广州市初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典练习卷(培优提高)

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:16.11 KB
  • 文档页数:7

一、选择题

1.Linda offered________ her seat to the old man on the bus.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.to giveD

解析:D

【解析】

句意:琳达在公交车上主动把她的座位让给那个老人。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,故选D。

2.—______ you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.

A.Why don't B.Why not

C.Why D.What aboutA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——为什么你不买电脑?——它太贵了,我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了,我买不起。”,可知前面是问为什么没买电脑?表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you,需要借助助动词don’t,故答案为A。

3.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.

A.worked on B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out 解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。

4.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A.to teaching B.teaching

C.teach D.to teachD

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

5.If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.

A.for B.with

C.at D.aboutB

解析:B

【详解】

句意:如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比,你会发现他并不高。

考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;at在某处;about关于。compare with(把……)与……相比,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选B。

6.I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.

A.proper B.personal

C.independent D.carelessA

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我认为那不是正确的方法。我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。proper适当的;personal个人的;independent自主的;careless粗心的。someone else其他人;根据句意结构,可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符,可知选A。

7.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.

A.enjoyable B.clear

C.fair D.necessaryB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

8.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A.hate B.hurt

C.invite D.pushD

解析:D

【解析】

句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

9.—_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games?

—That sounds great.

A.How about B.How to C.Why D.Why notD

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式?——听起来真有意思。考查固定句式。A. How about……怎么样,表建议,后接动名词;B. How to怎么做,后接原形动词;C.

Why为什么,表原因;D. Why not为什么不,表建议,后接原形动词。根据句意结构,可知前三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

10.Mr. Brown is used to ______ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.

A.looking after B.looking forward to

C.looking through D.looking forC

解析:C 【解析】

句意:布朗先生一到办公室就习惯于浏览电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looking after照顾;B. looking forward to期盼;C. looking through浏览;D. looking for寻找。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

11.We can't ________ this math problem.Can you help us?

A.work out B.compare with C.prepare forA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们解不出这道数学题,你能帮助我们吗?A. work out解决,算出;B. compare

with比较,与……相比;C. prepare for为……作准备。结合句意可知,答案为A。

12.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student.

A.complains B.compares C.agreesB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。A. complains解释;B.

compares比较;C. agrees同意。compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案为B。

13.—Do you like your new neighbors?

—No. The ________ between us are getting worse,I think.

A.results B.invitations C.relations D.reasonsC

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢你的新邻居吗?——不喜欢。我认为我们之间的关系更糟了。results结果;invitations邀请;relations关系;reasons原因。根据between us可知此处表示两者之间的关系,故选C。

14.You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.

A.should B.mustn't C.would D.couldn'tA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当你功课不好时,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A. should应该;B. mustn't禁止;C.

would愿意;D. couldn't不能。结合语境可知,此处是表示建议而不是命令,故答案为A。

15.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.

A.playing;are B.play;are C.playing;is D.play;isA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。 16.﹣Could you please sweep the floor?I’m going to cook dinner.

﹣__________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.

A.I’m afraid not B.You’re kidding

C.It’s a shame D.My pleasureD

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-请你扫地好吗?我要煮饭。-我很乐意。我马上做,妈妈。A.I’m

afraid not恐怕不行;B.You’re kidding你在开玩笑;C.It’s a shame真遗憾;D.My

pleasure我很乐意。由“我马上做”可知对前面的请求作肯定回答。故选D。

考点:考查交际用语。

17.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A.different from B.angry with C.similar to D.interested inB

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你的老师为什么生Mark的气?-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from和…不同;angry with sb.生某人的气;similar to与…相似;interested in对…感兴趣。根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知,Mary没有按时完成作业,老师会生气,故应选B。

18.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .

A.Good idea! B.That’s right!

C.Well done! D.Congratulations!A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳?—好主意 !A. Good idea!好主意! B. That’s

right!是的,没错!C. Well done!干得好 !D. Congratulations!祝贺!故选A。