结合所学的地理知识，你认为这个城市是
A.山海关
B.锦州
C.沈阳
D.天津
12．科学家竺可祯写了60年日记，20世纪的重大事件多有记载，其中关于解放战争时期淮海战役的记载是
A.国民党中央官吏今日下午离开沈阳，解放军即入城
B.国民党军放弃徐州
C.解放军入北京城
D.解放军三千人在江阴渡江
【2013年福州】13．奠定了解放长江以南各省基础的战役是
A．辽沈战役 B．平津战役
C．淮海战役 D．渡江战役
【2013 威海】14．解放战争时期，民间流传的一首歌唱到：“好比一把剑，直插在蒋介石的心里面。”歌里唱的“一把剑”是指解放战争中人民解放军转入战略进攻后开辟的
A．中原解放区 B．陕甘宁解放区 C．大别山根据地 D．中央革命根据地
15．毛泽东所作的诗句“钟山风雨起苍黄、百万雄师过大江”描述的是
A.辽沈战役
B.平津战役
C.淮海战役
D.渡江战役
【2013河南】16．1948年10月，一位被俘的国民党军官感叹道：“这一着非雄才大略之人是做不出来的。锦州好比一条扁担，一头挑东北，一头挑华北，现在是中间折断了。”由此可知他感叹的战役是
A．辽沈战役 B．淮海战役 C．平津战役 D．渡江战役
17．在1948年9月至1949年1月期间，毛泽东经常不顾疲劳，彻夜不眠地工作。在他的那张旧写字台上，为前线起草的指示、电文竟达190份之多，付出了极大的心血。对此，周恩来感慨道：“毛泽东在世界上最小的司令部里，指挥了规模最大的革命战争。”这里“规模最大的战争”是指（）A．台儿庄战役 B．百团大战 C．三大战役 D．渡江战役
18．下列四幅《渡江战役示意图》中，正确的一幅是（）
A B C D
19．历史事件的发生往往是多种因素综合作用的结果。解放战争最终取得胜利的因素
①精良的武器装备②中国共产党的正确领导③丰富的物资供应④人民群众的大力支持[中国教^#
育出
A．①② B．③④C．①③ D．②④
20． 1949年的美国《生活》杂志刊登了一幅解放军解放上海后，很多战士睡在马路边上的照片，照片标题为“国民党统治时代结束了！”下面对叙述的理解最为准确的一项是
A．上海是最后一座解放的城市
B．解放军的行动赢得了民心，国民党统治必然被推翻
C．上海解放标志着国民党统治被推翻
D．上海解放标志着解放战争的胜利
二、非选择题
21．阅读下列材料，回答问题
材料一：“大战（指抗日战争）方告结束，内争不容再有。……甚有赖先生之惠然一行，共定大计……”
——摘自1945年8月20日蒋介石
材料二：“本人此次来渝，系应国民政府主席蒋介石先生之邀请，商讨团结建国大计。……目前最迫切者，为保证国内和平，实施民主政治，巩固国内团结。国内政治上军事上所存在的各项迫切问题，应在和平、民主、团结的基础上加以合理解决，以期实现全国之统一，建设独立、自由与富强的新中国。”
——1945年8月毛泽东抵达重庆时在飞机场的谈话摘录
材料三：“这一次，我们去的好，击破了国民党说共产党不要和平、不要团结的谣言。他们连发三封电报邀请我们去，我们去了，可他们毫无准备，一切提案都要由我们提出。谈判结果，国民党承认了和平团结的方针。这样很好。国民党再发动内战，他们就在全国和全世界面前输了理，我们就更有理由采取自卫战争，粉碎他们的进攻。”
——毛泽东1945年的一次谈话
请回答：（1）从材料一看，蒋介石邀请毛泽东的目的是什么？（2分）结合所学知识指出其真实目的。（2分）
（2）结合材料二和所学知识指出，毛泽东前往重庆的目的是什么？（2分）
（3）根据所学知识，说说这次谈判的取得了什么成果？（2分）
（4）毛泽东为什么说“我们去得好”？（4分）
22．阅读下列材料，回答问题
材料一：在解放战争开始的8个月里，解放区军民积极作战，歼灭敌人七十多万人，粉碎了国民党的全面进攻，……不久，又粉碎了国民党的重点进攻。
材料二：解放战争初期，毛泽东曾非常形象地比喻说：“蒋介石两个拳头（指陕北和山东）这么一伸，他的胸膛就露出来了。所以，我们的战略就是要把这两个拳头紧紧拖住，对准他的胸膛插上一刀。”
请回答：
（1）材料一中所说的国民党军队全面进攻解放区开始的时间、标志分别是什么？（4分）
（2）1947年3月“国民党重点进攻”哪一解放区？（2分）带领西北人民解放军粉碎敌人这一进
攻的是谁？(2分)
（3）材料二里的“插上一刀”的军事行动是指什么事件？（2分）该事件的领导人是谁？（2分）请你谈谈该事件的战略作用是什么？（2分）
（4）材料一、二的作战地点有何不同了？（2分）
【2013河北】23．阅读材料，回答问题（9分）
材料一：在短短的三个月内，南京临时政府颁布了不少有利于发展民族资本主义经济，资产阶级民主政治和文化教育的法令。这些法律对资产阶级利益表现出了热忱关切的态度，对地主阶级的利益没有根本触动，对广大农民的要求没有积极的反映。
——摘编自《中国近代史》第三次修订本中华书局
材料二：日本投降后不久，内战爆发。国民党处于劣势，得不到控制的通货膨胀，食物短缺以及官员腐败使得国民党不得人心，并且摧毁了军队的士气。尽管国民党从美国得到军火，但是同组织良好并赢得广大农民支持的共产党相比，它仍不能取得军事优势，。1948年战争的天平导向共产党。1949年1月，人民解放军占领北京，同年10月，毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国成立。12月蒋介石和他的追随者逃往台湾岛。
——【英】亚历克斯·沃尔夫《世界简史》
（1）根据材料一，指出南京临时政府主要代表哪个阶级的利益。（2分）
（2）根据材料二，归纳南京国民政府在内战中失败的自身原因。（4分）
（3）综合上述材料和问题，概括南京临时政府和南京国民政府短时间消亡的共同原因。（3分）
