高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件-最全版

If we were to be married, we could live a happy life in the future.
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If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
If we were to be married, we could live a happy life in the future.
大家好
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如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子. 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。
如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你。
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关于虚拟语气
用来表示说的话不是事 定义：
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If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
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If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you. If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk. If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.

【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

Situation3
If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.ary future
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
future
1.should+do
2. did（were） 3. were to do
hands.
Unreal present
☆If we should turn into ordinary people some day, we would live happily with each other.
Imaginary future
Situation1
If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
★If I _h_a_d_t_r_e_a_su__re_d_ (treasure) her at that time, I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n___ (take) so much pain.
▲_H__a_d__I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain. （如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had，通常省略if而将 had提到句首变成倒装句）
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
Classic movie line 2

help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
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9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
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★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been

6. Jean doesn’t want to work right away
because she thinks that if __w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_ _/_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_e_t_/g_o_t___(get) a job, she
probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景。
1) If I got married in UK, I would expect a present.
2) I could reach the book if I were a bit taller. 3) If I had the chance, I might want to be a translator.
We form unreal present conditionals like this:
If… was/were/did … , …would/could/might do …
Practice: 1. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German. 2. 要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。 If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise.
2) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used.

• If Einstein ___ (do experiment) for
thousands of times, he ___ ( not invent)
bulbs.
would have not
invented
PART 2. Unreal present
2.Tom always daydreams, and imagines...
Imaginary past
if 从句（had done） +主句（modal+ have done）
与过去事实相反虚拟
past
If 从句的谓语形式
had done
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/shoul d/might + have done
Practice 1
பைடு நூலகம்
The farmer and the snake
This morning, I got up at 8:30!!!
Then I missed the bus!!!
So I was late for work!!!
And the headmaster said to me:”You could sleep to whenever you want from tomorrow.”
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/sho uld/might + do
Summary
past present
If 从句的谓语形式
had done
If 从句的谓语形式
did（were）
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/shoul d/might + have done主句 的谓语形式

倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡， 我应该学会仰望空荡的天空
Were all stars to disappear or die, I should learn to look at the empty sky。
高中英语 虚拟语气优秀课件（诗词大会主题 ）(共3 7张PPT )
高中英语 虚拟语气优秀课件（诗词大会主题 ）(共3 7张PPT )
高中英语 虚拟语气优秀课件（诗词大会主题 ）(共3 7张PPT )
其他参考译本： 1. Long gone are the days when we first met. 2. If only my heart flutters like cupid strucken till the end. 3. May all sweet things last from the very begining we met. 4. What if everything is just the same as when we first met. 5. Wish we were the very beginning. 6. How I wish one could remain as beautiful as the day I first met him. 7. May there have been nothing more than the first sight. 8. If time tricks at the moment when first time we met. 9. If the past Was as good as when we Had met. 10. If the end as beauty as the first time met. 11. If everafter was like first encounter. ......

T
Group work
大话西游
如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩 说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个 期限的话，我希望是一万年!
If the God __s_h_o__u_l_d(ggiviev)e me another chance, I w__o__u_l(dteltl)ell the girl three words ——I love you. If you had to set a deadline for the love, I wish it __w__o_u_l(dbe)be 10,000 years!
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
2. How I wish you ____ me
the sad news.
A. not tell
B. not to tell
C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told
3. She says she’d rather he ____tomorrow instead of today.
did / were should do were to do
would should + do sth could might
选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟）
1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it B___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
含蓄型（3）
It’s (high) time +that did / were / 该是某人做某事的时候了。 should(不省) +V.

If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
Classic movie line 2
紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做 玉皇大帝我也不会开心。
☆If I _w__e_r_e_(be) not able to live with the one who I love, I _w_o_u__ld_n_'_t _b_e__(be) happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor.
If heh_a_d_n_’_t_w__a_lk_e_d_to work, he __w__o_u_l_d_n_’t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n___late for wok.
More practice
【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.
If heh_a_d_n_’_t_o_v_e_r_s_le_p_t(oversleep), he __w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_m__is_s_e_d_the last bus.
If he__h_a_d_n_’t_m__is_s_e_d__the last bus, hew__o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_w__a_lk_e_d_to work.
★If I _h_a_d_t_r_e_a_su__re_d_ (treasure) her at that time, I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n___ (take) so much pain.

—Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?
—Were he to leave tomorrow, I would go. (＝If he were to leave tomorrow, I would go.)
——Helen, 后天你会去机场送Jack吗？ ——如果他明天走的话，我就去送。
[即时演练3] (1)单句语法填空
①(2014·福建高考改编) Were (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. ② Had I had time, I would have walked round that lake then. (2)把下面的句子改为倒装句 ①If he should be free tomorrow, I would talk with him. →Should he be free tomorrow, I would talk with him. ②If I were you, I would give him a hand. → Were I you, I would give him a hand.
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 虚拟语气(1) 语法图解
探究发现
①If I had enough money I would buy a new car. ②If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. ③If Peter should come to our school, he could go to our art classes. ④If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. ⑤I wish I didn't go to school today. ⑥I wish I would take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner. ⑦I'd rather you hadn't given me the present. ⑧Who first suggested they visit art galleries?