重要英语词汇

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇整理高考英语其实并不难，把题目拆分来看，每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。

英语还需要注重积累，高考是不会出现过于陌生的词汇和文章。

下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇foundation=base基础foresee=predict预测electronic电子的electriclight通过电工作的electricalapplication与电有关的establish=build创办extinct=dieout灭绝enormous=vast=massive=huge巨大的monitor班长，监控，显示器elegant=graceful优雅的essential=vital/necessary重要的motivate/motivation=inspire/inspiration激发 multiply乘,增加mysterious=puzzling神秘的erase=rub---out=wipe---away抹去endanger=causedamageto…危害negative/positive消极/积极enthusiasm/pessimism乐观/悲观facility=appliance设备impact=effect=influence影响efficient有效率的effective有效果的influential=prominent=powerful有影响力的negotiate=discuss谈判investigate=inspect视察高考英语常见的重点词汇gymnastics=gym体育馆nevertheless=however然而notepad=note=pad笔记本interval=break中场休息glory=spender辉煌，光荣nutrition营养intelligence智力diligence勤奋gallery画廊habitat栖息地habit习惯nursery=kindergarten幼儿园observe观察，遵循，庆祝geometry几何学astronomy天文学generous/mean慷慨/小气intend/intention打算imitate=modelafter…模仿guilty/innocent无辜的insurance保险heritage=culturalrelics遗产factor=aspect=part因素ingredient成分高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。

2021年考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总1、经济：economic globalization 经济全球化， sustainable development 可持续发展，unfaircompetition 不正当竞争， crack down on fake commodities 打假， boom 繁荣， fiercecompetition激烈竞争， credit crisis信用危机， stabilize prices 稳定物价2、文化：great and profound 博大精深的，integration and interaction 融合交汇，crash 碰撞，charming极具魅力的，splendid壮丽辉煌的，English fever 英语热3、环保：environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的，threat of global warming全球变暖的威胁，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control治理环境污染， develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源， a low-carbon economy 低碳经济4、科技：science and technology 科学技术，web-addiction沉迷网络， computer crime 电脑犯罪， e-commerce 电子商务， virtual life 虚拟生活， information era信息时代，cyberromance网恋，surf the Internet网上冲浪5、就业：applicant申请人， position available/ vacant position空缺职位， competent 能胜任的，be qualified for合格的， proficiency熟练程度，job arrangement and benefit工作待遇和福利， promotion 晋升， gender-biased性别歧视的，appearance-biased相貌歧视的6、大学生活/教育：cultivate培养，further one‘s study 深造， quality education素质教育，foster abilities培养能力， relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担， be occupied with so muchschoolwork 忙于功课 place emphasis on 以… 为重心，comprehensive 的，广泛的，practical capability实际能力，duck-stuffing填鸭式7、社会现象：enlightening 富有启发的， cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视，set good example for为…树立榜样，dedicate做贡献， take action 采取行动，ensure implementing activities确保执行， vulnerable易诱惑的，易受影响的，be supposed to应该8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded 坚强的， industrious勤奋的， promising有前途的， dynamic有生气的，responsible有责任心的， influential有影响力的， profound渊博精深的，devoted忠实的，投入的，warm-hearted热心的一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

WordsLesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camile词汇:lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc．),destroy:ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc．床垫;褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite 分裂,分解,裂成碎块douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里;使浸透;brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function. unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行swipe (n.):a hard,sweeping blow[口]猛击,重击maroon (av.): leave abandoned,isolated,or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境devastate (nv.): destroy;lay waste;make desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及面积)huddle (v.): crowd,push,or nestle close together。

) 先后次序关系： at this time; previously(首先） simultaneously（同时） eventually（最后） last but not least to begin with（首先）； to start with； to end with； afterwards（毕竟）; preceding this（在此之前） 2) 因果关系： being that； another important factor／reason of... ； owing to；由于 due to； 因为 for the reason that...； 因为……原因 in view of；从……看来；因为…… as a result of；因为 therefore；因此 consequently；所以，结果是 in consequence结果是 as a consequence结果 as a result； thus； 因此 hence；因此 accordingly;于是 inevitably;必然地，不可避免地 under these conditions; Thereupon.随即，随后，于是 Account for导致 3) 转折关系： even so even if/though； reckless of 不管 despite that除此之外 in spite of 尽管 regardless of尽管; yet... unless. 除非 Afterwards 然而 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；at the same 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； moreover； further； In this way ； still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)； additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更特别地, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover； along this line of consideration沿着这样的思维模式； on the one hand...，on the other hand...一方面另一方面； as a poplar saying goes...； in order to ; meanwhile同时； at the same time； accordingly相应地； In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important同等重要地; of even greater appeal甚至是更大的吸引力. 6) 比较关系： similarly相似地; in like manner在相似的情景, in comparison with和……比起来； compared with; likewise同样地； similarly important差不多重要地； apart from (doing)...除了……； ... rather than...而不是， by doing so ； in the same way相同地; 7) 对照(不同点)： notwithstanding虽然，尽管; neither ... Nor既不……也不……; although; though; but; however; conversely相反地； unlike不像……； opposed to相反地; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)相反地； on the contrary相反地； different from this与此不同； as opposed to this与此相反； nevertheless然而; contrary to与……相反； whereas反之，然而； 8) 举例关系: for example； for instance比如； in this case在这种情况下; namely即，也就是； as you know诚如你所知； as he explains就如他所说的那样； like； such as； a case in point is...举个这样的例子来说; consider...考虑到； in particular尤其； including...包括； for one thing...，for another thing...一方面，另一方面； as an illustration作为示范， a good example (of...)would be...； to detail this来阐明这， It is interesting to note that...； as proof作为保证; take the case of拿此例作为……; take as example 拿来作为例证； as for至于，关于; as regards=with regard to关于，至于； according to; on this occasion在这种情况下. 9) 强调关系： in fact; especially特别是； particularly尤其； naturally当然……; what is more important； in reality事实上； certainly当然; of course; indeed真的; in particular尤其； not to mention...不提及……； believe it or not；undeniably无可否认地，明显地; other thing being equal其它条件相同时； it is certain／sure that...；to be strict严格来讲; to be true by definition按照定义; definitely当然了; undoubtedly毫无疑问地; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); Obviously明显地,