参考答案：
1-5.DADCA 6-10.CBBAA 11-15.BBCCD 16-20.ACBDB
21.（1）表面上是共商国家大计。实际上是为了赢得准备内战的时间。
（2）为了尽一切可能争取国内和平，戳穿蒋介石假和平的阴谋。
（3）双方签署了《双十协定》。
（4）是指戳穿了蒋介石假和平的阴谋，向人民显示了中国共产党争取和平、民主的诚意，争取了政治上的主动。
22.（1）1946年6月。国民党发动了对中原解放区的全面进攻。
（2）陕甘宁解放区。彭德怀。
（3）千里跃进大别山。刘伯承、邓小平。揭开了人民解放军战略进攻的序幕。
（4）前者的作战地点在解放区，后者的作战地点在国民党统治区。
23.（1）资产阶级
（2）得不到控制的通货膨胀，食物短缺以及官员腐败使得国民党不得人心，并且摧毁了军队的士气。
（3）缺乏广大人民的支持；国民党腐败；军队士气低落；共产党组织良好并有人民的支持。
人教版八年级英语上册units 1--5专项练习 词语运用 I.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Susan is much _________(funny) than her sister. 2.John sometimes_________(drive) to work last year. 3.In the end. I decided_________ (take)a trip with my parents. 4. We _________(watch)a talk show and it was very interesting. 5. Parents always expect their children_________(be) excellent. 6.Annie, thank you for _________(share)the book with me. 7. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and _________(little)meat. 8.I bought a new cup but my sister_________ (break) it just now. 9._________ (be) everybody in the classroom. -- Yes. we are all here. 10. My little brother likes junk food. He often_________(eat)hamburgers. 11. Bob _________(lose)his key on the way to school.Now he is looking for it. 12. Miss Zhou teaches well. She is_________(famous) teacher in our school. Ⅱ.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1.It started to rain on our way home. We all got w_________. 2. We do after-school a_________ from 4: 20 to 5: 30 in the afternoon. 3. This week is quite f_________ for me. I have many things to do. 4. I felt very tired. I had a great time, t_________. 5. There are three m_________ in a day. Breakfast is the first one. 6. Don’t speak l_________, Carla. Your grandpa is sleeping. 7. If you want to stay in America, it's n_________ for you to learn English well. 8. There are too many people in the room, so the air is not f_________. 9. I’m going to New York tomorrow. Can you help me buy two train t_________, Mike? 10.--Who sang the least c_________ in the competition? --Bob. I couldn’t hear him at all. Ⅲ.根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。 1. _________all the boys, Tom is the tallest. 2. I must go now. Tina is waiting_________me. 3. What happened _________your glasses,Simon? 4. What do the two girls have_________ common? 5. The magazine became popular _________the early 1960s. 6. The Internet plays an important role_________his work. 7. Jessia, remember to dress up_________the evening party. 