(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习(最新整理)
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英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词（am /is/are ）助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的词.否定：No, +主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japa n? Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is. / No, sheis n't.Does he work in a bank? Yes, he does / No, he does n'tCan you speak Fre nch? Yes, I can. / No, I can't .一：般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catheri ne like ani mals? Can Jenny speak Fre nch?二:如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1. 如句中有be 动词（am、is、are was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does did、have had （完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例: It was rainy yesterday.—Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the pia no.—Can Tom's father play the pia no?I have fini shed my homework.—Have you fini shed your homework?2. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲及练习
一、一般疑问句1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？3、陈述句有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have got some coffee in the fridge.→Have you got any coffee in the fridge?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则加do、does、did.需要注意的是，加does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?二、常用的特殊疑问词有：三、小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型结构有：1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？What can I do for you?四、练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: balls do you have? B: 13.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)
“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No 来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。
eg: ---Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗？---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
--- Are those bananas ? 那些是香蕉吗？ --- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
【结构】:be 和not 可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t 【例句】①—Are they all here? 他们都在这儿吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。
/不，他们不在。
②—Is your father a musician? —No, he is.情态动词和not 可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t. 【例句】① — Can the boy play the guitar ? 那个男孩会弹吉他吗？---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。
/ 不，他不会。
② —Can you swim?—Yes, I can.助动词和not 也常用缩写形式：don’t , doesn’t , didn’t . 【例句】① —Do you want to go to the movie? 你想去看电影吗？—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。
/ 不,我不想去。
② —Did they go on vacation last weekend?—No; they didn’t1. 连系动词be +主语+其他？回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not. 3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did )+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes , 主语+ do / does / did . 否定回答：No , 主语+ do / does / did+ not .学习小贴士【一般疑问句的问答】:回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes开头，否定回答用No开头。
（完整版）英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
（完整版）英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。
That's my book.那是我的书。
否定I can’t see a bag over there.I don't know.我不知道。
疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗？Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么？Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树？选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!把那个放这儿。
Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。
感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感！How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴！What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语讲解
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是以“Yes”或“No”来回答的疑问句。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. Are you from China？你是来自中国吗？
2. Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？
3. Can you swim？你能游泳吗？
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一特定部分提问，需要对方用完整的句子来回答。
其结构是：特殊疑问词+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. What is your name？你叫什么名字？
2. Which city do you live in？你住在哪个城市？
3. How old are you？你多大了？
特殊疑问句的“特殊疑问词”包括：what（什么）、when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）、how（怎么样）等。
这些词用来引导特殊疑问句，帮助提问者获得具体的信息。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
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一般疑问句用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be 动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, sheisn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例：There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?4.如果句中含有实义动词have 且表示“有”时,除借do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes 就是No。
（有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No, he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。
Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。
即用问句中的提问词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（1）.用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which （哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样，通过...），why（为何）等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.一般疑问句练习题并作出回答1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.They like to read English.5.You may come here tomorrow.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.We must clean our classroom.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.There is a big supermarket.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.19.There are some books on the table.特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often, how,which1.A: is it? B: It is nine o’clock.2.A: does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3.A: do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4.A: is it? B: It is purple.5.A: is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6.A: is today? B: Today is Monday.7.A: is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8.A: was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.9.A: are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.10.A: does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11.A: is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.12. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.13.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.15. are they? They are my parents.16.is my mother? She is in the living room.17.are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).18.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.19. do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20.do you like art? Because it is fun.21.didn't you come yesterday? Because I was sick.22. is the red sweater? It's eight dollars.23.students are there in your class? There are 60.24.do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice a week.二、就画线部分提问1.H e is my father.2.T hey are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。