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被动语态的时态与语态

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被动语态的时态与语态

被动语态是英语中的一种语态形式，用于描述动作的受动者或承受者而非执行者。被动语态的构成方式是通过将动词的形式变为过去分词，再加上助动词be的相应形式来完成。

被动语态的时态与语态之间存在着紧密的联系。下面将从时态和语态两个方面探讨被动语态的使用方法以及相应的例子，以进一步了解被动语态的时态和语态特点。

一、时态

1. 现在时态被动语态

被动语态的现在时态使用be动词的相应形式加上过去分词。在现在时态中，被动语态表示某个动作正在被执行或者一种状态的存在。

例子:

- 主动语态：She feeds the cat every day. (她每天给猫吃饭。)

- 被动语态：The cat is fed every day. (猫每天被喂食。)

2. 过去时态被动语态

被动语态的过去时态使用was/were加上过去分词形式的动词。在过去时态中，被动语态表示某个动作在过去某一时间执行或状态的存在。

例子:

- 主动语态：He finished the work yesterday. (他昨天完成了工作。) - 被动语态：The work was finished yesterday. (工作昨天被完成。)

3. 将来时态被动语态

被动语态的将来时态使用will be加上过去分词形式的动词。在将来时态中，被动语态表示某个动作将会被执行或状态将会存在。

例子:

- 主动语态：They will clean the house tomorrow. (他们明天会打扫房子。)

- 被动语态：The house will be cleaned tomorrow. (房子明天会被打扫。)

二、语态

1. 一般现在时被动语态

被动语态的一般现在时态使用am/is/are加上过去分词形式的动词。一般现在时的被动语态用于表示客观事实、习惯性动作或普遍真理等。

例子:

- 主动语态：People speak English all over the world. (全世界人们说英语。)

- 被动语态：English is spoken all over the world. (英语在全世界都被说着。)

2. 一般过去时被动语态 被动语态的一般过去时态使用was/were加上过去分词形式的动词。一般过去时的被动语态用于描述过去的事件或状态。

例子:

- 主动语态：They repaired the car last week. (他们上周修理了车。)

- 被动语态：The car was repaired last week. (车上周被修理。)

3. 一般将来时被动语态

被动语态的一般将来时态使用will be加上过去分词形式的动词。一般将来时的被动语态用于描述将来要发生的事件或状态。

例子:

- 主动语态：They will build a new school next year. (他们明年会建一所新学校。)

- 被动语态：A new school will be built next year. (明年将会建一所新学校。)

综上所述，被动语态的时态与语态之间存在着密切的关联。通过合理运用被动语态的时态和语态，我们能够更加准确地描述动作的受动者或承受者，使语言表达更加丰富和灵活。在实际运用中，我们需要根据具体语境和需要，选择合适的被动语态时态和语态，以传达清晰准确的意思。

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被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题

一．选择填空

1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.

A. have been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. were taken place

3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.

A. turn out B. be turned out

C. has turned out D. have been turned out

4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.

A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die

C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die

5. －Do you like the skirt ?

－It _______ soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?

各种时态被动语态

各种时态被动语态

被动语态练习

1. -- what a nice garden!

--Yes．it _____________every day．

A．has been cleaned B．is cleaned C．is being cleaned D．was cleaned

2. English__________ in Canada，Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain．

A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken D．spoke

3. I won’t leave my office until my work__________．

A．finish B．will finish C．are finished D．is finished

4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees-in the Amazon(亚马逊河)rainforest_________ last year．

A．was cut down B．have been cut down C．were cut down D．has been cut down

5. why didn't you go to the party last night?

一Because l___________．

A．wasn't invited B．didn't invite C．haven't invited

6. Your school looks beautiful．

一Yes．A 10t 0f trees and grass_________last year．

A．are planted B．were planted C．are planting D．have planted

被动语态与时态结合练习

被动语态与时态结合练习

1. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

2. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out

3. --- Who designed this game?

--- It _______ by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed

4. —Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up

5．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．

A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting

6. Lots of food and water _______ Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake

被动语态与时态结合

被动语态与时态结合

被动语态与时态结合

一、定义

语态是一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成

英语中被动语态由“Be+done（动词的过去分词）”构成。动词Be有时态、人称和数的变化。

三、常用时态的基本构成

一般现在时（am/is/are）

一般过去时（was/were）

一般将来时（will be/be going to do）

现在进行时（am/is/are doing）

现在完成时 （have/has done）

四、被动语态与时态结合：

一般现在时：am/is/are done eg：The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.

一般过去时：was/were done eg: The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.

一般将来时：shall/will be done或 am/is/are going to be done eg: These trees will be planted tomorrow.

现在进行时：am/is/are being done eg：Flowers are being watered by her.

现在完成时：have/has been done eg：Flowers have been watered by her.

例题：

1. Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.

A. build B. built C. were built D. are built

2. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it every day.