考研英语二重要词汇整理是考研英复的基，即便是段冲刺复，仍有许多考生是老大，程网考研道希望些考生能抓复，大关必要，下边是整合的英二核心，大家侧重要的背背。

concerned a.相关的 ;关切的，担忧的largely ad. 大批地 ;主要地astronaut n.宇航unlikely a. 未必可能的 ;靠不住的swallow vt. 吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的; 利用太阳光的glitter vi. 光，n.光whereas conj.而，却 ;反之revolve vi. 旋 ;to swallow up淹没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，明朗的lesser a.小的 ;更少的 ;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [ 天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n. 群，人群vi. 齐集，群集plateau n.([复 ]plateaus 或 plateaux)高原as a rule 往常 ;一般来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi. 弱parliament n. 会，国会 ;[P-] 会whilst conj.(=while) 当⋯ ;但是 ;然，只管above all 第一，首要debate vt./n.争，vi. ⋯ 行争，injection n. 注射 ;注射，criterion n. 准，准prosecute vt.⋯起，告euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡;安死nationwide a. 全国性的ad.在全国范内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使) 化Dutch a.荷人的 ;荷的n.荷人 ;荷request vt./n.求，要求a great many 好多lethal a.致死的tropical a. 的 ;炎的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的 ;合法的Dutchman n.([ 复]Dutchmen) 荷人religion n. 宗教 ;宗教崇奉circumstance n.[pl.] 状况，境 ;境遇ensure vt.保，担保oppose vt.反，抗争 ; 使相，使抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的 ;敏捷的，感光的opt vi. 抉， (for) ，在⋯之to make request for 要求⋯council n. 理事会 ;委会healthcare n.保健burden n.担 ;任，vt.使重任 ;麻tradition n.; 例hospice n.(后期病人 )收留所moving a. 活的，移的;人的，令人感的prohibition n. 严禁 ;禁令be opposed to 反n.近老年人elderly a.老的，人中年的consideration n.考 ;体，照disabled a.残的 ; 使失掉斗力的shorten vt./vi. 短，小 ;减少vulnerable a.易受的，微小的;易受⋯攻的paternalistic a.家式治的 ;家作的founder n.始者 ;造者to be affected with患有⋯疾病to take...into account 考到to debate on 对于⋯行need for ⋯的需要entrance n.入 ;进口，口 ;入，入会，入学performance n.行 ;表，工作性能;演出，演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 )，汲取 ;充n.新成replicate vt. 重复 ;复制accessible a.易靠近的 ; 易受影响的 (to); 可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱·博德森( 人名 )folk n. 人 ;[ 口 ]家眷，属 a.民的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯(人名 )punishment n.，，刑; 摧残，害disaffection n. 不inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a. 公民的，民用的;国内的，民的union n. 工会，会 ;合，合distinct a. 与其余不一样的，独到的;明的musician n.音家 ;作曲家rock'n'roll n. ，舞musically ad. 在音方面 ;好听地 ;动听地blues n.布斯 ;慢四步舞liberty n. 自由，自由;唐突，失仪 ;特，特rhythmic a. 有韵律的 ;有节奏的transformation n. 变化，转变 ;改造，改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名 )Alabama 阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up 打电话 ;使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照料，监督argument n.争辩，争辩 ;论据，原由Huntsville亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚 (美国州名 )Arkansas 阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison 完好一致地deny vt.否定，否定 ;拒绝接受，拒绝赐予toilet n. 盥洗室 ;卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者 ;目睹人United Kingdom结合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n. 沟，水渠vt./vi. 开渠 ; 筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团;马戏场，杂技场interstate a.[主美 ]州际的unison n.一致 ;协调gap n.裂口，裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族鄙视的shackle n.[常 pl.] 枷锁 ;[pl.] 约束，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛 ;新加坡 ;新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人 ;代言人plantation n. 栽种园，大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物 ;新闻通信员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族 ;一群，一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n. 从头采纳，从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚( 人名 )Kumari库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬斥 ;堕落 ; 退化amplifier n. 放大器electronics n.[ 复 ][ 用作单 ] 电子学electronic a. 电子的youthful a. 反战的readily ad. 愿意地 ;很快地，简单地sentiment n.感情，情绪 ; 感慨lighting n. 照明，照明设施studio n.工作室 ; 播音室，演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 源 ;生，起synthesis n.合，合成consciousness n.意，知 ;悟instrument n. 器 ; 器passive a.被的 ;悲观的participant n. 参加者 a.参加的limitless a. 无穷制的，无穷的ballroom n. 舞spontaneous a.自的，本能的，自的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，穿的;深刻的，透的thereby ad.由此，进而multimedia a. 多种手段的 ;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 拥有 ; 担当 (工作等 );雇用thematic a.目的，主的;主旋律的symphony n. 交响曲，交响;交响，交响音会fruitful a. 有成就的，有收的Bob Dylan伯·狄traditionalist n. 主者 ;因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的 ;力的to take over 接收，接任 ;把⋯从一运到另一invariably ad. 不地San Francisco 旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt. 激励 ;使生灵感creative a.造性的Beatle [the Beatles] 披士preliminary a. 的 ;初步的n.初 ;conception n.观点，念improvise vt. 即作 ;准，凑成output n. 量 ; 出Jefferson Airplane杰弗机(美国名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操 ;，管理notebook n.笔本composer n.作曲家theme n.目，主 ;主旋律to take place 生well-established a. 固定下来的 ;获得确的constructive a.建的，建性的conventional a. 例的，常的;( 等 )因的at a stretch 不停地for the sake of 了⋯之好;了⋯的目的diversified a. 多化的sonority n. 响亮，宏亮in advance 在前面 ;先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里 (意大利作曲家)temper vt.[ 治 ] 使回火， ; 合clavichord n.( 音 )弦古琴in a sense 在某种意上Hugo Wolf沃夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.的 ;的sake n.故summarize vt./vi. 概括，to belong in入(、范围等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words句Beethoven 多芬 (德国作曲家 )completeness n.完好， ;达成，束well(-)tempered性情好的;(器)到均匀律的It goes without saying that不言而，理所自然evident a.明的，理解的assemble vt.会合 ;装置vi. 会合calculation n. 算，算果;仔考camera n.照相机，影机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )定程序in that 在于，原由是scale n.刻度，表度 ;模 ;比率 (尺); 天平switch n. 开关，器v.;接通或切断⋯流defective a.有弊端的 ;出缺点的intensity n. 烈，烈completion n. 达成，束 ;完reliability n. 靠谱性forecast vt. ， ;示speculate vi.考虑 ;推 vt.谋利 ; 考虑，推radon n.fault n. 弊端，弊端 ;，失 ;[ 地 ]断subside vi.积淀 ;沉降 ;沉静下来，停息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 戒备，于戒状seismic a.地震precede vt.先于⋯，比⋯先vi. 在前面，先giant n.巨人 ;巨物，巨大的物 a.巨大的to set up 立，成立 ;成立，提出Guatemala 危地拉radium n.datum n.([ 复 ]data) 料，资料 ;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，代化的;直至当前的earning n.警示 ;警 a.警示的eastern a.方的，部的; 向方的，来自方的to work on从事⋯;⋯有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏爱的，⋯偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的 ; 奥密的ad.在地下 ;蔽地shift vt./vi. 替 ;移n.，移 ;班decay vi./vt.( 使 )腐败，腐 ;衰n.腐 ; 衰analyze vt.剖析occupation n.占 ;据有 ;satisfaction n.意，足recognition n. 出 ;承，公positive a.确的 ;极的，必定的;正的，阳性的Garm 加姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt. 支撑 ;组成 (理，政策，行等)的基stressful a.的，力重的renewal n.更新 ;从头开始impart vt. 把⋯分 ;予 (to)attach vt.固定住，系 ;附带，隶属 ;使喜Charles Richter 斯·里克特leadership n.;[ 称 ]人Haicheng 海城 ( 中国宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，vi. ，研究loom vi. 呈 ; 迫近portray vt. 描 ;描绘 ;描绘reset vt./n.从头安排，重sweat n.汗 vi. 出汗vt. 使出汗regulate vt./n. 管理 ;external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差别 ;不一致internal a. 内部的，内在的;国内的periodicity n. 周期性，性excretion n.排泄 ;分泌hormonal a.荷蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬地 ;马上地rhythm n. 韵律，格律 ;奏transport vt. 运n.运mechanism n.[机 ]机构，体制 ;作用程timer n.，定器destination n.目的地，点timing n. 的 ;，定secretary n.秘 ;;部，大臣cortisol n.[ 生 ]皮 (甾) 醇alarm n.警 ;惊慌vt.向⋯警 ;打suprachiasmatic a.超 (染色体 )交错的negotiation n. 判，商bodily a. 身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，程 ;目，活，会文集overcome vt.; 战胜Vichy希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期望 ;估寿命unlovable a. 不行的 ;不人喜的resistance to ⋯的阻力upwards ad.向上 ;向上涨Sweden 瑞典to approximate to与⋯靠近wealthy a.富饶的 ;丰富的infant n. 儿，幼儿 a.儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可的，人喜的esteem vt./n.敬爱，尊敬Austria 奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲孩子的养育Northern 北revision n. 修，改正to the fore 在前面，到前面;在著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a. 滑的 ;滑的lengthen vt.使延vi. ，延长neglect vt. 忽，忽视 ;大意n.忽视 ;大意cope vi.付，妥当理(with) continued a.的，的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音，音色 ;腔，气 ;声，Wales 威士acknowledge vt. 承 ;表示感paradox n.似非而可能是的点classify vt. 把⋯分，把⋯分等;自相矛盾的;把⋯列proportion n. 比率，比率vt.使成比率，使相当to fall apart支离破碎;崩experiential a. 的 ;凭的resettlement n.从头定居，从头布置appreciation n. 欣， ;正确价 ; 感谢，感salient a.突出的，突出的;著的birthrate n. 出生率liability n. 任， ; ， ;不利条件alter vt./vi. 改，改distract vt. 分别 (注意，心思等);令人分心appreciate vt.欣， ;正确价，;感谢duration n. 持 ;持trick n.;作moderate a.中等的，适量的;平和的，有制的hinder vt. 阻挡 ;阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的 ;异样的，特别的distractor n. 分别注意力的西motivation n. 机 ; 力remedy n.治 ;救 (法 ) vt. 治，救adversely ad.相反地 ;不利地，有害地typical a. 典型的，代表性的fade vi. 凋，枯败 ;(色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n. 生率 ;丰，多fearful a. 可怕的，吓人的;惧怕的，胆寒的monopoly n. 断 ;statistically ad. 在方面to break up 打坏 ;束 ;散 ;散开 ;分解foolproof a. 傻子都懂的;不会出弊端的vi. 翻身overturn vt./n. 打翻 ;颠覆，覆，in the running参，参加automatically ad. 自地 ; 性地competitor n. 争者 ;手temporarily ad. 地，地monopolize v. 断 ;transfer vt./vi. 移 ;改n.移，，moderation n.平和，适量 ;和，减to carry on ，行 ;to come into power登台;开始掌majority n. 多半，大部分 ;多半党，多半派opposition n. 反，抗争 ;立，意相反dominant a.占的 ;支配的peaceful a.沉静的，平和的;和平的，和平方式的running n. 跑，跑 ;out of power失力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of成，支持;⋯的利益，有利于in power 掌的，政的inevitable a. 不行防止的，必然(生 )的legislation n. 立法 ;法律，法rivalry n. 争 ;抗inevitably ad. 不行防止地，必然地impact on ⋯之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡congressman n.([复 ]congressmen) (美) 国会George McGovern治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州 (美国州名 )assault n.攻， ;( )冲，突，Warren Harding沃·哈定George Bush 治·布什collectively ad. 体地 ;集体地nominate vt. 提名 ;委任 ;命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot 斯·佩democratic a.民主的，民主主的nominee n.被提名者 ;被委任者ultimately ad. 最后，最地certainty n. 必定 ;必然winner n. 者，者; 成功者misleading a. 引入歧路的 ;令人解的dose n.(一次 )量thalidomide n.[ ]立多胺cell n. 胞 ;小房，人牢房replace vt.把⋯放回 (原 ); 更，以⋯代替tube n.管; 子管，真空管;[ 英] 地suitable a.适合的 ;适合的irresponsible a.无任感的，不任的vaccine n.牛痘苗 ;疫苗 a.牛痘的 ;疫苗的replacement n.复位，复 ; 替，取代eventual a.最后的，局的irrelevant a. 不相关的，离的，与⋯不相关developmental a.展的，开的;促进成的partly ad.部分地 ;在必定程度上rabbit n. 兔biomedical a. 生物医学的refinement n. 精，精制unethical a.不合理的 ;不合道德的disorder n.杂乱 ;失，杂乱vt.使杂乱 ;使失simulate vt. 假装，假冒 ;模拟，模ethics n.理学 ;理，道德准toxicity n. 毒性polio n.[ 医 ]脊髓灰炎，小儿麻木症undergo vt.，受 ;忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖 ; 重生 ;复制 ;再，重be central to ⋯极重要的to do experiment on用⋯做to aim for对准;以⋯目David Morton大·莫(人名)to sacrifice to向⋯献祭;⋯而牲;⋯而失掉to test on ⋯ 行Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默(人名 )Birmingham伯明翰(英格中部城市)be irrelevant to 与⋯不相关 ;不切humanity n. 个性，博，仁爱;人negative a.否定的 ;的，阴性的n.底片 ; 数refine vt./vi. 提，精制 ;使改，雅literal a. 精准的，如的;逐字的，字面的going n. 行状况 a.行中的 ;行的regeneration n.重生，重生，复remark vt./vi. ，，n.，见解delightful a. 令人高的 ;人喜的pet n.物，畜 a.的，表示昵的to do research into 行⋯的研究paralyse vt.使麻木，使;使无力，负气regrow vt. 重生，从头生coming a.正在到来的，马上到达的n.到达，抵达litter n. 干草 ;乱无章 ;一 (仔畜 ) vt. 草touching a. 人的，令人感的prevail vi.;流行，流行to let go of 松手 ;松开effortless a.不作努力的 ;不力的，简单的excitement n.刺激 ;investment n.投 ;( ，精力的 )投入modest a.虚的，恭的; 适中的，不分的vividly ad. 明地 ; 生地midst n.中，中间prep.(=amidst) 在⋯中间creativity n. 造性thinker n. 思想家 ;思虑者in reality上，事上to excess 分，度，量impoverished a.困的，赤的undisturbed a.不受干的 ;安静的steadily ad.固地 ;定地tune n.曲 ;和，vt.音 ;使合，reflection n. 反射，反应，映像;沉思，考be contrary to 与⋯相反character n.性格，品 ;特征 ;人物 ;符号， () 字surrounding n. 周的事物 ; 境 a.周的drift n. 漂流 ;，向vi./vt.( 使 )漂流 ;流浪be unaware of 不知道⋯，没察到⋯Seine 塞河 (法国北部河流，流巴黎)be free from 没有⋯的 ;不受⋯的to dream of 梦 ;梦想Florence Nightingale南丁格Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯 (33-97 年，德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg ·弗雷伯格(人名 )Isaac Newton Conrad Hilton 牛 (英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家希 ( 美国旅巨))Jerome Singer 杰姆·辛格(人名 )Cesar Frank 弗克 (法国比利作曲家) to draw on 用做根源，依赖;近perchance ad.[古]有时，不测处;可能，或at sea 在海上，在航海中;诱惑，茫然Harry S. Truman 杜 (美国第 33 任 )in one's mind's eye 在海里be confronted with面，面to add up to 和是 ;[ 口 ] 起来意味着to impress...on 使⋯，牢Henry Kaiser(美国家 )be beneficial to⋯有利to go over 越，渡 ;仔to put aside 放在一，撇开存to gaze at 凝，注Harry Emerson Fosdick福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人 ;幻想家unhappy n.不快的，愁苦的;不幸的acronym n.首字母略veteran n.老兵，老手 ;退伍人 a.丰富的miserable a.凄惨的 ;可怜的sleepy a.困倦的，嗜睡的definitive a. 决定的，确立的;限制的，明确的psychology n. 心理学 ;心理evolve vt. 使展，推vi. 展 ;化eyeball n.眼球to go in for参加，从事;以⋯趣，好of...interest 有⋯趣so far as...knows 就某人所知grouse n.松aristocracy n.族治 ;族phrase n.短， ;用workman n. 工人，者aristocratic a.族的 ;族式的duel n./vi. 决战 ;(两方的 )斗争of...value 有⋯价curtail vt. 截短，短 ;减少cargo n.船，物clipboard n. 簧子的写板disapproval n. 不成 ;不可series n.一系列，;，套 ;[ ] 串vain a.徒的subtle a.精良的，精妙的;奇妙的，以捉摸的competition n. 争 ;比studied a.沉思熟的 ;成心的，蓄意的longshoreman n.装卸工人varied a.各样各的 ;色的，斑的coin n. 硬，vt.造 (新 )toss vt.抛， ;使vi. ，簸cadre n.干部 ;基构excessive a.多的，分的subtly ad.精良地，精妙地; 奇妙地，以捉摸地outrage n.暴行 ;慨vt.⋯施暴 ;激怒vengeance n.仇，复slack a.散的 ;行的vi. 松弛n.淡季white-collar a. 白的，从事力的discredit vt. 使不行置信n.失期 ;不信，疑stopwatch n.(跑用的 )跑表vt.用秒表定hell n. 地，阴 ;用以咒或表示怒，不assembly n.会合 ;集合，与会者;装置，装encounter vt./vi. 遭受，碰到n.遭受，矛盾 ;有时相to toss a coin 硬 ;(与某人 )硬以作决定to go to hell鬼去(人用法)on and off 不 ;断断地，歇地to cut down on追上;抖擞;恪守;，保持at present 在 ;当前to sit down on反to keep up 若是 ;只需with a vengeance 剧烈地 ;度地to apply oneself 减少⋯之耗费量to have an edge 付去to do one's best 尽全力 ;尽量to take...easy 松一点 ;勿太to play into sb.'s hands 某人方便 ;有利于某人to do with理;忍耐in large measure 很 ;大部分 ;大多半so long as 拥有to put an end to 束或除某事in return 作回to rob sb.of sth. 某人之物on occasion 有，或to expect sth. of sb. 某人有某种希望to do without没有⋯也行;迁就，法response n.作答，回答 ;响，反in vain无效地;无果地;陡然year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年recorder n.者 ;音机How come...? 怎么会⋯ ?to take a free ride 免搭convince vt. 使确，使服气;使in series 串路的 ;成串的allege vt.断言，声称wrath n. 怒，慨incapable a.无能力的 ;不可以的 (of)repressive a.的 ;克制的poet n.人blindness n.无，而不;盲目性restriction n. 限制 ;束Middletown米道(名)chess n.国象棋Ocean County 名subversive a.覆性的 ;起损坏作用的pledge v.誓 ;保n.誓词，誓 ;抵押品Danie Carluccio丹尼·卡奥( 人名 )Manitou Park曼尼托公园flee vi./vt.(fled,fled) 逃离 ;躲避actor n.男演apartheid n.种族隔绝，种族隔绝法divisive a. 造成不睦的，制造分裂的singer n.歌唱家，歌手truthfully ad. 真的，如地barrier n.阻碍 ;阻碍物queue n.子 ;列vi. 排 (for)sportsman n.好运的人;运Thorne Middle School桑恩中学ban vt.严禁，取n.严禁 ;禁令illegal a. 非法的 ; 的Steve Makone 史蒂夫· 孔(南非足球运)to commit suicide自legislate vi. 立法vt.通立法to deny sth.to sb. 否⋯的⋯Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯·麦肯(南非重运) be incapable of 不会⋯，不可以⋯Lionel Ngakane莱昂内·恩卡(南非演 )extent n.广度，范 ;程度eruption n.( 火山 );( 争，感情等)爆，迸Alex la Guma力克斯·拉(南非作家 )separation n.分开，分 ;分开Miriam Makeba末姆· 巴(南非演 )rejection n. 拒，抵制 ;回indication n. 指示，表示 ;象征，迹象suicide vt./vi./n. 自Basil D'Oliviera·戴里拉(南非板球运) pervasive a.洋溢的，浸透的;遍及的Alfrde Hutchinson阿弗雷德·哈奇(南非作家 ) cease vt./vi./n.停止，束La Traviata 茶花女 (威第的歌名)be subversive of 损坏⋯的sterility n. 不生育，不果，瘠;消毒，无菌Giuseppe Verdi威弟(意大利作曲家，作歌30 余部 ) to cut off切去，割掉;切断，使孤立inflict vt. 使遭到 (，苦痛等 )，使蒙受 (on,upon)persist vi. 持，固 (in); 持，存留ultimate a. 最后的，最的establishment n.成立， ;机构diploma n. 照，特;文凭，学位respect for ⋯的敬爱Aristotle里士多德sociology n. 社会学Francis Bacon 培根kindergarten n. 幼儿园promotion n. 促 ;提高to enable...to 使⋯能⋯accountability n. 有解 ;有任bus(s)ing n.公共汽接送;[ 美 ]用校接送学生postgraduate a.大学后的，大学研究院的n.研究生to make over ()，移交 ;改造，重做scarce a.缺少的，不足的;罕有的，珍的award vt.授与，判n.判断 ;，品prescribe vt.指示，定 ; 开方，开permissive a.容的，可的;任意的，开放的integrate vt./vi. 使合，使并入;使成一体on the contrary 相反地perspective n.透，透画法;景，展望 ;点，见解schoolhouse n.(小学或村校校)校舍to go to law against [ 俗 ]指控某人to shy away from开，回避;成infiltrate vt./vi. 浸透，透 ;浸chip n. 片屑 ;薄片 ;子集成路片，芯片diversity n. 多性humanistic a. 人文主的，人本主的，人道主的tier n.排 ;等route n.路 ;航to disagree about ⋯意不一economics n.[用作或复 ]学 ;状况，rote n.死硬背 ;机械的方法progressive a.步的，先的;次的，累的to go along with和⋯一同demand for ⋯的要求as for 于，至于undergraduate n.(还没有获得学位的)大学生 a.大学生的unconventional a. 特别的，不落俗套的to learn by rote 由熟而学某事。

