(完整版)译林版英语八年级上册Unit5-6动词不定式专项练习(无答案)

8A Unit 5 -6语法动词不定式讲解及练习动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

有些动词不定式不带to。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。

例如：to sell flowers in the street 在街上卖花to speak in the classroom 在教室里讲话一、动词不定式的构成：1. 基本形式：to do 或do2. 否定形式：not to do 或not do不定式省to有四种情况：1、使役动词let, make, have等后接不定式。

例如：Let him go!The boss made the child work the whole night.2、would rather（宁愿）, had better后。

例如：You had better stay at home.Though it is sunny, I would rather stay at home to watch TV.3、Why not…/Why don’t you…….后。

例如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday?4.感官动词see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find，notice等后作宾语补足语，省to。

例如：I saw him dance. I often hear him sing the song.二、动词不定式在句中的语法功能：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

1. 作主语a). To see is to believe.b). To say something is one thing, to do it is another.c). To clean the blocks is my duty.动词不定式作主语时，常用It放句首作形式主语，动词不定式放在表语或宾语后。

动词不定式语法专项练习题（一）1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help3. —Where did he go?—He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils4. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?—Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?—Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going28. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in la st night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. d idn’t eatD. to not have eaten36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch参考答案 1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD答案： 1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

Unit 5 动词不定式练习一、考查动词不定式的否定式1. The teacher told Xiao Ming ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. not to2. Mrs black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to JumpB. to not jumpC. didn't jumpD. not jump3. You'd better ________ when your mouth is full of food.A. don't speakB. not to speakC. not speakD. not speaking二、考查动词不定式作主语4. It,'s good _______ others when they are in trouble.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helps三、考查动词不定式作宾语5. All of us found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem.A. itB. thatC. whichD.what6. I thought ________ interesting to work in the fields.A. thatB. itC. thisD./7. She needs _______ warm clothes because it' s cold today.A wear B. wearing C. to wear D. to be won四、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语8.He asked me _______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went9.I _________ him to help you.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. hopes10.--Is Wei Fang good at singing?--Yes. she is. We often hear her _________ in the next room.A.to singB. singsC. singD. sang11. Many boys and girls are made________what they re not ________.A. to do: interestedB. to do: interested inC. do: interested inD. doing; interested12. What makes you________am an American?A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thought13.He didn’t help me _________ (mend) my bike.(动词填空)五、考查动词不定式作后置定语14. She has no paper _________.A. to write B to write with C. write D. to write on15.There is enough bird food _________ for a month.A. to lastB. lastC. lastsD. lasted六.考查疑问词+不定式”作宾语16. Could you show us _______ a bike?A. how to mendB. what toC. where to goD. how many to buy17.I don' t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(改为简单句)I don't know when ________ _________ for Nanjing.解析：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BA to mend DA 16-17 A to leave综合练习：1) The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man.A. to saveB. saveC. savedD. saving2) Last weekend I went to the library________some books on how to protect environment.A. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowedD. borrowing3)_________missing boy, all the people in the family went out.A. To findB. FindingC. FindD. to have found4) I don't think English is too hard ________.A. to be learntB. to learnC. to learn itD. learning it5) Are you a Party member?No, but I want ________.A.toB. to have beenC. to beD. to be one6)I'll get someone _______ you tomorrow morning.A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling7) Here is a piece of paper for you _______.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. to write on8）__________is one thing but_________is quite another.A. Saying; to doB. Say, doC. To say; to doD. To say: doing9)Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the first man _________on the moon.A.walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked10)There re so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't decide ________.A. to buy which oneB. which one to buyC. to buy what oneD. what one to buy11) Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. to never driveB. never drivingC. never to driveD. never drive12) The teacher came into the room. We all stopped _______ and ________ out our books.A. to talk; tookB. to talk; to takeC. talking; tookD. talking;to take 解析：1-5 AAABC 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 CD。

U5-6测试卷一．单项选择（20）1. ---What about___________English exam this afternoon? Are you ready?---Oh, it,s a piece of cake. It is just________________usual test. Don't worry.A.the: anB. the: a C an:an D.an;a2.______did the baby panda___________when he was born?A、How; likes B How: is likeC What: like D.What: look like3. ---How much money did you spend on snacks last month?---_________.I'm saving money for my summer tour these monthsA.A lot B Much C. None D. No one4. This pair of binoculars___________old.Please buy me__________,mum.A. is: another oneB. are: another pairC. is another pairD.are: another one5. I like singing_________she likes reading.A,however B.so C.when D.while6. You can call me_________58848312 or e-mail me__________lucy@.A.on;atB.at;onC.by;onD.on;on7. It was cold outside, but they still kept the windows of the classroom________.A openedB openingC openD to open8. I want to put the bookshelf here. Could/ you make_________for it?A, a space B, some spaces C.any space D.some space9. He stopped looking after the homeless animals__________his bad health.A, instead of B. because of C. because D. instead10.---Mr Green is an animal lover. He does everything he can__________animals.---He's really animals friends.A. protect B, perfect C. to protect D. to provide11. Mr Wu told us to_______during ___________in the show.A talk quiet, we watched B, talk quietly, we watchedC talk quietly, our watch D.talked quietly, our watch12. Rock music_________sound popular with the young, but it's not what most aged people like.A mayB mustC should D. can't13.Tell Tom________look out of the window in class,_________?A, doesn't, will you B not to, will youC.Don't, does heD.not to. will he14.---I just don’t think the zoo is a good place for animals.They are not free in it.----_________.But don't you think the zoo looks after animals well?A. I don't agreeB. You must be jokingC. Maybe you're rightD. I don't think so15. The company can____________you________lunch if you work there.A. provide;forB.prepare, forC. offer to D provide, with16.He___________the story well______his sister discussed it with him.A understands: until B.understood: tillC. won't understand: untilD. didn’ t understand: till17. Take a map of Disneyland with you. You'll find it of great__________ in helping you to get around the theme park.A.helpB.costC.interestD.importance18.I thought I was going to be late,but _______________I was early.A.as a resultB.in factC.thereforeD.moreover19. Sixty per cent of my pocket money___________from my grandparents.A. getsB.areees20 ---I'll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.----___________.I thought we could have a nice time togetherA. It's OKB. Take it easy.C. What a pity!D. How come?二．完形填空(10)I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 21 and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 22 allthat away. Now he cannot walk any more, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 23.One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends -but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place.Then suddenly my father__24____up.He said, "But, Peter. I gave up _25!What did I get? "I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say .___26__,he answered his own question. "I 27 the love of my family. "I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also moved by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become __28_____. He could replace his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be___29____to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 30___what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, I am thankful for this gift.21. A tired B. weak C. poor D. slow22.A. took B. threw C. sent D. put23.A.impossible B.difficult C.helpless D.hopeless24.spoke B.turned C.got D.opened25.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything26.A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly C.Naturally D.Certainly27.A.made B.accepted C.got D.enjoyed28.A.quiet B.calm C.sad D.happy29.A.ready B.difficult C.free D.able30.A.learn B.wonder C.know D.guess三．阅读理解（20）A①"I will think of it."It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from think ing？Though we can not see，or hear，or feel our thoughts，they have great power （力量）!②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a t ree．He began to think，and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the earth，sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch，and he wondered，"Why should I not make a watch?"This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time．④Walt Disney，the famous American film-maker，was often thinking of new ideas．One day，when he was in a meeting，he suddenly stopped talking，deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the room．This continued for a long ti me，end then he got an idea for a new cartoon．⑤Ideas come at any time，end the important thing is to think．When you meet with any difficulty，don't lose heart．Try to think of it before asking someone to help you．Think and by thinking yo u will learn how to think creatively．1．Newton wanted to find out___．A．when the apple hit himB．why the apple fellC．who made the apple fallD．where the apple fell2．Walt Disney was___ when he got an idea for a new cartoon．