高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-4

选修⑥Unit 4Global warming晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.graph□2.renewable□3.phenomenon (复数­ena)□4.fuel□5.catastrophe □6.drought□7.random □8.can□9.microwave □10.presentation□11.nuclear □mitment□13.economical □14.individual□15.greenhouse □16.data□17.trend □18.subscribe□19.widespread □20.motor□21.outer,Ⅱ.写其形1.v i. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥2.adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的3.n. 种类；范围4.adj. 平均的5.n. 环境；情况6.v t. 使恢复；使振作7.adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.n. 洪水；水灾核心单词练通1.[2021·全国乙卷]And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a(种类；范围)of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).2.The Chinese government (提倡) that we should live a low­carbon life.3.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something youmust try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)！4.This organization offers help and support to single mothers，whatever their (circumstance) are.5.(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.拓展单词用活1.v t.消费；消耗；耗尽→n．顾客2.v i.趋向；易于；照顾；v t.照顾；护理→n．倾向；趋势3.v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→adj.反对的；对立的4.n．结果；后果；影响→adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ad v.因此；所以5.v t.陈述；说明→n．说明；表白6.adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→ad v.平稳地；持续地7.adj.节约的；经济的→adj.经济的→n．经济；节约8.n．生存；存在→v i.存在→adj.目前的；现在的9.n．污染→v t.污染；弄脏→adj.被污染的10.n．增长；生长→v．种植；生长；发展11.n．分歧；不一致→v．不同意→v．同意；赞成→n．同意；赞成；一致12.n．教育工作者；教育家→v．教育；培养→n．教育；培养13.n．贡献；捐助→v．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠14.adj.环境的→n．环境用准用活1.[2021·天津卷6月]It promotes their academic performance and emotional(grow).2.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism has its origin with the (环境的)movement ofthe 1970s.3.The storm to hit our city，and we will observe the of it closely.(tend)4.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many complain about this.(consume)5.With the decline of the global ，her family is faced with many problems，one of which is whether to buy an stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)6.There were a lot of among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an Ｗ．(agree)7.Thanks to the river chief system，the local rivers' has been stopped，and you cannot see any water in this city.(pollute)8.It was that the president made a announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)9.They have a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and theirwill certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高1.发生；造成2.同意；赞成；订阅3.上升；增长；升起4.反对……5.继续6.大体上；基本上7.平均来看8.低/高于平均水平9.忍受；容忍10.等等11.大量的12.导致13.即使，尽管14.代表……一方；作为……的代言人15.只要用准用活1.my company，I must express my thanks to you again and again for your generous help when we were in great trouble.2.I will never figure out how it that you are an hour late on such a short journey.3.Although Miss Wang spent most of her time looking after her family，she still writing her novel.4.With the temperature day by day，the leaves of most trees are beginning to turn green.5.Huge amounts of rubbish are being burnt，the thick smoke and a bed smell in this area.6.My mother my idea of going on a trip around Europe alone，because she thought it was dangerous.·会积累联想拓展·1.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸2.“be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃①be opposed to反对②be attached to 附属于③be accustomed to 习惯于④be addicted to 沉溺于⑤be devoted to 奉献⑥be sentenced to 被判处3.“引起；造成；导致”短语合集①lead to导致；造成②result in 导致③contribute to 促成；有助于④give rise to 引起；引发；使发生⑤bring about 引起；导致(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。

选修8 Unit 23 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．She found a company to sponsor (赞助) her through college.2．It is well known that running a car is a great expense (费用)．3．Her husband always contradicted (反对) everything she said.4．The boys are arguing over the justice (公正) of the matter.5．I didn't betray (背叛) my king to another for gold or power.6．He became unconscious (失去知觉的) after being hit by a stone.7．In the study, families are classified (把……分类) according to their income.8．He has a lot of business acquaintances (相识的人) but very few real friends.9．After a long talk, my parents and I reached a compromise (妥协) on my monthly expense.10．To learn English, he subscribed (订阅) to an English newspaper China Daily when he was in college.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They could not agree about the distribution (distribute) of the profits.2．He was the school's representative (represent) at the important meeting.3．He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)．4．These houses located in the centre of the city are his personal possessions (possess)．5．More efforts should be made to strengthen (strength) the connection between the two sides.6．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intended to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat training camp.7．There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.8．Ellen later regretted her remarks (remark) about his private affairs.9．He was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for him.10．The high tax made the consumers (consume) unwilling to buy alcohol, which is welcomed for most people.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Could you remark in what happened just now？in→on/upon2．He is in the possession of a large property in the country.去掉第一个the3．The long the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. long→longer 4．The old man intends that his son manages the company.manages→manage5．We were taken out for a meal in the company's expense.in→at6．No sooner have we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.have→had7．People can put up being poor, but few can bear unhappiness.up后加with 8．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receive your earliest reply. receive→receiving9．The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success. 第一个to→for10．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposedⅣ.完成句子1．They had not been_exposed_to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。

