How引导的特殊疑问句与练习
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用how开头的问句和答语how引导的特殊疑问句how用来对交通方式提问,意为“如何;怎样”。
其答语有三种:①take a(n)/the+交通工具(单数)②by+交通工具(单数)③on/in+限定词+交通工具如:How do you go home?你怎样回家?I go home by bike/on foot.我骑自行车/步行回家。
how far引导的特殊疑问句how far用来对距离提问,意为“多远”,其答语有两种:①用长度单位表示:It's+路程(+from A to B)②用时间表示:It's+数字+minutes'walk.如:How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?It's ten kilometers.十公里远。
It's ten minutes'walk.步行十分钟。
how long引导的特殊疑问句how long用来对时间提问,意为“多久”,其答语有两种:①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.②It's about+时间段如:How long does it take you to clean your house?打扫屋子花费你多长时间?It takes me an hour to clean my house.打扫屋子花费我一个小时。
It's about an hour.大概一个小时。
how often引导的特殊疑问句how often用来对频度副词或状语提问,意为“每隔多久”,其答语常用once a week,three times a month等。
如:How often does he come here?他(每隔)多久来一次?Once a month.每月一次。
how soon引导的特殊疑问句how soon用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,意为“再过多久”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。
how引导特殊疑问句的用法引导特殊疑问句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它能够用来提出特定的问题并且获取所想要的信息。
在使用特殊疑问句时,我们需要注意一些规则和用法,以确保准确有效地使用它们。
本文将介绍如何正确地使用特殊疑问句,并提供一些例子来帮助你更好地理解。
一、特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句通常以“Wh-词”开头,后面跟随动词、助动词或情态动词,并且需要倒装的形式。
具体来说,以下为不同情况下的结构:1. 简单一般现在时:"Wh-词" + 动词/助动词例如:What do you like to eat?(你喜欢吃什么?)2. 简单过去时:"Wh-词" + 动词/助动词(过去式)例如:Where did you go on vacation?(你去哪里度假了?)3. 一般将来时:"Wh-词" + will + 动词原形例如:When will she arrive at the airport?(她什么时候到达机场?)4. 现在进行时:"Wh-词" + be动词 + 动词-ing例如:Why are you laughing?(你为什么笑?)5. 过去进行时:"Wh-词" + was/were + 动词-ing例如:What were they doing at that time?(他们那个时候在做什么?)二、特殊疑问句的用法1. 询问地点:使用特殊疑问句可以询问具体的地点或位置,帮助我们了解某人或某事的所在地。
例如:Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)2. 询问时间:特殊疑问句也可以用来询问具体的时间或日期,让我们了解某件事情发生的时间。
例如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)3. 询问原因和目的:通过特殊疑问句,我们可以询问为什么某件事情会发生或目的是什么。
How的疑问句辨析一、单独用作疑问词。
1.问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2.问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如:—How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学。
—On foot. 步行。
How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度。
How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次,做事的频率How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于将来时How far 多远询问距离和路程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量How old 多大询问年龄How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答,要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.(一)how many和how much的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
完整版)How引导的特殊疑问句辨析How to Use "How" in nsed XXX word.How are your parents。
XXX?How is your father's factory doing。
What's the XXX?2.XXX.How is the weather today。
What's it like outside?3.Asking about the way something is done or the means to do it.How do you usually go to school。
What's your usual mode of n?How can I carry the box upstairs。
What's the best way to move it?4.Asking about the degree or level of something.How do you like this book。
What are your thoughts on it?5.XXX.How often do you go to the movies。
How frequently do you watch films?How long have you been doing this。
What's the n of your activity?How soon will you be here。
When can I expect you to arrive?How far is it to the nearest post office。
What's the distance?How many books do you have。
What's the number of books you possess?How much water do you need。
How 引导的特殊疑问句一.How 疑问句:1.【how】:主要用来引导特殊疑问句(1)可以询问身体健康,方式方法:意为:“怎样”。
如:How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗?(2)还可以询问交通方式。
如:How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校?(3)另外也可以询问天气。
如:How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?二.how后面跟不同的形容词或副词,同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句,如how old, how long, how often 等。
1.【how old】(1)主要用来询问年龄。
如:How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄?(2)也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。
如:How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了?2.【how long】(1)多用来询问长度。
如:How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长?(2)还能询问时间长短如:How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?3.【how often】主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
如:How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶?4.【how many】主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。
如:How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人?5.【how much】提问不可数名词的量如:How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰?2.用来询问程度。
How的疑问句辨析之五兆芳芳创作一、单独用作疑问词.1.问身体安康等情况.How are your parents? 你怙恃身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2.问天气状况.How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?how 用于询问动作执行的方法、手段等,译为“怎样”.如:—How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学.—On foot. 步行.How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才干把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度. How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次,做事的频率How long多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于未来时How far 多远询问距离和路程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不成数名词的量How old 多大询问年龄How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的答复,要按照实际情况直接答复How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.(一)how many和howmuch的区别1. 所修饰词的不合how many用来修饰可数名词的单数,它的句式是:How many+单数名词+一般疑问句+?how much用来修饰不成数名词,暗示数量,也可单独使用.2.how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数仍是单数一般都用单数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,并且many只能接可数名词单数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词单数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改成特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)口诀记忆how many在句首,名词单数随着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3.howmuch的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不成数名词.例如:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用来询问事物的重量.例如:-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十千克.(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可组成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的代价、代价.(注意:how much询问代价时,它的答复若是中国的货泉单位应采取汉语拼音yuan,fen来暗示,几角常采取几十分来暗示,字母用小写,且不必单数.例如:-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)(4)用来询问数字计较的结果,相当于what.例如:-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It's four.等于四.三、how long,how often,how soon的区别1、how longhow long有以下两个主要意思:1. 暗示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期.2)A:How long does it take to get to London from here?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时.2. 暗示某东西有多长.如:A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约500千米.2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问.