初二英语易错题整理
- 格式:doc
- 大小:112.54 KB
- 文档页数:16
人教版初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题含答案解析1. There are many books on the _____.A.deskB.dissC.dekD.des答案解析:A。
选项B、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“desk”是书桌的正确拼写。
2. My mother is cooking in the _____.A.kithenB.kitchinC.kitchenD.kitchon答案解析:C。
选项A、B、D 都是错误的拼写。
“kitchen”是厨房的正确拼写。
3. I go to _____ every day.A.schoolB.schollC.schooleD.schoul答案解析:A。
选项B、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“school”是学校的正确拼写。
4. My father is reading a _____.A.nuwspeparB.newspaperC.newespeparD.newespaper答案解析:B。
选项A、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“newspaper”是报纸的正确拼写。
5. I have a _____ in my hand.A.penB.penlC.peenD.penn答案解析:A。
选项B、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“pen”是钢笔的正确拼写。
6. My sister is doing her _____.A.homewokB.homeworkC.homworkD.homowork答案解析:B。
选项A、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“homework”是家庭作业的正确拼写。
7. I like playing _____.A.footbollB.footballC.footbalD.footbool答案解析:B。
选项A、C、D 都是错误的拼写。
“football”是足球的正确拼写。
8. There is a _____ on the wall.A.pikturB.pictureC.piktureD.picter答案解析:B。
初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题30题1. There are many books on the teacher's d_____.deskbookcasecupboardshelf答案解析:desk。
“teacher's desk”表示“老师的讲桌”。
容易写错的地方是可能会把“desk”写成“desck”等错误拼写。
原因是容易混淆“k”和“s”的发音和拼写。
2. We have a lot of fun in the p_____.playgroundgardenparkzoo答案解析:playground。
“playground”是“操场”的意思。
容易写错的地方是可能把“playground”中的“ou”写成“au”等。
原因是对元音组合的拼写不熟悉。
3. There are many s_____ in our school library.studentsteachersbookshelvesdesks答案解析:bookshelves。
“bookshelves”是“书架”的意思。
容易写错的地方是可能把“shelves”写成“shelfs”等。
原因是“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”,需要特殊记忆。
4. The students are having a music class in the m_____ room.musicmathChineseEnglish答案解析:music。
“music room”是“音乐教室”。
容易写错的地方是可能把“music”写成“muisic”等。
原因是容易把“u”和“i”的顺序弄混。
5. We can see many beautiful f_____ in the school garden.flowerstreesgrassleaves答案解析:flowers。
“flowers”是“花”的意思。
容易写错的地方是可能把“flowers”中的“ow”写成“ou”等。
人教版初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题【含答案解析】1.Their school has a big library. There are many books and m________ in it.A.magazinesB.matchesC.medicinesD.machines答案解析:A。
选项B“matches”是火柴;选项C“medicines”是药;选项D“machines”是机器。
在学校图书馆里通常有很多书和杂志,所以正确答案是A。
2.There are many p________ in the park on Sundays.A.peoplesB.peopleC.personD.persons答案解析:B。
“people”本身就是复数概念,表示人、人们;“person”是个体的人,其复数形式是“persons”,但在公园里通常是很多人,用“people”最合适,选项A 表达错误。
3.My family had a big d________ last night. We had a lot of delicious food.A.dinnerB.directorC.dentistD.dictionary答案解析:A。
选项B“director”是导演;选项C“dentist”是牙医;选项D“dictionary”是字典。
昨晚我家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,所以正确答案是A。
4.In our classroom, there are many d________ on the wall.A.desksB.doorsC.dictionariesD.pictures答案解析:D。
选项A“desks”是课桌;选项B“doors”是门;选项C“dictionaries”是字典。
在教室里墙上通常有很多画,所以正确答案是D。
5.My mother is a t________. She teaches in a school.A.teacherB.workerC.doctorD.driver答案解析:A。
英语初二八年级上册英语易错题在初二八年级的英语学习过程中,我们经常会遇到一些容易出错的题目。
这些题目可能源于我们对语法规则的理解不准确,或者是因为我们在记忆单词和短语时出现了混淆。
下面,我将列举一些常见的初二八年级英语易错题,并给出正确的答案和解释。
1、(误) I am more intelligent than him.正) I am more intelligent than him.解释:在比较级中,当比较的对象是不可数名词时,我们需要在比较级前加上相应的量词。
因此,上面的句子应该是“more intelligent”,而不是“more intelligent”。
2、(误) He is 16 years old, while I am 20 years old.正) He is 16 years old, while I am 20 years old.解释:在这个句子中,我们需要使用连词“while”来表达两个相对独立的事件或情况。
因此,正确的表达应该是“while I am 20 years old”。
3、(误) Please give me three apples and two oranges.正) Please give me three apples and two oranges.解释:在英语中,当我们在列举多个物品时,需要使用不定冠词“a/an”。
因此,正确的表达应该是“two oranges”,而不是“two orange”。
4、(误) He is always the first to come to school.正) He is always the first to come to school.解释:在这个句子中,我们需要使用序数词来表示顺序。
因此,正确的表达应该是“the first”,而不是“first”。
5、(误) My father works in a big company than my mother.正) My father works in a big company than my mother.解释:在这个句子中,我们需要使用“than”来表示比较。
人教版初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题含答案解析1.There are many people in the park.Some are singing,some are dancing and some are _______ kites.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.flew答案解析:C。
现在进行时要用be 动词加动词的ing 形式,A 是动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,D 是过去式,只有C 符合现在进行时的结构。
2.She often _______ her homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:B。
一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,A 是动词原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式,只有 B 符合一般现在时第三人称单数的要求。
3.We _______ a football match yesterday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析:B。
yesterday 是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,A 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,D 是现在分词,只有B 是过去式。
4.Look!The boys _______ basketball on the playground.A.playB.playsC.are playingD.played答案解析:C。
Look 表示正在看的动作,要用现在进行时,A 是动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,D 是过去式,只有C 符合现在进行时的结构。
5.He _______ to school by bike every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
every day 是一般现在时的时间标志,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,A 是动词原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式,只有B 符合一般现在时第三人称单数的要求。
初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister has a great ____ in painting. She spends most of her free time on it.A. intrestB. interestC. intristD. intrests答案解析:B。