英语重点词汇练劳动与劳动精神本文主要介绍了有关劳动与劳动精神的重点英语词汇，包括以下内容：1. Labor（劳动）Labor是指人们为了生存和发展而付出的劳动。

它可以是体力劳动，也可以是脑力劳动。

在英语中，Labor也可以用作动词，表示从事劳动工作。

2. Work（工作）Work是指为了完成某项任务而进行的具体活动。

它可以是脑力工作，也可以是体力工作。

在英语中，Work也可以用作动词，表示从事某项工作。

3. Job（职业）Job是指一种有报酬的工作，通常是为了获得生活所需而从事的职业。

在英语中，Job也可以用作动词，表示找到一份工作。

4. Employment（就业）Employment是指从事某项工作或职业，并且获得报酬。

在英语中，Employment也可以用作动词，表示雇佣某人。

5. Work ethic（劳动道德）Work ethic是指对工作的态度和价值观，包括勤勉、诚实、负责任等等。

在英语中，Work ethic也可以用作形容词，表示具有劳动道德的。

6. Productivity（生产力）Productivity是指单位时间内完成的工作量或产出量。

它是衡量劳动效率和经济效益的重要指标。

7. Diligence（勤奋）Diligence是指在工作中勤奋努力，不断追求进步和提高的精神。

在英语中，Diligence也可以用作形容词，表示勤奋的。

8. Perseverance（毅力）Perseverance是指在面对困难和挑战时不放弃，坚持不懈地追求目标的精神。

在英语中，Perseverance也可以用作形容词，表示具有毅力的。

9. Self-discipline（自律）Self-discipline是指在工作和生活中能够自我管理和控制自己的行为，遵守规则和纪律的能力。

在英语中，Self-discipline也可以用作形容词，表示具有自律的。

10. Initiative（主动性）Initiative是指积极主动地去寻找和解决问题，不等待他人指示和安排的能力。

英语重点词汇beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome解析1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。

beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。

win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。

conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。

defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。

overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。

如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。

The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。

The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。

He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。

He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。

2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。

award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。

reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。

如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport. 我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 1、经济： economic globalization( 经济全球化) ， sustainable development( 可持续发展) ， unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争)， crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ， boom( 繁荣) ， fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热) 3、环保： environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技： science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪) ， e-commerce( 电子商务) ， virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ， information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate(培养)， further one‘s study (深造)， quality education(素质教育)， foster abilities(培养能力) ， relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ， be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以 …为重心) ， comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7、社会现象： enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing　activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该) 8、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)， responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)， devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧 一、术语表达 专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

法律英语重要词汇Torts1、Intentional torts:（1）Intentional torts against person ：①Assault and battery②False imprisonment③Infliction of mental distress④Defamation (libel and slander)⑤Invasion of the right of privacy⑥Misrepresentation（2）Intentional torts against property ：①Trespass to land②Trespass to personal property③Nuisance④Conversion2、Unintentional torts ---Negligence3、Strict liability.Quiz 11.诽谤，损毁他人名誉n. defamation / adj. defamatory2.公布，公开n. publication3.挪用，盗用（公款）v. embezzle / n. embezzlement4.恶意malice5.不动产realty ; 动产personalty6.虚假陈述misrepresentation7.扣押，拘留v. detain / n. detention8.留置lien9.因果关系causation10.诉讼费用costs11.特权privilege12.口头诽谤slander 13.（对他人不动产的）滋扰或妨害nuisance14.侵占（他人动产）conversion15.不可预见的unforeseeable / unforeseeablility16 可预见性foreseeability17.跟单买卖documentary sale18.适当的理由，充分的根据probable cause19.重新审判的动议motion for new trial20.公众人物public figure21.未经他人允许将他人的姓名或肖像擅自用于商业用途The appropriation of a person’s name or picture for commercial purposes without permission22.法定（为法律所认定或认可）的损害Legally recognizable damage (injuries)23.事实上的原因actual cause (causation in fact)24.对财产的绝对占有权（排它性的财产占有权）The right to excusive possession of the property25.分摊过失，共同过失contributory negligence26.最后无危险机会原则the last clear chance doctrine27.提单和保单bill of lading & insurance policy28.陪审团审判the jury trial29.不顾陪审团裁决而由法官直接判决的动议Motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict30.诋毁性的，诽谤性的表述defamatory statements31.为要丑化某人将信息公布公开Publication of information that places a person in a false light32.公共事务matters of public concern33.近因proximate cause34.替代性原因superseding cause35.风险自负assumption of risk36.相对过失，比较过失comparative negligenceQuiz 21.租赁，出租；租期v. / n. lease2.显失公平，不正当n. unconscionability3.确定，识别；辨认，鉴定v. identify / n. identification4.收回，取回，重新获得v. repossess5.存款，保证金；使沉积，存放n. / v. deposit6.破产者，无力偿还者；破产的，无力偿还的n. / adj. insolvent7.信托，委托n. entrustment8.商销性，适销性n. merchantability9.免责声明n. disclaimer10.（合同）相对性n. privity (of contract)st clear chance 最后清楚机会，最后明显机会parative defenses 相对抗辩，比较抗辩13.the statute of frauds 反欺诈条款14.tender of delivery 指示交付15.fungible goods 可替代货物16.warehouse receipt 仓单，仓库收据17.sale-on- approval contract 试用买卖合同18.sale-or-return contract 准许退货合同19.insurable interests 保险权益，可保权益20.product liability 产品责任1、Battery is the intentiona h l,armfu l or offensive touching or contact of another without his consent.2、Assault is a n attempt to cause a harmful oroffensive contact with another i fitcauses a reasonable apprehension or fear of immediate threat to his or her physical safety.3、False imprisonment isthe i ntentional confinementofa personfor a period of time without his consent.4 、Confinement may result from physical barrier to the plaintiff ’s freedom ofmovement, ortheuse o fphysical force o rthe threat to use physical force against the plaintiff.5、Defamation refers to unprivileged publication offalse and defamatory statements that injures a person ’s reputation or character.6、Libel is written defamation and may also be in print, picture,or in any other permanent, visual f orm.Libel is actionable without any proof of special damage to the plaintiff (due to its more permanent nature and theseriousness).7、Slander is oral or spoken defamation.Slander is generally notactionable withoutproofofspecial damage (unless the nature ofthe statementis so serious thatitcan be classified as slander per se).8、Actual malice --- either k nowledge offalsity ora reckless disregard of the truth9、Compensatory damagesPunitive damagesNominal damages10、Invasion ofprivacy is the tort of intentional intrusion into the private affairs of a person.11、Individual ’s affairsMatters of public concern12、False light in the p ublic eyes a rises w hen onepublishes false materials designed to make a person look bad.13、Public disclosure of private facts about an individual arises when information private in character is exposed to the public.14、Appropriation occur s whe n a pe r s on’s name,pict ur e o rot he r likeness is used for commercial advantage without his consent.15、Commercial exploitation16、Any t ime a p erson,withoutpermission, enters o nto, above,orbelow the surface of land that i s owned by another or causes anything to enter onto the land, or remains on the land or permits anything to remain on it, such action constitutes the civil tort called a “Trespass to land ”.Trespass is thatthere must be an actual (physical), tangible interferences .No actual harm to the land is required for liability of “Trespass to land ”.17 、Nuisance is theunreasonable andunlawful interference with another person ’s right to the use or enjoyment of his land. Nuisance does not necessarily involve any physicalinterferences of a perso’sn p roperty. For nuisance liability to exist, the interference must be substantial and unreasonable. Nuisance example: noise, smoke, vibrations, the projection of light, unpleasant smell …18 、Whenever any individual unlawfully harms the personal property ofanother o rotherwise interferes with the personalproperty owner’s rightto exclusive possession and enjoymentofthat property, trespass to personal property (personalty) occurs.19、Conversion is theintentional and unlawful exercise ofcontrolor dominion (power) over the personal property of another without his consent.Conversion is defined as any act depriving an owner of personal property without that owner’s permission and without just cause.20、Negligence ---the unintentional causing of harm that could have been prevented if the defendant had acted as a reasonable and prudent person .21、The reasonable person standard --a reasonable person of ordinary prudence in similar circumstances22、greater reluctance23、Causation- --a c losecausal connection between Defendant ’s conduct and Plaintiff ’s injury.24、Actual cause (cause in fact) - - The defendant’ s conductis the actual cause of the plaintiff’s injury if that injury would nothave occurred but for the defendant’s breach of duty.A but for test :(to determine the existence of actual cause)25 、This idea of placing some legal limit on a negligent defendant’s liability for the consequences of her actions is called P r oximate cause (legal cause) , which is a question notof fact, but of l aw and social policy.Although a defendant ’s conduct may have been the actual cause of a particular plaintif’s f injur y,she/he isliable only ifhis/he r conduct was also the proximate (legal) cause of that injury.26、Superseding/ Intervening forces(cause)--- a superseding or intervening force may break the connection between a wrongful act and injury to another.27、Actual / proximate / superseding causeNegligent actual cause InjuriesConduct But for test(A+B+C…)Negligent Proximate cause InjuriesConduct Foreseeablility(A+B)Negligent Conduct Intervening force Superseding causeInjuries(Un f oreseeablility)28、Assumption of risk---a plaintiffwho voluntarily e nters i ntoa risky situation, knowing the risk involved, will notbe a llowed t o recover.29 、The doctrine of contributory negligence provides that plaintiffs who fail to exercise reasonable care for their ownsafety are totally barred from any recovery if their contributory negligence is a substantial factor in producing their injury; where both parties have been negligence, and their combined negligence has contributed to cause the injury.30、the doct rine of comparative negligence-t-h-e doctrine enables both the plaintiff ’s and defendant ’s negligence to be computed, and the liability for damages distributed accordingly.31、L a stclear c hance is a doctrine that can excuse the effect of a plaintiff’s contributory negligence.32、Strict liability (liability without fault)---liability for injury is imposed for reasons other than f ault.33、Firm offer - -mustbe made by a merchantin a signed writingwhich contains assurances thatthe offer will be held open andnot revoked.34、Additional terms35、Any a greementmodifying a contractneeds no considerationto be binding.Modifications must be made in g ood faith.When modification without consideration requires a writing.36、Statute of fraud--- Ifthe c ontractprice i s $500 ormore,there must be a writing in order for the contract to be enforceable.37、Parol Evidence Rule38、Unconscionability39 、Identification ---is a designation of goods as the subject matter of the sales contract, which can be made only by separating the contractgoods from the mass.(a few exceptions)40、fungible foods41、risk of loss42、Tender of deliver--y-is the seller’s placing or holding of conforming goods at the buy’s ed r isposition(with any necessary notice), enabling the buyer to take d elivery.43、A sale on approval is not a sale until the buyer accepts (approves) the offer. Title and risk remains with the seller.The buyer 44、A sale or return isa sale t hatcan be r escinded b y the b uyerwithout liability. Title and risk remains with the buyer.45、 Insurable interest--- the right to purchase insurance on goods to protect one ’s property rights and interest in the goods.gains an insurable interest when the goods are identified to the contract.The seller h asan insurable interestin goodsaslong ashe o rshe retains title to the goods.46、the v oidabletitle rule-- a person who has a voidable title to goods can pass good title to a bona fide purchaser for value47、the entrustment rule---a person who buys goods in t he ordinary course ofa dealer ’s business takes fre e ofany claim of a person who entrusted those goods to the dealer.48 、 Warranty of title -- guarantees the seller’s right to transfer goods to a later buyer.49 、Warranties of performance are designed to encourage honesty in transactions because they assure the buyer that the goods will conform to certain standards of performance.50、Good title-- The s ellerwa r ants t hat s he h as good and valid title and the r ightto transfer t he goods. Ifthe seller ’s title proves defective, the buyer has a right to recover damages from the seller.No liens ---The seller also warrants that she will deliver the goods free from any security interests or liens which the buyer did not know about at the time they contracted.No infringements --- A merchant also warrants to the buyer thatthe goods do not violate or infringe on a third person ’s patents, copyrights or trademarks .51、Express warranties are the guarantees which resultfromthe parties ’expectations, and they arise from the specific words oftheparties and mustbecome p artofthe b asisoftheir bargain.52、Implied warranties are imposed by Article 2 of the UCC.A.the warranty of merchantabilityB.the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose53、The foreign-natural tes i t s applied whenever consumersdiscover some substance within food or drink that they feel should not be there.54 、The reasonable-expectation test is the court ’s way of asking what a reasonable person would expect to find in food or drink—even if the substance is not foreign.55、Implied warranty of merchantability - - An implied wa r antyof merchantability automatically arises in every sale of goods made by a merchant who deals in goods of the kind sold.56 、Implied war anty offitnes for a particular purpose --- arises when any seller (merchant or non-merchant) knows the particular purpose for which a buyer will use the goods and knows t hatthe b uyer is r elying on the s eller ’s skill and judgment to select suitable goods.57、How to make “Express warranty disclaimers ”:A.in language that is specific, clear and unambiguousB.in language that is called to a buyer ’s attention58、How to make “Implied warranty disclaimers ”:（1）the implied warranty of merchantabilityoral .A. use the word merchantabilityB. make the disclaimer conspicuous if it is in writing（2） the implied warranty of fitness for particular purposeA. use a writingB. make the disclaimer conspicuousThe difference between merchantability warranty disclaimerand fitness warranty disclaimerA. Unlike t he fitness wa r anty disclaimer, a disclaimer o fthe implied warranty of merchantability can b eB. Disclaimers of the merchantability must always use the word “merchantability ”. No special words are needed to disclaim the fitness warranty.59、Privity of contract60、Product liability ---based on negligence。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续；坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动②被动式：being done表示被动③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行②被动式：being done表示被动和进行③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析：the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品；而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。