如:1)A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Once a month. 每月一次.2)A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Once a week. 一周一次.3、how soonhow soon 指再过量久,主要用来对暗示未来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B:In an hour. 1 小时以后.2)A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?B:I don’t know. 我不知道.四、how heavy,how tal,how far,How old的辨析询问物体的重量时用how heavy.如:——How heavy is the fish?这条鱼多重?——It's 5 kilos.5千克.询问人或物的高度时用how tall.如:——How tall is the tree?那棵树多高?——More than 5 metres.5米多.how far暗示“多远”对距离的提问,如:A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里How old问年龄.如:How old are you?你多大了?how abouthow about 是英语口语中经常使用词.一般用于以下几个方面A、向对方提出建议或请求.例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?B、征询对方的看法或意见.例如:How about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?C、询问天气或身体等情况.例如:How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不克不及单独让他生活.D、酬酢时用作承接上下文的转折语.例如:I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢?E、对所陈述的情况做出反问,常赐与对方一种暗示.例如:——My memory is good. I’ve n ever forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么.五、How可以用来对形容词、副词强调组成感慨句.how 引导的感慨句结构有:1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊!2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!注意以how开头的感慨句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不合的.感慨句主谓不倒装,句末是感慨号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号.试比较:How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊!(感慨)专项训练:一、选择题.⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空1.A:_____ _____ students are there in the classroom?B: There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath?B: I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_____ _____have you been learning English?B: I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_____ _____stars are there in the sky?B: There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_____ are you? B: I am fine.6.A:_____ does your mother go to Beijing?B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_____ _____ days are there in a week?B: There are seven days in a week.8.A:_____ _____ is your bag?B: My bag is 50 dollars.9.A:_____ _____ is your grandma?B: My grandma is 60 years old.三、就划线部分提问.1.She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问) _____ ________ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?3. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?4. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?。
How引导的特殊疑问句how以及how和一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组)引导的特殊疑问句,应用十分广泛,是本单元的重点。
1.how表示“如何,怎样”。
对交通方式、身体状况和程度等进行提问。
How can I get to the railway station? 我怎样才能到火车站。
—How is your father?你爸爸身体怎么样了?—He's fine.他很好。
2.how often表示“多久一次”,是对频率的提问。
How often do you rent videos? 你多久去租借一次光盘?3.how long表示“多长时间”,是对一段时间的提问。
—How long did you wait for me?你等我多长时间了?—About half an hour.大约半小时了。
,how long还可以表示对长度的提问。
How long is the river? 这条河多长?4.how soon表示“多久以后”,是对将来一段时间的提问。
用于一般将来时。
—How soon will your sister be back?你姐姐什么时候回来?—Tin a month.再过一个月。
5.how k意为“多远”,是对“路程、距离”的提问。
How far is it from your home t0 school? 从你家到学校多远?6.how many意为“多少”,是对可数名词数量的提问。
—How many teachers are there in your school?你们学校有多少教师?—About 80.大约80人。
7.how much意为“多少”,用以询问不可数名词量的多少。
How much water do you have? 你们有多少水?how much还表示“多少钱”,用以询问“某物的价格”。
How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?8.how old意为“多大,几岁”,用以询问“某人的年龄”。
第02练How often 引导的特殊疑问句1. —____ does Wang Lin do his homework at home?—Five times a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How many timesD. How often【答案】D【解析】how often用来询问某动作发生的频率, 意为“多久(一次)”,通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never等,也可以对表示多久几次之类的短语提问,如once a week,twice a year,three times a day 等。
How soon一般用在含有将来时态的问句中,意为“过多久”,通常用in+一段时间来回答。
How long用于对时间段提问,询问某一动作进行多长时间了,意为“多久”。
How many times用来询问次数的,常对once, twice, three times 等提问。
2. —Can you tell me________?—I usually exercise three times a week.A. how often do you exerciseB. how often you exerciseC. how often did you exerciseD. how often you exercised【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我多长时间锻炼-次吗?——我通常一周锻炼三次。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和C是疑问句语序,可排除;根据回答1 usually exerise three times a week可知询问通常情况,可知从句时态使用一般现在时,B是一般现在时,D是一般过去时,故选B。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一.选准连接词 (引导词) ;二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓-致等):三若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不限;四需用陈述语序。
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how引导的特殊疑问句
1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰?
2.用来询问程度。
How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样?
3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。
How are you? 你好。
4.how old提问年龄。
How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了?
5.how much提问不可数名词的数量,还可用于提问价钱。
How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶
How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱?
6.how many提问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数。
How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟?
7.how far 提问路程的距离。
How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远?
8.how long提问时间的长短,还可用于提问物的长度。
--How long did you stay in Guangdong?
--Since two months ago.
你在广东住了多长时间? 大约两个月。
How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长?
9.how often提问事情发生的频率。
--How often does she go to the English club?
--Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部?每周一次。
10.how soon提问多久之后,用于将来时。
--How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来?两个月后。
11.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见,与what about一致,肯定回答可用OK/All
right/Good idea等,否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。
How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样?它便宜些。
12.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。
How heavy is the big box? 这个大箱子多重?
How large is your new house? 你的新房子多大?
单项选择
1. How many are there in the international village?
A. Chinese B. Russian C. American
2. —_________ is the bike?
—Just $ 150.
A.How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
3. —How long has Eliza been a nurse?
—_______
A. Since 2002. B. Four years ago. C. In 2002.
4. —_______do you help the old man with the housework?
—Once a week.
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A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
5. —You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr. Green …
—Did I? _______did you lend me?
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon
6. —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?
—About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far B. How often C. How long
答案:AAACCA