“interest”表示“兴趣”,是正确的拼写。
A选项“intrest”,C选项“intrist”都是拼写错误的形式。
D选项“intrests”是复数形式,但是这里根据句子中的“a”可知需要用单数形式。
常见的错误原因是对这个单词的字母组合记忆不准确。
2. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bokks答案解析:B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”,这是规则变化,直接加“s”。
A选项是单数形式,不符合句子中“many”表示复数的要求。
C选项“bookes”是错误的拼写形式。
D选项“bokks”也是错误拼写,常见的错误原因是对名词复数的规则掌握不牢固。
3. She ____ very hard for the English exam last week.A. studyedB. studiedC. studysD. stuidy答案解析:B。
“study”的过去式是“studied”,这是规则的动词过去式变化,以“y”结尾,前面是辅音字母,要把“y”变成“i”再加“ed”。
A选项“studyed”是错误的拼写。
C选项“studys”是一般现在时第三人称单数的错误拼写形式。
D选项“stuidy”本身就是错误的拼写,常见错误原因是对动词过去式的变化规则记忆不清。
4. The ____ boy often helps his mother with the housework.A. helpfulB. helpfullC. helfulD. helpfule答案解析:A。
初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题(带答案)1. I like to eat ______ for breakfast. It is very healthy.A. bredB. breadC. bead答案:B。
解析:bread是面包的意思,bred是breed(繁殖、养育)的过去式,bead是珠子,根据句意是早餐吃面包,所以选B。
2. There is a ______ in the sky. It looks like a horse.A. cloudB.cludC. clowd答案:A。
解析:cloud是云的意思,其他两个选项是错误拼写,所以选A。
3. My mother bought a new ______ for me.A. dressB. dresC. drass答案:A。
解析:dress表示裙子,B和C是错误拼写,所以选A。
4. The ______ is very big and beautiful.A. parkB. pakeC. parck答案:A。
解析:park是公园的意思,B和C是错误拼写,所以选A。
5. I can see a ______ on the wall.A. pictureB. pictrueC. pikcher答案:A。
解析:picture是图片的意思,B和C是错误拼写,所以选A。
6. He has a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. warkC. worck答案:A。
解析:work表示工作,B和C是错误拼写,所以选A。
7. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. animalsB. anmalsC. animels答案:A。
解析:animals是动物的复数形式,B和C是错误拼写,所以选A。
8. I ______ my book at home this morning.A. leftB. leaftC. laft答案:A。
人教版初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题30题【含答案解析】1. There are a lot of ______ in the zoo.A. deersB. deerC. deeresD. deeres答案解析:B。
deer单复数同形,没有deers、deeres、deeres这样的形式,所以选B。
2. My sister is ______ than me.A. more tallerB. much tallerC. much more tallD. more much tall答案解析:B。
tall的比较级是taller,而much可以修饰比较级,表示程度,more不能用来修饰taller,所以A、C、D错误,正确答案是B。
3. This is one of the ______ cities in China.A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulestD. beautifullest答案解析:A。
beautiful的最高级是most beautiful,没有beautifulest和beautifullest这种形式,more beautiful是比较级,这里需要最高级,所以选A。
4. How many ______ do you need?A. piece of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces of paperD. piece of papers答案解析:C。
paper是不可数名词,表达数量时用“数量词+ piece(s) of + paper”,piece是可数名词,这里问需要多少张纸,要用复数pieces,所以选C。
5. There is ______ water in the glass.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little答案解析:C。
water是不可数名词,a few和few修饰可数名词,a little表示肯定,有一点,little表示否定,几乎没有,这里说杯子里有一点水,所以选C。
人教版初二英语词汇拼写易错点练习题20题【答案解析】 1.My mother is a doctor. She works in a big h___. A.hospital B.hotell C.house D.home 答案解析:A。选项 B“hotell”拼写错误,正确的是“hotel”;选项 C“house”和选项 D“home”意思与“医院”不符。
2.I like reading books. I often go to the l___ to borrow books. A.library B.labratory C.lab D.little 答案解析:A。选项 B“labratory”拼写错误,正确的是“laboratory”;选项 C“lab”是“laboratory”的缩写,意思是“实验室”;选项 D“little”意思与“图书馆”不符。
3.My father is a teacher. He often uses a c___ to write on the blackboard. A.chalk B.chock C.check D.chick 答案解析:A。选项 B“chock”意思是“楔子”;选项 C“check”意思是“检查”;选项 D“chick”意思是“小鸡”。 4.I have a pet dog. It is very c___. A.cute B.cup C.cut D.come 答案解析:A。选项 B“cup”意思是“杯子”;选项 C“cut”意思是“切”;选项 D“come”意思是“来”。
5.I go to school by b___ every day. A.bus B.bat C.bag D.book 答案解析:A。选项 B“bat”意思是“蝙蝠”或“球棒”;选项 C“bag”意思是“书包”;选项 D“book”意思是“书”。
6.I like playing basketball. It is my favorite s___. A.sport B.spoon C.spot D.spring 答案解析:A。选项 B“spoon”意思是“勺子”;选项 C“spot”意思是“地点”;选项 D“spring”意思是“春天”。
初二人教版英语常识和习语50题易错题汇总含答案一、选择题1.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it3.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.4.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work. C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull a ll your eggs in one basket. 5.—V olunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends6.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words7.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both ends C.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work8.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket9.—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A.Many hands make light work B.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other side D.Actions speak louder than words 10.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket 11.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work12.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 13.—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words14.He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A.Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B.Keeping his ear to the groundC.A good beginning makes a bad ending D.It’s never too old to learn15.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten itC.Why did you laugh D.What happened16.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpack C.a backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous17.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain18.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 19.