大学英语四级考试核心单词700个1. alter v.改变，改动，变更2. burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5. consume v.消耗，耗尽6. split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n.细菌12. breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13. budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14. candidate n.候选人15. campus n.校园16. liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v.转变，变革；变换18. transmit v.传播，播送；传递19. transplant v.移植20. transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21. shift v.转移；转动；转变22. vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi.消灭，不见24. swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt.加速，促进32. absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n.分界线，边界34. brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35. catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36. vague a.模糊的，不明确的37. vain n.徒劳，白费38. extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41. agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v.赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt.刺激，激励47. acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n.潮汐；潮流转贴51. tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54. wander vi.漫游，闲逛55. wax n.蜡56. weave v.织，编57. preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；栅栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n.过分，过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a.私人的，个人的111. indi vi dual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予，同意，准予119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把...加强（on）；采用，利用132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136. vid eotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对……感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148. issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a.适当地；足够152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt.取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获155. valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a.不断地，频繁的160. explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n.除去，消除167. render vt.使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt.认出，鉴定171. identify n.身份；个性，特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a.（to）抵抗的，抗…….的，耐…….的174. resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为……做广告183. advertisementn.广告184. agency n.代理商，经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt.不许，禁止187. debate n. /v.辩论，争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193. global a.全球的；总的194. scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n.丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. vi rtue n.美德，优点199. vi rtual a.实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt.使适应，（to，toward）使朝向n.东方201. portion n.一部分202. target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能，可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n.情感，感情210. emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n.线索，提示214. collision n.碰撞，冲突215. de vi ce n.装置，设备216. de vi se vt.发明，策划，想出217. ine vi table a.不可避免的218. naval a.海军的219. na vi gation n.航行220. necessity n.必需品；必要性221. pre vi ous a.先，前，以前的222. pro vi sion n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228. professional a.职业的，专门的229. secure a.安全的，可靠的230. security n.安全，保障231. scratch v. /n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n.才能，天资；人才233. insurance n.保险，保险费234. insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a.中立的，中性的237. spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238. spray v.喷，（使）喷溅239. medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242. automatic a.自动的243. compete vi.竞争，比赛244. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n.竞争，比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248. infer v.推论，推断249. integrate v.（into，with）（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a.潮湿251. moisture n.潮湿252. promote vt.促进；提升253. region n.地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a.稳定的256. sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt.取消，废除259. variable a.易变的，可变的260. prospect n.前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi.（with）（成功地）应付，处理264. core n.果心，核心265. maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270. cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271. authority n.权威；当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. community n.社区，社会275. commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt.区分，辨别278. distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n.混合，混合物282. mood n.心情，情绪；语气283. moral a.道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a.突出的285. substance n.物质；实质286. substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288. vivi d a.生动的289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291. version n.版本，译本；说法292. waist n.腰，腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi.打哈欠295. yield vi.（to）屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296. zone n.地区，区域297. strategy n.战略，策略298. strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300. tension n.紧张（状态），张力转贴301. avenue n.林阴道，大街302. available a.现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable （with，to）可比较的，类似的304. comparative a.比较的，相对的305. dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306. data n.数据，资料307. dive vi.跳水，潜水308. diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt.给……权利，给……资格310. regulate vt.管理，调节311. release vt. /n.释放，排放；解释，解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313. e vi l a.邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v.减（去）316. suburb n.市郊317. subway n.地铁318. survey n. /vt.调查，勘测319. wealthy a.富裕的320. adjust v.调整，调节321. attach vt.系，贴；使附属322. profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323. profitable a.有利可图的324. slope n.斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt.增强，加强326. reject vt.拒绝327. fatal a.致命的；重大的328. fate n.命运329. humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a.不合法的，非法的331. award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a.意识到333. column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n.喜剧335. dumb a.哑的；沉默的336. dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt.装饰339. principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340. principle n.原则，原理341. prior a.优先的，在前的342. priority n.优先，重点343. prohibit vt.禁止，不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt.补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n.重复，反复347. vain a.徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a.唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍401. nuclear a.核子的，核能的402. nucleus n.核403. retail n./v. /ad.零售404. retain vt.保留，保持405. restrict vt.限制，约束406. sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt.刺激，激励408. triumph n.胜利，成功409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学毕业生412. universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v.振动，摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a.自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419. vote v.选举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命，委派422. approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n.群，伙；束，串425. bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426. ceremony n.典礼，仪式427. chaos n.混乱，紊乱428. discount n.（价格）折扣429. display n./vt.陈列，展览430. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431. erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432. fax n./vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感激的436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v.翻译，解释441. interpretation n.解释，说明442. jungle n.丛林，密林443. knot n.结vt.把……打成结444. leak v.漏，渗出445. lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi.跳跃447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末转451. applicable a.可应用的，适当的452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情，热情458. passive a.被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n.轻拍，轻打460. peak n.山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi.（on，upon）依赖，指望464. relevant a.有关的，切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n.名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n.营救469. triangle n.三角（形）470. sequence n.连续；顺序471. shallow a.浅的472. shiver vi/n.发抖473. shrug v. /n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n.功用，效用477. utilize vt.利用478. utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479. variation n.变化，变动480. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481. applause n.鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n.器具，器械483. consent n.准许，同意vi.（to）准许，同意484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺点，缺陷486. delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n.演变，进化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.（绕……）作轨道运行500. participate v.（in）参与，参加转501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别，尤其503. respond vi.回答，答复；反应504. response n.回答，答复；反应505. sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509. trend n.趋向，倾向510. trial n.审讯；试验511. apparent a.显然的，明白的512. appetite n.胃口；欲望513. deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n.副职，代表515. derive vt.取得，得到；（from）起源于516. descend v.下来，下降517. missile n.导弹518. mission n.使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.通知，告知522. notion n.概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt.像，类似于524. reveal vt.揭露525. revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527. shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528. vi tal a.重要的；致命的，生命的529. vi tally ad.极度，非常；致命地530. urban a.城市的531. urge vt.鼓励，激励532. urgent a.急迫的，紧急得533. usage n.使用，用法534. vi olence n.强力，暴力535. vi olent a.强暴的536. vi olet a.紫色的537. weed n.杂草，野草538. welfare n.福利539. whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a.必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt.估计，估量543. evaluate vt.评估，评价544. exceed vt.超过，越出545. exceedingly ad.非常，极其546. exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt.把……排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a.独有的，排他的549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi.闪光，闪耀转551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲的553. flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n.五金器具555. harmony n.和谐，融洽556. haste n.急速，急忙557. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558. incident n.事件，事变559. index n.索引，标志560. infant n.婴儿561. infect v.传染562. inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a.无限的564. ingredient n.组成部分565. inhabitant n.居民566. jail n.监狱567. jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n.宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n.激光572. launch vt.发动，发起573. luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n.磁铁，磁体575. male a.男性的，雄的576. female a.女性的，雌的577. manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工579. marine a.海的；海产的580. mutual a.相互的581. naked a.裸露的582. negative a.否定的，消极的583. neglect vt.忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源，出身585. oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586. outset n.开始，开端587. presumably ad.大概，可能588. prevail vi.流行，盛行589. quit v.停止590. quotation n.引文，引语591. recreation n.娱乐活动592. recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n.竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n.草图；梗概597. slender a.苗条的，修长的598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a.众多的，许多的607. parade n.游行v.列队行进608. pants [pl.] n.长裤；内裤609. partial a.部分的610. passport n.护照611. prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用……疗法612. primitive a.原始的，早期的613. ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a.严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受，承受617. witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618. withdraw v.收回，撤销619. slippery a.滑的620. smash vt.粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt.折断，拉断；快照622. software n.软件623. solar a.太阳的624. lunar a.月的，月球的625. submerge vi.潜入水中626. submit vi.（to）屈服，听从627. timber n.木材，原木628. tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n.题目，标题630. tone n.语气，音调631. drift vi.漂，漂流632. drip n.滴633. durable a.耐用的，持久的634. duration n.持续，持续期间635. dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636. leather n.皮革637. legislation n.法律，法规；立法638. leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639. loose a.松的，宽松的640. loosen v.解开，放松641. tannest a.认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n.地震643. echo n.回音，回声644. elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646. elbow n.肘647. electron n.电子648. volcano n.火山649. volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651. faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n.画廊655. gallon n.加仑656. gap n.间隔，差距657. garbage n.垃圾，废物658. gaze v.凝视，注视659. gear n.齿轮，传动装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a.可能的，大概的；（to）易于……663. liberal a.自由得664. liberty n.自由665. license/licensen许可证，执照666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励，激发668. motive n.动机，目的669. generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n.天才，天赋671. genuine a.真的，真诚的672. gasoline.n汽油673. germ n.微生物，细菌674. gesture.n姿势，手势675. giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676. glimpse n.一瞥，一看677. glory n.光荣，荣誉678. glorious.n光荣的，极好的679. golf n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683. household n.家庭，户684. hook n.钩685. holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n.暗示，示意687. hesitate v.犹豫688. highlight vt.强调，突出689. hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n.兽群，牧群691. deliberately ad v.故意的692. attraction n.吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj.破坏性的694. starvation n.饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n.竭力，疲惫696. strike n.罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n.力量，力气698. await vt.等候699. deportation n.放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明8。