8. Huatong Supermarket is the closest_________my house. 9. Bill is talented _________playing the violin and doing Chinese kung fu. 10. Their house is similar _________ours,but ours has a swimming pool. 完成句子 I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词，含缩略形式。 1. Mr. Zhou had lots of work to do yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mr. Zhou _________lots of work to do yesterday? 2. Scott usually has break for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Scott usually _________break for breakfast? 3. You should call your teacher before 9:00 p.m.(改为否定句) You _________ _________your teacher before 9: 00 p. m. 4. Alan never drinks coffee.(对画线部分提问)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. _________ great fun it is! And ______ good time I’m having! A. What a ; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a ( )2. They often live _______, but they don’t feel _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )3. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where D. when to park ( )4. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing. A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of ( )5.—Do we have to have the meeting right away? —Yes, we can’t __________. A. put off it B. put it off C. put off them D. put them off ( )6.—He’s just back from work, _______? —_______. He won’t come back until tomorrow. A. hasn’t he;Yes, he has B. h asn’t he;No, he hasn’t C. isn’t he;Yes, he, is D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t ( )7. Hi, Jim. Would you please help me the signs on the wall? A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up ( )8. I _______ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off ( )9. Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did ( )10. He________with his family, but now he________on his own. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living
Unit2单元测试 第二部分：笔试(100分) Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分） A:Good morning.What’s the matter? B:16 A:Do you have a headache? B:Yes,I do. A:Open your mouth and say“Ah”. B:Ah. A:17 B:No,I felt terrible last night. A:Oh,I see.You had a bad cold. B:Do I have to stay in bed? A:Yes.18 B:Is it serious? A:No.19But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B:20 A:Three times a day. B:OK.Thank you.
A.Did you sleep well? B.How often need I take the medicine? C.I don’t feel very well. D.It’s nothing serious. E.Why not go to bed? F.You’d better stay at home for two or three days. G.What’s wrong? 16.17.18.19.20. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） Everything has two sides.One side of SARS is already clear.It is a deadly(致命的)disease.Hundreds of people have died. But there’s21side.SARS tells us how weak22can be. Suddenly23gets to know there might not24be tomorrow. Wang Xinying,a student in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,was near to a SARS patient in mid April.He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks.“Watching TV25more and more SARS patients dying,I 26knew that death could be so27.”he said. SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激),not only for their own lives,but also for others.Xu Bing,a student of Beijing No.5High School,
八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? 一．词的转换 1.new（adj.）新的→（n.）news 新闻 2. lose → lost (vt丢.)失 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac17846019.html,cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育 4. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功 5.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.） lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气 6.lose → lost (vt丢.)失 二．短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn from 从??获得；向??学习 3.find out 查明；弄清楚 4. talk show 谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on 发生 8. watch a movie 看电影9.a pair of 一双；一对10.try one ’ s 尽best某人最大努 力 11.as famous as与??一样有名12. have a discussion about就??讨论 13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理16.take sb. ’ s place代替；替 换17.do a good job干得好18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 19.interesting information 有趣的资料20.one of??之一21.look like 看起来像22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of ??的象征 三．用法集萃 1.let sb. do sth 让.某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划 /打算做某事 3.hope to do sth希.望做某事 4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事 5.expect to do sth盼.望做某事 6.How about doing ??做??怎么样？ 7.be ready to do sth乐.于做某事8. try one ’ s best to do尽力sth做.某事 四．难点讲解 1.I don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。 mind 此处用作及物动词，意为“介意，反对”，通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词，代词或动词 -ing 形式。mind (sb/one’s) doing sth介意.（某人）做某事 We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎炎热。 Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out? 我外出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗？[拓 展 ]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”。 Do you want to change your mind? 你想改变你的主意吗？ 相关短语： change one\'s mind改变主意；keep...in mind 记住 ......； never mind 不要紧 make up one's mind 决心；决定 2.Because I hope to find out what' s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。 because 连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句 He didn't go to school because he was ill.他没有上学因为他生病了。 hope 动 词，意为“希望”，常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.希望做某事hope + that 从句希望?? I hope to see your father as soon as possible我.希望尽快见到你父亲。 We hope that you have a good time.我们希望你过得愉快。 (1)辨析： hope 与 wish 两者都有“希望”之意，其区别是：hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握 ,而且其后不能接宾语 wish 常指难 以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语
八年级英语下册unit2单元测试题 Unit2 I’ll help t lean up the ity parks . 一、单元知识梳理 rds and expressins： lean up, heer, heer up, give ut, vlunteer, e up with, put ff, sign, ntie，hand ut，all up, used t, lnely ,are fr, several, strng, feeling, satisfatin, y, wner, try ut, urney, raise, alne, repair, fix, fix up, give away, take after, brken, wheel, letter, iss, set up, disabled, ake a differene, blind, deaf, iagine, diffiulty, pen, dr, arry, train, exited, training, kindness, lever, understand, hange, interest, sir, ada Sentenes: I’d like t help heless peple. She deided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-shl reading prgra. yu uld ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids and heer the up. ari believes it an help hi t get his future drea b. She vlunteers there ne a week t help kids learn t read. I’ aking se signs t put up arund the shl. ari lves anials and wants t be an anial dtr.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. —Do you like watching TV ? —Yes, I like it very much. I often sit before the TV ____ two hours every day. A. at B. for C. with D. from ( )32. — What do you often do on weekends? — I often go ________ online. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )33. —Although my mother is tired after work, ______ she cooks dinner for us every day. —Oh, she is so great and she must love you very much. A. so B. but C. and D. / ( )34. — Would you like something to drink? — Yes. Some ______, please. A. coffee B. oranges C. chocolate D. hamburgers ( )35. — What is Tom interested in? — He is interested in sports, _____________ basketball, tennis and ping-pong. A. such as B. at least C. hardly ever D. because of ( )36. —What does Lily often do on the weekend? —She often _________ the old man wash his dirty clothes on weekends. A. keeps B. keep C. helps D. help ( )37. — Do you often go swimming, Nancy? — _________. I don’t like swimming at all. A. Never B. Always C. Often D. Usually ( )38. —I have got a low grade in my English test. —You _________ study hard in order to improve your English. A. ever B. hardly C. must D. maybe ( )39. I like watching TV. And Sports Games is my favorite _________. A. food B. program C. sport D. subject ( )40. 90 percent of my classmates _________ to school by bike. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go ( )41. Tony ________ to get the math book on the desk, but he couldn’t. A. tried B. disliked C. enjoyed D. remembered ( )42. — _________ did you pay for the sweater? — 100 yuan. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often ( )43. — _________? — I go shopping. A. When do you go shopping B. How often do you go shopping C. How long do you go shopping on weekends
八年级英语上册Unit 5知识点及练习题 （新版新目标） Unit5 Doyouwanttowatchagameshow? SectionA 考点1 don'tmind不介意，不在乎 mindv.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打开门吗？ Letmehelpyou,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。 DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ n.想法，意见，精神，心 bodyandmind身心 Healwaysreadsothers'mind.他总能看透别人的心思。 拓展：与mind/有关的短语 makeupone'smindtodo loseone'smind changeone'smind
keep...inmind keepone'smindon nevermind 选择填空 .---Fatherissleeping.wouldyoumind theTV,Tom? ---Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway. A.turningdown B.toturnon c.turningup D.turnoff 2.---DoyoumindifIsithere? --- .It'sformissLiu. A.Notatall B.Nevermind c.ofcoursenot D.Betternot 3.---wouldyoumindifIopenthedoor? --- . A.Sorry,Ican't.
