(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(1)
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一、选择题
1.--What kind of noodles you like?
--I’d like noodles.
A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes
2.There are two________ near our school.
A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops
3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should
do what we can ________ our environment.
A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect
C.development; protect D.develop; protect
4.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’
5.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.
A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend
6.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes. C.Chicken and tomato.
7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary
8.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken
9.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread
10.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys
11.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my
12.Is it a picture_________ your school?
A.of B.to C.and D.with
13.—May I take your order,sir? —________.
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day. A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exercise
C.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise
15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A.plays B.player C.playing D.players
16.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.
A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him
17.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and
looked at her two sons.
A.children B.children's C.child D.child's
18.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A.living B.live C.lives D.lived
19.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________
cute.
A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of
20.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not
because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm
21.Let’s wish the food festival .
A.succeed B.success C.successful
22.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots
23.________mothers work in the same hospital.
A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter
24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days
25.She ______ her______every evening at home.
A.does;homework B.does;homeworks
C.do;homework D.do;homeworks
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】 句意:-------你想要什么样的面条?-------我想要西红柿面。would like意思为“想要”,后跟名词或动词不定式,表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。根据答语可知,第一个空应填would;可数名词作定语修饰noodles时,常用单数形式,tomato
noodles西红柿面,故答案为B。
点睛:名词作定语通常说明被修饰词的作用,类别,材料,时间等,通常由单数名词或不可数名词作定语。如:an English book; a gold watch; a paper flower; evening news; beef
noodles; apple trees
man, woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。如 a
woman writer / some women writers(女作家)。
注意: boy 和 girl用作定语时,总是用单数形式。如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
【点睛】
名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe
shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man
doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women
cooks。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】