人教版四年级英语上册重要词汇(cíhuì)归纳人教版小学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 1 window：['windəu] 窗户(chuāng hu) have：[hæv] （我们(wǒ men)）有 board：[bɔ:d] 写字板 new：[nju:] 新的light：[lait] 灯，灯管go 去 picture：['piktʃə] 画，图画(túhuà) where：[hwɛə] 在哪里door：[dɔ:] 门 computer：[kəm'pju:tə] 计算机 floor：[flɔ:] 地板teacher’s desk 讲台classroom：['klɑ:srum] 教室wall：[wɔ:l] 墙 many：['meni] 许多的 fan：[fæn] 扇子，电扇our：['auə]我们的 clean：[kli:n] 打扫，清洁，擦干净的 classmate['klɑ:smeit] 同学good idea：[gud][ai'diə] 好主意 have a look：[hæv][ei][luk] 看一看 all right ：[ɔ:l][rait]好吧，好的seat：[si:t] 座位 good job：[gud][dʒɔb] 干的好 ear：[iə] 在……的旁边 you：[ju:] 你what：[hwɔt] 什么 see：[si:] 看 in ：[in]在……里面 me：[mi:] 我the：[ðə] 这个，这里 look at：[luk][æt] 看……we：[wi:] 我们人教版小学英语四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 2Chinese book 语文(yǔwén)书 pencil：['pensl] 铅笔(qiānbǐ) English book 英语书 twenty-one：['twenti,wʌn] 二十一math book：[mæθ][buk] 数学(shùxué)书 thirty-one：['θə:ti][wʌn] 三十一 schoolbag：[ˈsku:lˌbæg]书包(shūbāo) forty-one：['fɔ:ti][wʌn] 四十一story-book：['stɔ:ri][buk] 故事书 fifty：['fifti] 五十 notebook：['nəutbuk] 笔记本 too many ：[tu:]['meni]太多了colour：['kʌlə] 颜色(yánsè) fat：[fæt] 胖的 heavy：['hevi] 重的；沉重的may：[mei] 可以what’s=what is sure：[ʃuə] 当然可以 sorry：['sɔri] 对不起here you are：[hiə][ju:][ɑ:] 给你人教版小学英语四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 3long hair：[lɔŋ][hɛə] 长头发 short hair：[ʃɔ:t][hɛə] 短头发 thin：[θin] 瘦的 strong：[strɔŋ] 健壮的quiet：['kwaiət] 安静的 friend(s)：[frend]朋友（复数） Chinese 中国的 like：[laik] 喜欢his：[hiz] 他的 photo：['fəutəu] 照片he’s=he ishas （他/她）有 name：[neim] 名字 he：[hi:] 他 teacher：['ti:tʃə] 教师 student：['stju:dənt] 学生 music：['mju:zik] 音乐science：['saiəns] 科学(kēxué) sports：[spɔ:ts] 体育运动(tǐyùyùndòng) computer game：[kəm'pju:tə][geim] 电脑游戏 painting：['peintiŋ] 绘画(huìhuà)she’s=she is her 她的you’re=you are she：[ʃi:] 她right：[rait] 对的；正确(zhèngquè)的 boy ：[bɔi]男孩(nánhái) girl：[gə:l] 女孩 friend：[frend] 朋友人教版小学英语四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 4study：['stʌdi] 书房 bathroom：['bæθrum] 卫生间 bedroom：['bedrum] 卧室 living room：['liviŋ][ru:m]客厅kitchen：['kitʃin] 厨房it’s=it is hey：[hei] 嘿 fish：[fiʃ] 鱼isn’t=is nothere 这里 home[həum] 家 room：[ru:m] 房间school：[sku:l] 学校 classroom：['klɑ:srum] 教室 phone：[fəun] 电话 bed：[bed]床sofa：['səufə] 沙发 shelf：[ʃelf] 书架 fridge：[fridʒ] 冰箱 table：['teibl] 桌子they：[ðei] 他们aren’t=are not they’re=they are key：[ki:] 钥匙open：['əupən] 打开 look：[luk] 看 please：[pli:z]请 on 在……上面no 不；不是(bù shi) window：['windəu] 窗户(chuāng hu) desk：[desk] 课桌(kè zhuō)；书桌 door：[dɔ:] 门 chair：[tʃɛə] 椅子(yǐ zi) bed：[bed] 床人教版小学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 5rice：[rais] 米饭 fish：[fiʃ] 鱼 noodle(s) ：['nu:dl]面条（复数）beef：[bi:f] 牛肉vegetable：['vedʒitəbl] 蔬菜 soup：[su:p] 汤 have：[hæv]吃 dinner：['dinə] 晚餐；正餐wait 等I’d like=I would likebread 面包：[bred] milk：[milk] 牛奶egg：[eg] 蛋 water：['wɔ:tə] 水 hungry：['hʌŋgri] 饥饿的 for：[fɔ:] 为；给thank you：[θæŋk] [ju:]谢谢你 knife：[naif] 刀 chopsticks：['tʃɔpstiks] 筷子（复数） spoon：[spu:n] 勺子plate：[pleit] 盘子 fork：[fɔ:k] 叉子 help：[help] 帮助；帮忙 pass：[pɑ:s] 传递ready：['redi] 准备好了 try ：[trai]常识；试一下 help yourself：[help] [juə'self]随便吃 show 展示[ʃəu]yummy：['jʌmi] 好吃的 food：[fu:d] 食物 use：[ju:z] 使用 chicken：['tʃikin] 鸡肉人教版小学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)四年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 6family ：['fæmili]家庭(jiātíng) parents 父母(fùmǔ) uncle：['ʌŋkl] 叔叔(shū shu)；舅舅 aunt：[ɑ:nt] 姑姑(gū gu)；婶；姨baby：['beibi] 婴儿 people：['pi:pl] 人 member：['membə] 成员 only：['əunli] 只有；仅仅puppy：['pʌpi] 小狗 gee：['dʒi:] 用以表示惊奇、赞赏 come：[kʌm] 来 who：[hu:] 谁sister：['sistə] 姐妹 brother：['brʌðə] 兄弟 father：['fɑ:ðə] 父亲；爸爸 baseball player：['beis,bɔ:l] ['pleiə]棒球运动员driver ：['draivə]司机 doctor：['dɔktə] 医生 farmer：['fɑ:mə] 农民 nurse：[nə:s] 护士look：[luk] 看上去；看；瞧 young：[jʌŋ] 年轻的内容总结。

