九江市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4测试卷(培优练)
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一、选择题
1.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .
A.Good idea! B.That’s right!
C.Well done! D.Congratulations!A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳?—好主意 !A. Good idea!好主意! B. That’s
right!是的,没错!C. Well done!干得好 !D. Congratulations!祝贺!故选A。
2.—______ you buy the computer?
—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.
A.Why don't B.Why not
C.Why D.What aboutA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——为什么你不买电脑?——它太贵了,我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了,我买不起。”,可知前面是问为什么没买电脑?表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you,需要借助助动词don’t,故答案为A。
3.Before a big exam,I'm always ______.What should I do?
A.crazy B.typical C.nervous D.wrongC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:大考之前,我总是很紧张,我该怎么办?A. crazy疯狂的;B. typical典型的;C.
nervous紧张的;D. wrong错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见,结合句意可知,答案为C。
4.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。
点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so
many books。
5.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.
A.to teaching B.teaching
C.teach D.to teachD 解析:D
【详解】
句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。
6.I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.
A.proper B.personal
C.independent D.carelessA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我认为那不是正确的方法。我们找别人帮忙吧。
考查形容词辨析。proper适当的;personal个人的;independent自主的;careless粗心的。someone else其他人;根据句意结构,可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符,可知选A。
7.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.
A.and B.since C.until D.butC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B.
since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
8.I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.
A.appear B.agree
C.rest D.continueD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我觉得太恶心了,不能继续了。我得休息一下。考查动词辨析题。A. appear出现;B. agree同意;C. rest休息;D. continue继续。too…to…太……而不能……;sick不舒服的;take a break休息一会;根据句意结构,可知选D。
9.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.
A.hate B.hurt
C.invite D.pushD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
10.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.
A.pressure B.preparation C.experience D.riskA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A.
pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。
11.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after C.look throughC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。结合句意可知,答案为C。
12.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless B.until C.althoughC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.
until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。
13.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.
A.enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。
14.You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.
A.should B.mustn't C.would D.couldn'tA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:当你功课不好时,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A. should应该;B. mustn't禁止;C.
would愿意;D. couldn't不能。结合语境可知,此处是表示建议而不是命令,故答案为A。
15.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
16.The old man feels very because he lives . A.alone ; alone B.Lonely; lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonelyC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:那个老人觉得很寂寞,因为他独自一人居住。alone独自一个人,可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语, 也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语,表示寂寞的,故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live,故用副词,故为alone。故选C。
17.My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning.
A.am getting B.get C.got D.will getC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this
morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。
18.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD
解析:D
【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.
returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。
19.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you
around.“
A.pull B.push C.take D.turnB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝:“做你自己,不要随波逐流”。
考查动词辨析。pull拉;push推;take拿走;turn旋转。根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己,可知是在告诉自己的粉丝,不要受别人摆布,不要随波逐流。push sb. around表示“摆布, 烦扰, 欺侮, 迫使就范”之意。故选B。