Unit2基础测试卷 【必会短语】 1.打扫(或清除)干净 2.(使)变得更高兴 3.分发;散发 4.想出;提出(主意、计划等) 5.推迟 6.分发 7.打电话给(某人)8.曾经……过去… 9.照顾;非常喜欢10.参加……选拔 11.修理;装饰12.赠送;捐赠 13.(外貌或行为)像14.建起;设立 15.影响;有作用16.与……相似 【重点句式】 1.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振奋起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital. 2.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清洁的情况。 W e need a plan t o tell people abo ut the city park clean-up. 3.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 They told me stories the past and how things. 4.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 She could by the age of four. 5.有了你的帮助，我才可能拥有“幸运儿(狗名)”。Y ou helped t o mak e it possible me Lucky. 6.我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。 W e should listen t o them and them. 7我长得像我妈妈。 I my mother. 8.在这里做志愿工作对我来说是梦想成真。 V olunteering here is a dr e am for me. 知识点2词语运用 I.根据所首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.W e went t o the playground t o(欢呼)for the player. 2.Look!There is a(通知)abo ut the school trip. 3.I’d like t o share my(愉快)with my friends. 4.The key bo ar d was(破损的).Let’s buy a new one. S.Thomas is a(聪明 的)boy.He can work out the difficult problems. 6.Can't you see the s.It says"No smoking”. 7.They are going t o hold a concert t o r money for the charity. 8.She's new here.so she feels l. 9.She works as a v t o help the poor and the sick. 10.The poor boy can't see anything.He is b. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 put off give o ut call up come up with cheer up set up t ake after
人教新目标英语八年级上册册 Unit 2 How often do your exercise? 单元测试题 一、单选 1. Did Tom exercise __ last weekend? A. Fish B. working C. walking D. to walk 2. You must finish ___ even you don’t enjoy it A. listen to the music B. listening to the music C. to listen to the music 3. “stop __”the teacher said angrily. A. To talk B. talk C. talking 4. would you like to ___ the activity on weekends? A. Take part in B. join C. join in 5. He _ the Young Pioneer in 2005. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in 6. come on! __ us A. Take part in B. join C. join in 7. some students are lack of the first class __ they take their vacations. A. Because of B. as C. before D. and 8. __ a good teacher, he prepares for class carefully. A. For B. as C. as for D. job 9. The baby is __ sweetly. A. Sleep B. slept C. asleep 10. “ Don’t be nervous! I will __.” A. help B. give you a hand C. like you D. miss you 11. ---“Best wish to you.” ---”___” A. I hope so B. I like it C. the same to you D. you are welcome 12.--- please pass the key __ the lock. ---oh! Is it a set __ keys? A. Of; of B. to; of C. for; to D. to, for 13. Though __, we still have class. A. hot B. hotness C. it is hot 14. He still kept work though __. A. to be ill B. ill C. he is ill D. he was ill 15. ---__ do you go to the city? --- by sea. A. When B. how C. how to D. why 16. ---___ will he go back to school? --- in a week. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how often 17. we must leave now. ____? A. how are you B. how old are you C. how often are you D. how about you 18. How about __ after dinner?