A．making a filmB．telling a storyC．having a meetingD．sitting in a garden3．From the passage we can learn that___．A．we should always ask others for helpB．everyone of us likes thinkingC．it is easy to see and hear our thoughtsD．thinking helps to get new ideas4．Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？___（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2，…）B篇I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for him．He lived ina grove full of all kinds of trees．He had no wife or children in his home．He was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds loved．While he was at work in the grove，the birds came close to pick up the worms（蠕虫）in the fresh earth he dug up．At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon found he was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him．They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart．So，day by day their faith in his love grew in them．All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends．They were on the watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp（叽叽喳喳叫）．When he had no work to do，he took bread with him，and dropped the pieces on the ground．Down they would dart（俯冲）on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand．He showed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one end of it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece by piece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly in and___．They went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praises．So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long．1．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because___．A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near himC．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him2．The un derlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means___ in Chinese．A．承诺 B．祝福C．希望 D．信任3．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirpC．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house4．It can be learnt from the story that___．A．birds are human's best friendsB．everyone gets on well with animalsC．one can get love in return for giving loveD．a person who loves birds is warm-hearted．C篇Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.A.a postcard B．a newspaper C．a comic book D．an advertisement 小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.A．is big and heavy B．uses much energyC．passed the first test D．will have a night flight after July小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A．About a day and a night. B．About 5 days.C．About 2 hours. D．About 90 minutes.小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?A．During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.B．The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C．Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D．It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.A．the solar-powered planeB．the speed of the solar-powered planeC．how to make the solar-powered planeD．the world travel of the solar-powered plane四、词汇(13)1. The patient nurse took good care of the__________(die)old man during his last days.2.At that time the __________________(政府)didn’t have enough money to develop tourismindustry.3. I can't decide which of the__________(社团) I would like to join most.4. The 16-vear-old writer does better than an adult in_________(描述) teenagers’ feelings inword.5. Can you help me take the list of the_________(speak)names to your Chinese teacher?6.I____________(介绍)introduced myself to the neighbors and everyone else I met at that party.7. Waste is a ___________ (可耻). We should learn to save everything.8. How many types of ___________ (wolf) are there in the world?9. Plants and animals are important to___________________(人类).10.___________(遗憾的是)，there＇re fewer and fewer______________(nature)forests in theworld.11. I liked to go out with my mother___________(main)because she often bought something yummy for me.12. In the_________(nine)century in China, we had paper money for the first time.五．词汇（13）1. Rose doesn't know which pair of shoes ________(buy )because both of them are very nice.2. They may______________(plan )the show in the classroom now.3. Would you please______________(not make)such a noise any more?4. Hurry up, Kate. Your father is______________(wait)for us at the gate!5. Wal-mart, which is one of the largest American supermarkets.________(keep)some of its stores open 24 hours a day.6. The young man the school team gave up_______(accept)the bad news sadly.7. ---I’m reading a book called EQ---One Book to Change Children 's Whole Life.---Is it interesting? Who ______________(write)it.8. Please turn down the radio, otherwise__________________(make)the neighbors angry.9. If we can't catch the late bus, I advise ___________________(take)a taxi.10. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct)them.11. Could you lend my cousin a few dollars until she_______________(get)paid on Friday?12. I remember______________ (pay)for it, and have sent you an email to tell how much it cost.13. There__________________(be)little rain in Wuxi this weekend, is there六、完成句子(9)1.过去，许多野生动物由于霜杀而处于危险中In the past, much__________________________________________hunting.2.我知道你现在很伤心，担你最好别害怕面对这个严重的问题。

