一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC.hers D. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, pleaseA. I, myB. me, meC. me,my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC.him D. himself!( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom’s, mine, hisC. To m’s, mine, himD. Tom’s, my, his( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB.their C.them D. theirs( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help youA. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend andme D. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard_________ works!A. weB.him C.he D. his《( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB.me C.my D. mine( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB.ours C.ourselves D. to us:( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB.ourselves C.we D. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________（他）.2. D on’t put your school things here. Put ___________（它）away.3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________（我们）4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup ---No. It’s ___________(他的).5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.(6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car11. That is___________(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).13. My father is talking with __________(我).-14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.16. _________(我们的) classroom is ( 你们的) is small.17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.$22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的 ) is short.26. Can you show ___________(我) your book27. --Who is it in this picture ---It’s ____________(我).often tells ___________(我们) some stories.>人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
定语从句练习：1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. at that16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. ./17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which22. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where26. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I toldD. I told of27. The days are gone _____ we use “foreign matches”.A. during whenB. during thatC. on whichD. during which28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in theevening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where31. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.A. that matteredB. that mattersC. which matteredD. matter33. In the dark street, there was n’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.A. with whichB. whereC. in thatD. which定语从句练习1.Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that2.Who________know him would believe him?A. whom B .that C. which D. who3.Which of the two cows_____ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. of whose6.The building ____ windows are bright at night is our school library.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of whose7.I have heard from my father,______ is in America .A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who8.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.A. of thatB. of whichC. itsD. that9.I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB. that C which D. whom10.On the way I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother.A.whomB. whoC. thatD. he11.I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where12.I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB. whereC. whereverD. it13.Nature,_____ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD.it14.Would you please put the box ___ it belongsA.to whomB. to which C into which D. where15.You may take ____ book you like.A.whichB. onlyC. whicheverD.what16.China is the birth place of kites,-___ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from thatB.from hereC. from thereD.from which17.He has to work on Sundays,____ he does not like.A. and whichB.whichC. and whenD.when18. Is this museum ___ some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.WhichB.thatC.whereD.the one19.John was the only one __ I had visited.A.whichB. thatC.whomD.who20The doctor will speak to ___ comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever21.Choose ___ you think is good .A.WhichB.thatC.whomD.what22.I gave him a warning,____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC.to thatD. to which23.This dictionary, the few pages_____ are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which24.Give this prize to _____ composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB. whoseverC. whomeverD.whatever25.This is a very boy____ parents were killed in the war.A.whoB. thatC. whose D whom26.She is one of the few girls who______ passed the examination.A.wasB. wereC. hasD. have27.The teacher _______ is at that desk over there.A.you should talk toB. you are talked toC. whom you are talkingD. whom you are talked to28.In the dark street, there was not a single person_____she could turn for help.A.thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom29.Who______ has common sense can believe such a superstition(A.whoB. whichC. butD. that30That is the town ______ he was born.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. why..31That is the town ______ he was born.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. whyKeys：1-5ACABA 6-10BCCAD 11-15CBDDB 16-20DCABB 21-25.BBADD 26-30.BDBBD 31-34ABDB。
学校 班级 考号 姓名_______________ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 六年级英语试题（M6） （ 满分:100分 ，时间60分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号清楚地填写在试卷密封线内。
黑色0.5碳素笔填写在第II 卷的答题纸上。
2. 本试卷分为听力部分与笔试部分，请认真答题，避免漏答。
听力部分（30分） 一．听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
(10分) ( )1. A. child B. proud C. around ( )2. A. care B. bear C. dear ( )3. A. buy B. fly C. sky ( )4. A. happy B. copy C. lucky ( )5. A. cola B. dollar C. enjoy 二．听录音，按你所听到的先后顺序用数字给下列句子排序。
（10分） （ ）6.We are going to have a picnic in the park . （ ）7.It’s going to rain tomorrow . （ ）8.What about this afternoon ? （ ）9.Let’s go under the tree . （ ）10.When are we going to eat ? 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。
(10分) ( ) 11.A. I want a cola. B. I ’m cleaning my room. ( ) 12. A.My kite is flying away. B. I can help you. ( ) 13.A. It’s ten yuan. B. Thank you. ( ) 14. A. Yes, you are. B. Yes, I am. ( ) 15. A. I want a hot dog, please. B. No, I can’t. 笔试部分；（共70分）四、写出下列单词的过去式。