必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。

依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。

2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。

依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。

3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。

选修6 Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读ATo personal trainer Sammy Callari,13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户).He’s his “little brother”.Over the past year,the pair have bonded.They play basketball together,share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy,who has Down syndrome(唐氏症),because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before.He was anxious the first day he met Parker.But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease.He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager.Like Parker,Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler,Callari described himself as being the weak kid.When it came to sports,he was always overlooked.His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away.When he went to college,Callari turned to a new sport.His younger brother trained him to become a boxer.Callari participated in five matches.Out of four of those fights he was the underdog,and he won three times.“I know how it feels,”Callari said.“Society tells you that you can’t do this,you can’t do that.” When it comes to Parker,Callari refuses to accept the word “can’t”.The friends meet twice a week to train.They bike,box,run and work on their core with push-ups.Parker has a short attention span,so it’s Callari’s job to keep him focused.“If Parker can do it,if he’s having fun,even with his frustration,then people will ask,‘Why can’t I do that?’” Callari said.“That’s the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son.Callari told her he never viewed it that way.Parker may be the student,but Callari says he’s also the one who’s learning.1.Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A.They shared the same interests.B.Parker’s parents had faith in Callari.C.Callari took place of his absent colleague.D.Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.2.What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A.He was good at sports.B.He was out of condition.C.He was looked down upon by everyone.D.He was influenced deeply by his brother.3.What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A.Grateful.B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.D.Critical.4.What is the text mainly about?A.An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B.High schooler suffering lots of failure.C.The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D.Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空“Did you see that？” Joe said to his friend Bill.“You're a __1__ shooter！”Bill caught the basketball and bounced (拍) it before __2__ it again.The ball flew into the net.“Bill, you never __3__！” Joe said admiringly.“__4__ I'm in a real game,” Bill said __5__.“Then I miss all the time.”Joe knew that Bill was __6__.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe than he did when he was __7__ for the school team in front of a large crowd.“Maybe you just need a little more __8__,” Joe suggested.“But I practice all the time with you！” Bill __9__.He shook his head.“I just can't play well when people are __10__ me.”“You play well when I'm watching,” Joe said.“That's because I've __11__ you since we were five years old,”Bill said.“I'm just not comfortable playing when other people ar e around.”Joe nodded and understood, but he also had a(n) __12__.The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes, Joe __13__ himself.“Practice without me,” Joe said.“I'll be back soon.”Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could __14__ —five students and a math teacher.When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to __15__.Joe reminded the group to stay __16__ as they all went toward the basketball court (球场).Bill made five baskets in a row without __17__ the silent people standing behind him.“Hey, Bill！” Joe called out __18__.Bill turned.A look of __19__ came over his face.“I just wanted to __20__ you that you could play well with people watching you,”Joe said.“Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game！”C.confidentD.proud【解析】:选B根据下文中的“The ball flew into the net.”及“Bill made five baskets in a row”可知,Bill是个“出色的(great)”投手。

Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researchinggroup, the data of this graph makes a clearpresentation of the future environmentaltendency.On one hand, the quantity of fuel keepson decreasingby 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mild but steady going up of the average temperature is resulting incatastrophes like widespread floods.Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans'existence and their random energy consuming that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will stop bad consequences coming about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see what you can do. So long as everybody makes a contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem any more.恢复环境生机正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少，然而，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势；另一方面，平均气温的轻微却稳定的升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。

单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Müller stays __1__. That’s because the train is her home, and she says she __2__ this way. “It all started with a __3__ I had with my landlord (房东)，” Müller says.“I instantly __4__ I didn’t live there anymore —and then I realized: __5__， I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”__6__， she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Müller __7__ in the train and writes her college papers __8__ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the __9__ she has experienced since she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. It’s like being on __10__ all the time，” says Müller.“I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet __11__ people all the time, who give me a hand，” says Müller. Since __12__ the move, Müller’s life __13__ a small backpack in which she carries clothes, her tablet computer and college documents.So far, she has __14__ a lot. Financially, she __15__ from living on a train: The flat­rate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living __16__ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want to __17__ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be __18__，” Müller says. “There are always more __19__ than one thinks there are. The next __20__ is waiting just around the corner —provided that you want to find it.”语篇解读：大学生Müller 因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。

单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. __1__ I thought, “It's okay; she's just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really weren't anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__. Some of our friends __6__ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got. Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I __9__ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always __10__：I put it on a website I thought was __11__. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄).A week later, Trisha's mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of __14__.That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If I'd just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__. It's too late for me to change things, but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。

What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars (火星)．On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the not­so­distant year of 2037, the igloo­shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have win dows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air­locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars yourhouse will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci­fi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will，”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。