2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级英语8A unit5-6抽测试卷一、单项选择。

（20分）( )1.We to hold an English party next weekend.A. decidedB. looked forwardC. madeD. enjoy ( )2.It is a pity that wild animals are in danger and there isliving space for them.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. more and more; more and moreD. more and more; less and less( )3. —How old is the baby? —He is .A. six old monthsB. six month oldC. old six monthsD. six months old( )4.Every year, about cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter.A. hundred ofB. six hundreds ofC. six hundredD. six hundreds( )5. Jiangsu lies East China, and Japan is the east of China.A. to; toB. in; inC. to; inD. in; to( )6. —There is an __________look on his face. What for?—Because he heard the __________ news about his students just now.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC.excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( )7. —What did Mr Zhou say?—He invited me __________ the party and told me__________ late.A. for; to beB. for; not to beC. to; not to beD. to; to not be ( )8. —Good morning, Miss Gao. Could you please tell me the result of the exam?—OK. You did quite well. You made __________ .A. few mistakesB. a few mistakesC. little mistakeD. a little mistake( )9. I think __________ important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are( )10.In my opinion(依我看), Peter plays chess __________, if not better than, David.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. so well as ( )11.The _____ of living areas ______ tigers have no place to live.A. lost; makeB.lost ; makesC. losing; makeD. loss; makes ( )12. They don’t know if they_____ the Great Wall next Sunday.They won’t go there if it______.A.visit; snowsB.visit; will snowC. will visit; will snowD. will visit; snows( )13. You won’t feel the _______ of so many trees if people continue to cut___________.A. beautiful; them downB. beauty; them downC. beautiful; down themD. beauty; down them( )14. —Is that book so boring?—______________. You can know a lot about birds.A. Y es, you’re right.B. I’m afraid soC. Not at all.D. Of course. ( )15. —Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor?—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD.no dropping ( )16. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?—It’s so______ and I can’t see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy( )17. No one knows ________________ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. why to do( )18. —Why do you look unhappy?—______ failing the driving test.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. ForD. As( )19. —Do you find this maths problem _______?—Yes, I can work it out_______.A. easy , easyB. easily ,easilyC. easily, ,easyD. easy, easily( )20. A number of students in our class _______ League Members, and the number ________39.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, is D is are二、完形填空。

译林版八年级英语非谓语动词练习一、选择题1．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in2．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 3．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch4．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 5．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up6．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 7．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked8．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry10．— My iP ad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 11．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 12．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps13．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 14．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 16．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 17．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how18．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating19．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 20．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 21．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved22．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 23．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 24．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie25．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching27．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding28．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking29．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make30．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made39．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well asC．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．－This computer doesn’t work.－Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 43．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch44．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 45．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 48．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works49．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 50．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads51．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting52．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking53．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending54．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living55．---Y ou have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working56．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring57．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring58．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 59．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：-----看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。

译林牛津英语8Aunit5基础卷一、词汇运用。

1.All the__________(hunt)in that small village used to lived on hunting.2.Many animals__________(live)areas are becoming farmland.3.The students of Class 5 are writing an___________(invite)letter to Mr.Wu.4.Good friends should share_____________(happy)with each other.5.Mr Wu received many presents on Teachers’Day , but he_________(接受)none.6.He is so kind that he often takes___________(同情)on the poor people.7Usually______________(狼)catch small animals for their food.8.__________________(保护区)are good places for wild animals to live.【答案】hunters living invitation happiness accepted pity wolves Reserves二、动词填空。

1. The Greens decided_______(move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.2. Call me when you_______(arrive) in Shanghai.3. "Do you enjoy_______(be) with us?" they asked me.4. A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry.5. The soup_______(smell) sweet. I'm sure it's delicious.6. We failed_______(walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.7. Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped_______(talk) with her.8. The car hurt him. He_______(lie) in bed at home now.【答案】1. to move2. arrive3. being4. will kill5. smells6. to walk7. to talk8. is lying三、完成句子。

八年级unit 5语法训练：动词不定式1.动词不定式的基本形式to + 动词原形有时可以不带to(秃头不定式）2.动词不定式的否定形式not + to do3.动词不定式在句子中可以作什成分？1.作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语6. 作表语7. 与疑问词等连用4.动词不定式用法/功能，并总结：(1). 作主语To see is to believe.It’s exciting to surf on the Internet作主语的不定式如果很短，通常位于句首；若不定式（短语）较长时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语（即动词不定式）放在后面以避免头重脚轻。

(2) 宾语I want to go home.The workers decided to get better pay.常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, refuse, learn, would like, choose, decide, agree, pretend, expect, plan …He found it very difficult to get to sleepThe boss makes them work 15 hours a day.(3). 宾补The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell, ask, want, warn, wish, allow, encourage, expect, teach, hel(4). 定语I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do .(5) 状语He got up early to catch the train.She is old enough to dress herself动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，原因，或结果等。

