(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1(培优)

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一、选择题

1.Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after________.

A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.usC

解析:C

【详解】

试题分析:句意:别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。

考查反身代词。A. myself 我自己; B. me我; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. us我们。根据语境可知“我们足够大能够照顾好自己。”本句主语是we,故此处的宾语表示我们自己,故选C。

2.You should ____ more water when you have a fever.

A.drinks B.drinking C.drinked D.haveD

解析:D

【解析】

句意:你发烧的时候应该多喝水。Should:应该,情态动词,后面跟动词原形;故选D。

3._____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.

A.When B.What C.where D.HowA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:头痛是什么时候开始的?大约两小时前。A. When什么时候;B. What什么;C.

where在哪里;D. How怎样,如何。根据回答About two hours ago(两个小时前)可知询问的是时间,就时间提问用when;结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.

A.tradition B.traditional C.awful D.stressed outB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。A. tradition (名词) 惯例,传统;传说;B. traditional(形容词)惯例的,传统的; C. awful(形容词)可怕的,糟糕的;D. stressed out有压力的,筋疲力尽的,紧张的。Be动词后面跟形容词做表语,结合句意和语境可知选B。

5.David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.

A.has, should B.has , should’t C.have, shouldn’t D.has, shouldn’tD

解析:D

【解析】

句意:戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单,谓语三单,have的三单是has, “不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth.;结合句意和选项可知选D。

6.If you don’t mind ______ , you’re sure to succeed one day.

A.take risks B.have risk

C.taking risks D.having riskC 解析:C

【解析】

句意:如果你不介意冒险的话,总有一天你会成功的。mind doing sth.介意做某事,take

risks冒险,have risk有风险。结合句意可知,答案为C。

7.Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.

A.about B.of C.out D.overA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:不要总是考虑你自己,年轻人。A. think about考虑,思考;B. think of想起,考虑;C. think out想出,仔细考虑;D. think over仔细考虑,重新考虑。根据句意可排除C、D选项;A、B项都可以表示“考虑”,think about oneself考虑自己;故答案选A。

点睛:think of一般是指无意识地想起、考虑,而think about则是指主动去考虑、去思考,根据本句的语境可知A选项符合题意。

8.______you don't feel well tomorrow,stay at home and have a good rest.

A.Because B.However C.If D.ThoughC

解析:C

【解析】

句意:如果你明天感觉不舒服,待在家里好好休息。

本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. However 然而;C. If如果,是否;D. Though尽管。根据句意选C。

9.Many people _______ a bus to the street in the past.

A.has taken B.will take C.took D.byC

解析:C

【解析】

句意:过去许多人乘公共汽车去街上。A. has taken现在完成时;B. will take一般将来时;C.

took一般过去时;D. by介词,被、通过。根据句意可知本句时态用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案选C。

10.—_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______.

A.How; Very well B.How much; A lot

C.How; Lots of D.How much; Very muchB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——在不同的时间,你对阳光小镇了解多少?——许多。此题考查交际用语。当表示对程度的多少提问时用how much,所以此题排除A和C;对how much的回答可以用“a

lot”表示多,也可以用“a little”表示少,不能用Very much;故答案选B。

11.-_________?

-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A.How are you

B.What can I do for you C.What's the matter with you

D.How do you like itC

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你怎么了?—我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。A.How are you你好;B.What can I do for you 我能帮你什么? C.What’s the matter with you 你怎么了? D.How do

you like it你认为它怎么样。根据句意及语境此题应选C。

考点:考查情景交际的用法

12.Eating junk food makes her heavy.

A.too much, too much B.much too, too much

C.too much, much too D.much too, much tooC

解析:C

【解析】

句意:吃太多垃圾食品使她太胖了。too much修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词或副词。junk food为不可数名词,需要有too much来修饰,heavy为形容词,前面要由much

too来修饰,故答案为C。

点睛:too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:

We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。

另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:

You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。

I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.

我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。

He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?

Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。

much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:

You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,

慢点。

I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。

It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.

外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。

13.You should ______ more water when you have a fever.

A.drinks B.drinking C.drink D.hasC

解析:C

【解析】

句意:你发烧时应该多喝水。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为C。

14.What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.

A.with B.for C.at D.onA 解析:A

【解析】

句意:你怎么了?-我背痛。A. with对于,和,具有;B. for为了,给; C. at 在;D. on在…上,关于,接通。句型What’s the matter?:什么事,怎么了,问某人怎么了,出了什么事,用with sb.;故选A。

15.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.

A.go B.went

C.will go D.have goneA

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我们睡觉太晚,对于我们早晨起床就太难了。英语中当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作,所以选A。

考点:考查动词时态

16.The book ___________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain

climbers.

A.calls B.calling C.called D.to callC

解析:C

【详解】

句意:《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。

考查过去分词作定语的用法。call给……命名;称呼;把……叫做。已知主语“the book”与“call”是被动关系。再根据句子结构可知,这里需用过去分词“called”作后置定语,修饰主语“the book”。故选C。

17.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothacheD

解析:D

【解析】

B.试题分析:句意:安妮牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。Acold 名词,感冒;形容词,冷;B.fever名词,发烧;C.cough 名词,咳嗽;D.toothache名词,牙疼。根据后面she is going

to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。