2014年人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点
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Role-play
1. It must belong to Carla.
belong to 意为“属于”，它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
如： The hair band belongs to Anna. (√)
The hair band is belonging to Anna. (×)
The hair band is belonged to Anna. (×)
此外, belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。如：
The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. → The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
2. Well, where did you last put it ?
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.
我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
When did you see him last? 你最近见到他是什么时候?
3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
辨析 join/take part in/attend
join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军, 入党, 入团”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
e.g. Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g. We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加„„
attend 正式用语
vt.指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。句子主语只是去听, 去看,
自己不一定起积极作用。e.g. I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。
英语中当情态动词后接have done时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must have done
something表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework. 5. I’ll call them now to check if
anybody has it. anybody pron. 任何人
常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于any person, 意为“任何人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.
Is there anybody in the office?
Anybody could do it!
第一篇课文
1. It used to be very quiet. used to do sth曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做„„
be used to doing sth习惯于做„„
2. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
构成：不定代词+形容词 (定语后置)
e.g. 一些重要的事情something important
un- 表示否定 usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的
happy 快乐的unhappy不快乐的
3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. a teacher at my school 在句中作同位语。它指的是 Victor 。
e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。
4….but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either.
too “也”肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
5. One woman in the area saw something running away.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）
e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 露西说她看见我做家务了。
6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.
e.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
Try to Find
情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might
一、must
表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can't。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。e.g. He must know the answers. 他肯定知道答案。 He can't know the answers. 他肯定不知道答案
Can he know the answer? 他知道答案吗？
二、can/could
can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。
e.g. He can’t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。
could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
e.g. Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，可能坏了。
The plane could be put off by the storm. 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。
could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。
Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？
三、may/might
may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。
e.g. He may/ might not be at home, but I'm not sure. 他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。
四、推测时态
1. must: 推测现在/ 正在/ 过去发生的动作。
e.g. He must have a car now. (现在) 他一定有一辆小汽车。
He must be finishing his homework at home. (正在进行) 他一定在家做作业。
He must have finished the work. (过去) 他一定已完成了工作。
2. can
can/ can’t 后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。
e.g. They can’t be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。
He can’t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now.
他不可能去了上海，我刚看见他了。
3. may/ might
may，might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作，还可以推测将来的情况。
e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (现在) 他可能正在睡觉。
These people may/might have seen the film before. (过去) 这些人以前可能看过这部电影。
It may rain. There are some clouds. (将来) 可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。
(1) be sure (of/about sth/doing) 确信...，对...有把握
be sure to do sth“必定”，“必然会”, "准会"
(2) 表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：go去，come来，leave
离开，arrive到达，return 回来，fly 飞。
(3) wonder v. “想知道”（want to know）
No wonder + 句子“难怪.....”
e.g. No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
(4) think of 想要；打算
e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打篮球。
英国巨石阵
1. express v. 表达，表示 expression n. 表达，表示，表情
e.g. It expresses my love for the novel. 这表达了我对这部小说的爱。
