2021版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5
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1 / 8 2021版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture（含解析）新人教版必修5
李仕才
一、阅读明白得。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!
Take to the waves in Southampton
Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat
Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience
boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.
Discover an island on the Thames
To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across
London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them
with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.
Catch great films in Bristol
Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different
countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and
offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here
for full details.
Get scientific in London
Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our
lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a
four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most
popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology,
Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.
1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?
A. Take to the waves in Southampton.
B. Discover an island on the Thames.
C. Catch great films in Bristol.
D. Get scientific in London. 2 / 8 2. What is New Scientist Live?
A. A science weekly magazine.
B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.
C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.
D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.
3. Where can you find the text?
A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文，要紧推介一周活动安排。
2. D【解析】考查细节明白得。依照Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live
is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries..."可知，New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学方法和发觉的节 日。故选D。
3. B【解析】考查推理判定。依照文章内容专门是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great
films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可 能显现在网站上，故选B。
二、语法填空。
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the
world, __1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color
during
the day, so __2__(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.
However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower
when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only
the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who don't
want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)．
In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__(choose) if you are not a
morning
person. The temperature becomes cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument
__7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than
sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures.
If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a
night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, 3 / 8 __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace
and magic.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时刻。
1．which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The
Taj Mahal，同时关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．technically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。
3．as/because 考查连词。设空后的句子说明“sunrise is the best time”的缘故，故用as或because引导缘故状语从句。
4．rewarding 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。
5．choice 考查词性转换。空前有“a nice”，故填名词choice。
6．after 考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也说明是在酷热的下午之后。
7．is surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一样情形和情形，应用一样现在时，故用一样现在时的被动语态。
8．to capture 考查非谓语动词。本句为It takes ... to do ... 句式，因此用不定式。
9．or 考查连词。此处表示“假如你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。
10．the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local
club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction
Road in Hope Valley.
I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I
was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet
