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人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

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人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.（1）There is no air around us.（2）We can't see or feel the air.（3）All the living things need air to live.（4）We can't make fire with air.（5）We can't hear the sound through air.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。

根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。

可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。

根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。

我们看不见。

When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。

可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。

根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。

根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。

可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。

根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。

没有空气我们就听不见。

可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, "Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?" The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.（1）When do the Greens go shopping?（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?（5）What time do they have their lunch?（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.（2）They drives a car to go shopping.（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）A supermarket.（5）At about eleven o'clock.（6）No, she doesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。

（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.（5）The school is on the left of the street.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。

根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。

根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。

根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

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人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.（1）What day is it today?（2）Where are the Browns going?（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?—A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now.A. are singB. are singingC. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?—A. They are sleeping.B. They are running.C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

BI am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.A. differentB. sameC. both（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.A. allB. andC. both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.A. doctorsB. cooksC. teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?A. No, they don't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow?（2）What do we do in the park?（3）How long does the rain last?（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?（5）Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we don't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。