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. --- Where did you decide your summer holiday? --- In Sanya. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 2. I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 3. Many old men prefer in a countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 4. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 5. --- Some children can't afford dictionaries. --- Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 6. --- do you this new club? --- It's nice and big. A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How; think 7. I can't that man, because he is too lazy. A. stand B. like C. mind D. love 8. I'll the address, and ring you back. A. look out B. look for C. find D. find out 9. --- What do you usually do after school? --- I swim with my friends. A. ready B. ready to C. ready to do D. am ready to 10. Mr. Wang didn't come, so Mrs. Wang . A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 11. Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 12. His father expects him to visit the museum. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 13. At times, parents find it difficult with their children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 14. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 15. Jenny hopes a book about her trip.
Unit 2 单元过关检测（100分） Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分） （）1. I half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay （）2. ---We get knowledge ______ from books ______ from life. ---Yes, both are important. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. not only, but also （）3. Let’s planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down （）4. ---Would you help me ______, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me. ---OK. Let me try. A. after B. out C. up D. with （）5. ---Could you do for me, please? ---Yes, with pleasure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （）6.Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too. A. one, one B. them, it C. them, some D. one, ones （）7.---Jim takes ______ his father. ---You mean he is similar ______ his father? A. for, as B. to, with C. after, to D. away, from （）8. ---What was Jimmy going to do? ---He was going to put some signs old books. A. up, asking for B. on, to ask to C. up, asking to D. down, asking for （）9. ---Let’s help to clean the city park on Sunday. --- ! A. It’s dirty B. Well down C. Thank you D. Good idea （）10. My computer has broken down. I’ll ________ now. A. mix it B. mix up it C. repair it up D. repair it Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Wearing a pair of perfect jeans makes people look cool. Jeans are the most popular kind of 11 in the world. They are popular almost 12 , in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the 13 jeans? In 1849, two men found gold in California. Men from the other parts of the United States and other countries hurried there to 14 gold, too. These workers needed some 15 clothes. A young man 16 Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850. He went there to 17 things to the workers. He saw that the workers needed strong pants, so he began to make pants. He used cloth that people 18 tents from. He put rivets (铆钉) on the 19 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. These
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 测试卷 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. He got home at (差不多) eleven o’clock last night. 2. Sonia eats (较少) meat than her sister because she doesn't want to be fat. 3. How many p did you get in the English exam? 4. He lent me a few books, but n of them are easy enough for me. 5.(荆州中考)- Linda，what does the instruction say? -You are supposed to take these pills only t a day. More than that isn't helpful. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. -How often you (eat)apples, Steve? -At least four (time) a week. 2. My sister (not like) eggs at all. 3. Milk (be) good for our health. So I (drink)it every day. 4. Linda (exercise) every morning and she never (watch) TV on school night. 5. your brother often (do) housework at home? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我经常帮他学习英语。 I often him his English. 2.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。John likes in the open air. 3.我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。 I can't eat any more. I am . 4.你每天学习几个小时? do you study every day? 5.(天津中考)他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will the mountain. 6.有时候我乘坐公共汽车去上学。 I to school by bus. 7.我妈妈上班从不迟到。 My mother is for work. 8.她几乎从不熟夜 She stays up late. 9.不要总是待在家里看电视。 Don’t stay at home and TV. 10.迈克通常一个月去看望他的祖父母两次。 Mike visits his grandparents a . 四、单项选择。 ( )1.(宿迁中考)- I’d like some more apple juice. -Sorry, there’s left. A.nothing B. none C. few D.a few