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.20.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 21.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 22.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing23.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 24.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends25.—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A.One finger can’t lift a small stone B.He who laughs last laughs bestC.One stone kills two birds D.One is never too old to learn26.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you ca n’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side27.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important.B.What you do is as important as you say. C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.28.—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm29.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.30.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than words C.Don’t put all your eg gs in one basket D.Many hands make light work31.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words32.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.33.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work34.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.35.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can't make a forestC.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides36.—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 37.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 38.----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 39.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything comes to him who waits40.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do 41.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words42.—How is everything going? --_________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see43.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C44.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side45.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day46.-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way47.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the worm C.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 48.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than wordsC.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed49.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides50.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。
初二英语易错题整理 1 / 16 中考典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s your sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? —_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实,问句意为“如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我”,这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。 典型形容词和副词考题分析
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。 初二英语易错题整理 2 / 16 2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。 3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest 【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。 4. —How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near 【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。因此,正确答案为C。 5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more 【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的,因为这里空格后面是个复数名词,而不是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的,汉语中说“另外两个”,但是英语中要说other two或two more,这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。 其实,another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如: If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。 6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another 【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正确为A。 7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. 初二英语易错题整理 3 / 16 A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better 【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的,许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实,这是一个暗含比较级,它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西,句子的完整形式应为:I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。 三道易错名词考题分析 1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’s C. Peter’s and Ann D. Peter and Ann 【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题,那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实,到底用一个所有格,还是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。 2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. A. of B. / C. most D. more 【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的,than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。 3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ” “No, we are _______. ” A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans 【解析】先从词性来看,American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。 先看第一空:如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看,要是填Englishman,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根据答语中的 we are…可知,问句中的you 其实是指“你”,而是指“你们”,所以如果用Englishman,就应换成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。 再看第二空:由于German的复数是Germans,不是Germen,由此可确定C错误;再根据we are…可知,其后若用名词Englishman,必须要用复数Englishmen,而不能是单数,所以排除A。 所以此题答数为B。 两道中考英语冠词易错题分析 1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实,second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。