大学英语四级考试核心单词700 个1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（ of）4. blast n.爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v.滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n.细菌12. breed n.种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n.预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n.候选人15. campus n.校园16. liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v.转变，变革；变换18. transmit v.传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi.消灭，不见24. swallow v.吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a.模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt.刺激，激励47. acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n.潮汐；潮流转贴51. tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt.追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；栅栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭， [pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi. 易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n.过分，过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a.私人的，个人的111. individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体112. personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予，同意，准予119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n.进口（物） v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把...加强（ on）；采用，利用132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带 v.把……录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n.钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a.适当地；足够153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a.不断地，频繁的160. explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n.除去，消除167. render vt.使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt.认出，鉴定171. identify n.身份；个性，特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a. （to ）抵抗的，抗…….的，耐…….的174. resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为……做广告183. advertisementn.广告184. agency n.代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt.不许，禁止187. debate n. /v.辩论，争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把……装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193. global a.全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n.丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. virtue n.美德，优点199. virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt.使适应，（to ， toward）使朝向 n.东方201. portion n.一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能，可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n.情感，感情211. awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n.线索，提示214. collision n.碰撞，冲突215. device n.装置，设备216. devise vt.发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a.不可避免的218. naval a.海军的219. navigation n.航行220. necessity n.必需品；必要性221. previous a.先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228. professional a.职业的，专门的229. secure a.安全的，可靠的230. security n.安全，保障231. scratch v. /n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n.才能，天资；人才233. insurance n.保险，保险费234. insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）喷溅239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介 297. strategy n. 战略，策略240. media n.新闻传媒 298. strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的241. auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 299. tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态242. automatic a. 自动的 300. tension n.紧张（状态），张力转贴243. compete vi.竞争，比赛 301. avenue n.林阴道，大街244. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 302. available a.现成可用的；可得到的245. competition n.竞争，比赛 303. comparable （with ，to）可比较的，类似的246. distribute vt.分发 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的247. disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 305. dash vi.猛冲，飞奔248. infer v.推论，推断 306. data n.数据，资料249. integrate v.（into ，with）（使）成为一体，（使）合 307. dive vi.跳水，潜水并 308. diverse a.不同的，多种多样的250. moist a.潮湿 309. entitle vt.给……权利，给……资格251. moisture n.潮湿 310. regulate vt.管理，调节252. promote vt.促进；提升 311. release vt. /n.释放，排放；解释，解脱253. region n.地区；范围；幅度 312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸张254. register v./n.登记，注册 313. evil a.邪恶的，坏的255. stable a.稳定的 314. shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩256. sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 315. subtract v.减（去）257. splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 316. suburb n.市郊258. cancel vt.取消，废除 317. subway n.地铁259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 318. survey n. /vt.调查，勘测260. prospect n.前景，前途；景象 319. wealthy a.富裕的261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 320. adjust v.调整，调节262. aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 321. attach vt.系，贴；使附属263. cope vi. （with）（成功地）应付，处理 322. profit n.利润，益处； v.有益于，有利于264. core n. 果心，核心 323. profitable a.有利可图的265. maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张 324. slope n.斜坡，斜面266. mainland n.大陆 325. reinforce vt.增强，加强267. discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科 326. reject vt.拒绝268. domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 327. fatal a.致命的；重大的269. constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数 328. fate n.命运271. authority n.权威；当局 330. illegal a.不合法的，非法的272. audio a. 听觉 331. award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金273. attitude n.态度 332. aware a.意识到274. community n.社区，社会 333. column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏275. commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） 334. comedy n.喜剧276. comment n./vt.评论 335. dumb a.哑的；沉默的277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 336. dump vt.倾卸，倾倒278. distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦 337. deaf a.聋的；不愿听的279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 338. decorate vt.装饰280. faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教 339. principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长员 340. principle n.原则，原理281. mixture n.混合，混合物 341. prior a.优先的，在前的282. mood n.心情，情绪；语气 342. priority n.优先，重点283. moral a.道德上的，有道德的 343. prohibit vt.禁止，不准284. prominent a.突出的 344. remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的285. substance n.物质；实质 345. remedy n. /vt.补救，医治，治疗286. substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 346. repetition n.重复，反复287. prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的 347. vain a.徒劳的，无效的288. vivid a.生动的 348. undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表 349. unique a.唯一的，独特的290. venture n.风险投资，风险项目 350. obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍v. 冒险；取于 401. nuclear a.核子的，核能的291. version n.版本，译本；说法 402. nucleus n.核292. waist n.腰，腰部 403. retail n./ v. /ad.零售293. weld v./n.焊接 404. retain vt.保留，保持294. yawn vi.打哈欠 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束295. yield vi.（to）屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 406. sponsor n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办，资助296. zone n.地区，区域 407. spur n. /vt.刺激，激励408. triumph n.胜利，成功409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学毕业生412. universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v.振动，摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v.选举 n.选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命，委派422. approach v.靠近，接近 n.途径，方式423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n.群，伙；束，串425. bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归拢426. ceremony n.典礼，仪式427. chaos n.混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt.陈列，展览430. equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物431. erect a.竖直的 v.建造，竖立432. fax n./vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感激的436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网441. interpretation n.解释，说明442. jungle n.丛林，密林443. knot n.结 vt. 把……打成结444. leak v.漏，渗出445. lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi.跳跃447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末转451. applicable a.可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情，热情458. passive a.被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n.轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi.（ on ，upon）依赖，指望464. relevant a.有关的，切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n.名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n.营救469. triangle n.三角（形）470. sequence n.连续；顺序471. shallow a.浅的472. shiver vi/n.发抖473. shrug v. /n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n.功用，效用477. utilize vt.利用478. utter vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的479. variation n.变化，变动480. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481. applause n.鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n.器具，器械483. consent n.准许，同意vi.（to）准许，同意484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n.演变，进化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n.保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道 v. （绕……）作轨道运行501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n.趋向，倾向510. trial n.审讯；试验511. apparent a.显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n.副职，代表515. derive vt.取得，得到；（from）起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n.导弹518. mission n.使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.通知，告知522. notion n.概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt.像，类似于524. reveal vt.揭露525. revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527. shield n.防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地590. quotation n. 引文，引语530. urban a.城市的591.n.娱乐活动recreation531. urge vt.鼓励，激励592. recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）532. urgent a.急迫的，紧急得593. rival n.竞争对手，敌手533. usage n.使用，用法594. shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机534. violence n.强力，暴力595. skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览535. violent a.强暴的596. sketch n.草图；梗概536. violet a.紫色的597. slender a.苗条的，修长的537. weed n.杂草，野草598. theme n.主题538. welfare n.福利599. textile n.纺织品539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何600. tropical a.热情的，炎热的540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管601. kneel vi.跪541. essential a.必不可少的；本质的602. label n.标签542. estimate n. /vt.估计，估量603. merchant n.商人543. evaluate vt.评估，评价604. mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的544. exceed vt. 超过，越出605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）545. exceedingly ad.非常，极其606.a.众多的，许多的numerous546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说607. parade n.游行 v. 列队行进547. exclude vt.把……排斥在外，不包括608. pants [pl.] n.长裤；内裤548. exclusive a.独有的，排他的609. partial a.部分的549. excursion n.远足610. passport n.护照550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀转611. prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用……疗法551. flee vi.逃走612. primitive a.原始的，早期的552. flexible a. 易弯曲的613. ridge n.脊，山脊，埂553. flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人614. ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的554. hardware n.五金器具615. redid a.严格的；僵硬的555. harmony n.和谐，融洽616. withstand vt.经受，承受556. haste n.急速，急忙617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明557. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销558. incident n.事件，事变619. slippery a.滑的559. index n. 索引，标志620. smash vt.粉碎，打烂561. infect v.传染622. software n.软件562. inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的623. solar a.太阳的563. infinite a.无限的624. lunar a.月的，月球的564. ingredient n.组成部分625.vi.潜入水中submerge565. inhabitant n.居民626. submit vi.（to）屈服，听从566. jail n.监狱627. timber n. 木材，原木567. jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞628. tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸568. jewel n.宝石629. title n.题目，标题569. joint a.连接的；共同的630. tone n.语气，音调570. junior a.年少的；资历较浅的631. drift vi. 漂，漂流571. laser n.激光632. drip n.滴572. launch vt.发动，发起633. durable a.耐用的，持久的573. luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品634. duration n.持续，持续期间574. magnet n.磁铁，磁体635. dusk n.黄昏，薄暮575. male a.男性的，雄的636. leather n.皮革576. female a.女性的，雌的637.n.法律，法规；立法legislation577. manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工639. loose a.松的，宽松的579. marine a.海的；海产的640. loosen v.解开，放松580. mutual a.相互的641. tannest a.认真的，诚挚的581. naked a.裸露的642.n.地震earthquake582. negative a.否定的，消极的643. echo n. 回音，回声583. neglect vt.忽视，忽略644. elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的584. origin n.起源，出身645. elastic n.橡皮圈（带） a.有弹性的585. oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形646. elbow n.肘586. outset n.开始，开端647. electron n. 电子587. presumably ad.大概，可能648. volcano n.火山588. prevail vi.流行，盛行649. volume n.卷，册；体积，容量589. quit v.停止650. fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651. faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢 n.喜爱的人或654. gallery n.廊物655. gallon n.加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n.垃圾，废物658. gaze v.凝视，注视659. gear n.齿轮，传动装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a.可能的，大概的；（to）易于……663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/licensen 许可证，执照666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励，激发668. motive n.动机，目的669. generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n.天才，天赋671. genuine a.真的，真诚的672. gasoline. n 汽油673. germ n.微生物，细菌674. gesture. n 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n.一瞥，一看677. glory n.光荣，荣誉678. glorious. n 光荣的，极好的679. golf n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683. household n.家庭，户684. hook n.钩685. holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n.暗示，示意687. hesitate v.犹豫688. highlight vt.强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n.兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n.吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj.破坏性的694. starvation n.饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n.竭力，疲惫696. strike n.罢工 v. 打击，罢工697. strength n.力量，力气698. await vt.等候699. deportation n.放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明8。

【导语】词汇作为学习英语的基础，也是最为重要的环节，对于踏⼊初中的学⽣来说，⼀开始必须要克服单词的难题，才能提升其对英语的学习兴趣，⽽学习单词，重在掌握词汇的学习⽅法。