Unit6 Bird watching 动词不定式同步练习一、选择填空1. He asked me ________ here earlier.A. comeB. to comeC. ComingD. came2. Please tell him _______ on the wall.A. don’t drawB. to not drawC. not to drawD. not draw3. He wanted ________ a cup of tea.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had4. I’d like ________ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have5. I came here _______ my uncle.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen6. The man refused （拒绝）________ back his words.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. takes7. I can let you ________ one ticket.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had8. We often heard him _________ in his room.A. to singB. singsC. sangD. sing9. He was made ________ day and night.A. workB. WorkingC. to workD. worked10. He stopped ______ a look, but saw nothing.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had11. My father was too angry _________ a word.A. to sayB. not to sayC. to sayingD. didn’t say12. My brother was old enough ________ to school.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. to go13. It is time ________ him ________ supper.A. of, to haveB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to has14. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.A. of, to helpB. for, to helpC. of, helpD. of, helping15. It’s important _________ our classroom clean every day.A. keptB. to keepC. to giveD. keep16. Before liberation （解放）they had no chance _______ to school.A. wentB. goC. to goD. to be gone17. He said he had an important meeting ________.A. attendB. would attendC. AttendingD. to attend18. Please give me a piece of paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it19. I don’t know _______.A. what doB. what will doC. what to doD. do what20. Your radio needs ________.A. to be repairedB. to repairC. repairedD. to repairing21. My wish is ________ a teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC. becomeD. became22. I want ________ him a letter now.A. to writeB. not writeC. writeD. wrote23. It took us three days _________ the trees.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. plants24. Why not ________ here _______ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see25. He wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at English.A. to do, to workB. doing, workingC. to do, workingD. do, work26. Please tell me ________ her. I have something _______ her.A. where to find, tellingB. where to find, to tellC. where can find, to tellD. where finding, telling27. How happy they are ______ each other again!A. to seeB. seeC. sawD. being seen28. They decided （决心）_______ a letter ______ their thanks.A. to write, expressing（表达）B. writing, expressC. write, expressedD. to write, to express29. The officer ordered （命令）him _______ down _________ a rest.A. lying, haveB. to lie, to haveC. to lie, havingD. lie, had30. The headmaster called on （号召）us ______ hard for our country.A. to workB. workedC. workD. to working二、根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10. I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11. We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12. Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13. We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14. I’m v ery sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15. He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16. I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19. “Lie down! “the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20. “Don’t make any noise,”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.参考答案一、1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. D 9. C 10. B11. A12. D13. B14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B19. C20. A 21. B 22. A23. C 24. B25. A26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B30. A二、1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in, order, to, get8. to buy9. to visit 10. to go11. to work12. to say13. to do14. to hear15. to have 16. to learn（study）17. to buy18. for, to carry19. to lie 20. not, to make。

Unit 5 Wild animalsⅠ.看音标写单词1. / w aI ld/ _______ _____2.,/ fri:/ ______ ______3./ dIʃ/______ ______4./ 'pIti /______ ______5./daI/______ ______6./ dʒaIənt'pændə / _______ _____ 7/ 'zi:br ə /____ ____ 8/ mi:n /______ ____9/ bI'gIn Iŋ /_______ _____ 10./ 's ædli/______ ______11 / feIs/______ ______ 12/ rI'zʌlt/_______ _____ 13./ 'deIndʒə / ______ ______14 / 'ækʃn /_____ _______ 15 / lɔ: /______ ______ 16 / nʌn/ ______ ______17 / kləʊzd/_______ _____ 18 /l D st /______ ______ 19. / seIv/_____ _______ 20./ w aI l/_____ ______21 / kætʃ/ _____ _______ 22. /θI k/____________ 23./ lu:z / _____ _____ 24 / ' lIv Iŋ/______ ______25./ k I l/ _______ _____ 26. / hju:mən/____________ 27 / 'sDr I /____________ 28. / sel/_____ _______29 / ʃeIm/______ ______ 30 / ækt/_____ _______31 / 'Ilnə s / _____ _______ 32/ ə k 'sept/ _____ ______ 33./ rI 'pɔ: t/ ______ ______ 34 / teIl /_____ _______ 35. /mu:v/ _____ _______ 36./ 'sləʊli/______ _____ Ⅱ.英汉互译1.住在野外_________________2. no way___________3．同情他__________________4，事实上___________5.出生在这里___________6.一开始___________7.以蔬菜为生___________ 8.因此；结果___________9.处境危险___________ 10 采取行动___________11 立刻，马上___________ 12。