学习了⼀年，你对英语知识的掌握程度是怎么样的呢?初⼀英语第⼀册重点词汇总结是⽆忧考⼩编为你准备的。

供你学习参考。

【Module 1】collect 收集collection 收集tidy 收拾,整理⼲净的tidy up 收拾doll 娃娃fan 扇⼦；狂热爱好者stamp 邮票untidy 不整洁的，零乱的least 最少的；最⼩的take up 占⽤all the time ⼀直，总是(be)interview 对......感兴趣interview 采访，会见wow 噢as 作为；如同mountain biking⼭地⾃⾏车运动volleyball 排球sailing 驾驶帆船creative 有创造⼒的lazy 懒惰的useful 有⽤的develop 发展，发达，进步skill 技能，技巧camp 营地，野营；帐篷露营，野营as well as 并且，还activity 活动；⾏动such as ⽐如work shop 讨论会professional 职业的，专业的imagine 想象，设想senior ⾼中teenag ⼗⼏岁（13へ19岁）的teenager ⼗⼏岁的青少年come out 出版result 结果，效果as a result 结果enjoyment 快乐，享受success 成功，胜利should 应该；将要【Module 2】friendship 友谊，友好hold （held，held）拿，举，持，拥有hold the line （不挂断电话）等⼀下right now 现在if 是否；如果whether 是否whether...or not 是否personal 个⼈的，私⼈的classmate 同班同学in fact 事实上public 公共的，公众的relation ⼏个；两个a couple 亲戚close 亲近的；近的；关foreigner 外国⼈feel like 觉得by the way 随便说gift 礼物，赠品junior 初中far away 遥远的lonely 孤单的afraid 害怕的(be)afraid to do 害怕做......make friends (with)和......交朋友anyone 任何⼈laugh ⼤笑笑，笑声worry 担⼼，焦虑，苦恼worry about 担⼼usual 通常的，平常的at that moment 在那时pass 通过，经过；传递touch 触摸，碰bright 明亮的day by day ⼀天天地matter 有关系，要紧事件，问题believe 认为；相信at first 开始【Module 3】look out (for) ⼩⼼win v.(won,won)赢,获胜newsreader n.新闻播报员report v.报道/n.报道reporter n.新闻记者score n.成绩;分数/v.得分everybody pron.每个⼈mention v.提及Don't mention it.不客⽓。

江苏四级英语重点单词表本文将详细介绍江苏四级英语重点单词表，包括单词的中文意思、英文释义以及用法示例等内容。

此单词表是江苏省高校英语四级考试中的重要词汇，在备考过程中应着重掌握。

1. ability (n.) 能力，才能The child has a remarkable ability to learn languages quickly.2. achieve (v.) 达到，实现With hard work and determination, she was able to achieve her goals.3. adapt (v.) 适应，调整He had to quickly adapt to his new surroundings after moving to a different country.4. adventure (n.) 冒险，冒险活动They embarked on an exciting adventure to explore the uncharted jungle.5. advertisement (n.) 广告The advertisement on TV caught my attention with its catchy jingle.6. advice (n.) 建议，忠告He gave me some valuable advice on how to prepare for the exam.7. affect (v.) 影响，作用于Lack of sleep can negatively affect your ability to concentrate.8. agriculture (n.) 农业Many people in rural areas rely on agriculture as their primary source of income.9. allow (v.) 允许，容许The school does not allow students to use cellphones during class.10. ambition (n.) 雄心，抱负Her ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur.11. analyze (v.) 分析The scientist spent months analyzing the data collected from the experiment.12. ancient (adj.) 古代的，古老的The ancient ruins of Rome attract tourists from all over the world.13. announce (v.) 宣布，通告The company CEO announced a new product launch during the press conference.14. anxious (adj.) 焦急的，担心的She was anxious about the upcoming job interview.15. apologize (v.) 道歉He apologized for arriving late to the meeting.16. approach (v.) 接近，靠近The hikers approached the summit of the mountain after hours of climbing.17. appropriate (adj.) 适当的，恰当的It is important to dress appropriately for a job interview.18. argue (v.) 争论，辩论They argued for hours about which movie to watch.19. arrange (v.) 安排，整理She arranged the books on the shelf in alphabetical order.20. atmosphere (n.) 大气层，气氛The atmosphere in the room was tense before the performance started.21. attract (v.) 吸引，引起注意The colorful advertisement attracted many customers to the store.22. available (adj.) 可用的，可获得的Is there a table available for dinner tonight?23. avoid (v.) 避免，躲避He tried to avoid making eye contact with his ex-girlfriend.24. behavior (n.) 行为，举止The teacher praised the student for his good behavior in class.25. belief (n.) 信念，信仰Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy.26. benefit (n.) 好处，利益Regular exercise has many health benefits.27. beyond (prep.) 超过，远离The hotel is located just beyond the city center.28. blame (v.) 责备，责怪He blamed the traffic for his late arrival.29. border (n.) 边界，国界The two countries have been in conflict over their shared border.30. brave (adj.) 勇敢的，无畏的The firefighters showed bravery when rescuing people from the burning building.31. brief (adj.) 简短的He gave a brief explanation of the company's new strategy.32. broadcast (v.) 广播，播放The live concert was broadcast on television.33. burst (v.) ** ，突然出现The balloon burst when she accidentally sat on it.34. calculate (v.) 计算，估算He calculated the total cost of the project before submitting the budget.35. capable (adj.) 有能力的，能干的She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.36. celebrate (v.) 庆祝，庆贺They celebrated their anniversary by going out to a fancy restaurant.37. challenge (n.) 挑战，艰巨任务Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it is also rewarding.38. champion (n.) 冠军，优胜者He won the competition and became the champion.39. character (n.) 人物，角色The main character in the movie is a young detective.40. characteristic (n.) 特征，特点One characteristic of the city is its beautiful architecture.41. cheer (v.) 欢呼，喝彩The crowd cheered when their team scored a goal.42. choice (n.) 选择，抉择She had to make a difficult choice between two job offers.43. civilization (n.) 文明，文化The ancient Egyptian civilization left behind many impressive monuments.44. claim (v.) 声称，主张The company claims that their product is the best on the market.45. climate (n.) 气候，气象The climate in this region is hot and humid.46. coast (n.) 海岸，沿海地区They went on vacation to a tropical coast with beautiful beaches.47. college (n.) 大学，学院After high school, she went to college to pursue a degree in business.48. combine (v.) 结合，合并They combined their efforts to complete the project on time.49. community (n.) 社区，社会The local community organized a fundraiser for a charity.50. compete (v.) 竞争，比赛Athletes from different countries will compete in the Olympic Games.51. complain (v.) 抱怨，发牢 *He complained about the poor service at the restaurant.52. concentrate (v.) 集中，专心It is hard to concentrate on studying when there are distractions around.53. conflict (n.) 冲突，争执The two countries have a long history of conflict over territorial disputes.54. connect (v.) 连接，联通They connected the computer to the printer with a USB cable.55. consider (v.) 考虑，认为She is considering studying abroad for a year.56. consume (v.) 消费，消耗The company wants to reduce the amount of energy consumed by their products.57. contribute (v.) 贡献，捐赠She contributed a large sum of money to the charity.58. convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的The location of the new supermarket is very convenient for residents.59. cope (v.) 应付，处理She is able to cope with stress by practicing yoga.60. courage (n.) 勇气，胆量She showed great courage when facing her fear of heights.61. create (v.) 创造，创作The artist created a beautiful painting.62. crisis (n.) 危机，紧急关头The country is facing a major economic crisis.63. criticize (v.) 批评，指责He criticized the government's handling of the situation.64. curiosity (n.) 好奇心Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.65. custom (n.) 习俗，风俗It is a custom in this country to bow when greeting someone.66. danger (n.) 危险，威胁They were in danger of falling from the cliff.67. decrease (v.) 减少，降低The temperature will decrease as we approach winter.68. define (v.) 定义，界定The term "democracy" is difficult to define in a single sentence.69. degree (n.) 学位，程度She has a bachelor's degree in engineering.70. demand (n.) 需求，需求量There is a high demand for the new smartphone.71. demonstrate (v.) 示范，演示The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem.72. depend (v.) 依靠，依赖He depends on his parents for financial support.73. desire (n.) 欲望，愿望Her desire to travel the world led her to become a flight attendant.74. desperate (adj.) 绝望的，不顾一切的They were desperate for food after being stranded on a deserted island.75. destroy (v.) 摧毁，破坏The fire destroyed the entire building.76. develop (v.) 发展，培养The company is working to develop a new product.77. discover (v.) 发现，探索The scientist discovered a new species of fish in the deep ocean.78. discuss (v.) 讨论，商议They gathered around the table to discuss the best solution to the problem.79. disease (n.) 疾病，病症Many medical researchers are working to find a cure for the disease.80. display (v.) 展示，陈列The museum displayed a collection of ancient artifacts.81. donate (v.) 捐赠，捐献She donated her old clothes to a local charity.82. doubt (v.) 怀疑，不相信He doubted the truth of her story.83. encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励The coach encouraged the team to never give up.84. enemy (n.) 敌人，对手They fought bravely against their enemies in the war.85. entire (adj.) 全部的，整个的The entire city was covered in snow after the blizzard.86. establish (v.) 建立，确立The company was established in 2005.87. examine (v.) 检查，审查The doctor examined the patient's symptoms and ordered tests.88. excellent (adj.) 优秀的，卓越的She received an excellent grade on her assignment.89. expect (v.) 期望，预料I expect to see you at the meeting tomorrow.90. experience (n.) 经验，体验Traveling to different countries gave her valuable experiences.91. experiment (n.) 实验，试验The students conducted a chemistry experiment in the laboratory.92. explore (v.) 探索，考察They went on a journey to explore the Amazon rainforest.93. export (v.) 出口，输出The country exports a large amount of agricultural products.94. express (v.) 表达，表述She expressed her gratitude for their help.95. familiar (adj.) 熟悉的，熟知的The song sounded familiar, but she couldn't remember the title.96. fashion (n.) 时尚，时装She has a keen interest in fashion and always follows the latest trends.97. feature (n.) 特征，特色The new smartphone has many advanced features.98. festival (n.) 节日，庆祝活动They celebrated the harvest festival with music and dancing.99. financial (adj.) 金融的，财务的She is responsible for managing the company's financial operations.100. focus (v.) 集中，聚焦He needs to focus on his studies if he wants to do well in the exam.。

高考英语重点100词汇（带用法例句）1. passage【词义】n. 文章；通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化；零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. （内部）穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司；陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程；过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。