2020完型重点单词汇总(英语一)

2020年全国卷1重难词汇整合（词义均为试卷语境义）1.postpone v.延期2.run her own business 经营自己的生意3.be fed up with 对···感到厌烦4.attitude towards ···的态度5.forgiving adj.宽容的6.sympathetic adj.同情的7.supportive adj.支持的8.performance n.表演，表现9.conduct v.组织，实施10.hold a press conference 举行新闻发布会11.host a ceremony 举办开幕式undry n.洗衣店13.grocery n.杂货铺14.satellite n.卫星15.furnish v.装备16.I blew it 我搞砸了17.slight adj.轻微的18.suspicion n.怀疑19.transformative adj.变化的20.ambitious adj.有野心的21.memoir n.回忆录22.currency n.货币23.evaluate v.评价24.substitute n.替代品25.extend v.延伸，扩大26.brief adj.简洁的27.account n.账户28.allowance n.津贴29.face value 面值30.conditioned adj.有条件的31.swing v.摇摆32.calculation n.计算，估计33.approximately adv.大约34.ankle n.踝35.hip n.屁股36.consult v.请教37.be qualified for 有···资格，可胜任38.skeptical adj.（哲学）怀疑的39.tolerant adj.容忍的40.conservative adj.保守的41.diverse adj.相异的42.detect v.探测43.fade v.褪色44.consume v.消耗45.transmit v.传输46.at times 有时47.a handful of 一把48.set you in the right direction 指明正确方向49.empowered adj.获得授权的50.accomplishment n.成就51.awesome adj.令人敬畏的52.intention n.意图53.spacecraft n.航天器54.unmanned adj.无人的55.touch down 着陆56.basin n.盆地57.block v.阻碍58.orbit n.轨道59.in a spot 在某个地方60.instrument n.仪器61.onboard adv.在板上62.obtain v.获得63.construct v.建造64.data n.数据position n.组成66.lunar base 月球基地67.relief n.放松68.target n.目标69.constantly adv.时常地70.temporarily adv.临时地71.casually adv.随意地72.merely adv.仅仅73.approve v.批准74.win out 最后获得成功75.fantasy n.空想76.restriction n.约束77.biological adj.生物的78.sort n.种类79.apparently adv.显然地写出下列单词中文意思和词性1.postpone2.run her own business3.be fed up with4.attitude towards5.forgiving6.sympathetic7.supportive8.performance9.conduct10.hold a press conference11.host a ceremonyundry13.grocery14.satellite15.furnish16.I blew it17.slight18.suspicion19.transformative20.ambitious21.memoir22.currency23.evaluate24.substitute25.extend26.brief27.account 28.allowance29.face value30.conditioned31.swing32.calculation33.approximately34.ankle35.hip36.consult37.be qualified for38.skeptical39.tolerant40.conservative41.conduct42.diverse43.detect44.fade45.consume46.crime47.transmit48.at times49.a handful of50.set you in the right direction51.empowered52.accomplishment53.awesome54.intention55.spacecraft56.unmanned57.touch down58.basin59.block60.orbit61.in a spot62.instrument63.onboard64.obtain65.construct66.dataposition68.lunar base 69.relief70.target71.constantly72.temporarily73.casually74.merely75.slightly76.approve77.win out78.fantasy79.restriction80.biological81.sort82.apparently。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2020全国卷一知识清单阅读A：1.in possession of 拥有2.valid 有效的3.board 登上交通工具4.make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事5.as scheduled 按照安排6.there is no guarantee of…没有…的保证7.business hours 营业时间8.item 物品9.be located at 位于10.operate 经营；运行11.additional 额外的12.mobility devices 移动设备13.wheelchair access无障碍通道14.the entrance to……的入口阅读B：1.familiarity 熟悉2.suspicion 怀疑3.transformative 变革的4.lie in 在于5.bond with 和…的联系6.be based on 以…为基础7.mental register 心理状态8.contribute to 为…做贡献9.give and take 思想交流10.pull one’s own weight 尽责11.annually 每年地12.take to doing sth. 养成…的习惯13.memoir 回忆录14.aging 年老的15.look back on 回忆；回顾16.poetry 诗歌17.tend to do sth. 往往会做某事18.add to 增加；增添19.attach …to 把…附在…上20.evaluate 评价；评估21.substitute 替代品22.extend 延申；扩大23.account 叙述24.debt 欠债25.reward 回报26.allowance 津贴；零花钱27.face value 面值28.ambitious 有抱负的阅读C：1.race walking 竞走2.fitness 健康3.conditioned 受过训练的；受限制的4.track and field event田径项目5.stay straight 保持笔直6.swing 摆动7.in contact with 与…接触8.demanding 苛求的9.calculation 计算10.approxiately 大约11.pound 伤害；重击12.associate with 与…有联系13.considerable 相当大的14.history 个人经历15.cautious 谨慎的16.consult 咨询17.technique 技巧18.be qualified for 可胜任…19.have advantage over 优越于20.challenging 有挑战性的21.a medical checkup 身体检查22.skeptical 怀疑的23.objective 客观的24.tolerant 忍受的25.conservative 保守的阅读D：1.subject主题2.conduct a study 做研究3.crime 罪行4.productive 富有成效的5.be decorated with 用…装饰position 组成；构成7.diverse 多样性的8.be short of 缺乏9.detect 探测10.groundwater 地下水11.engineer 改变…的结构12.a faint light 微弱的光13.turn…into…把…变成…14.a version of 一个…的版本15.spray onto 把某物喷洒在某物上面16.fade变暗17.be exposed to接触18.account for 占…比例19.consume 消耗20.remove from 从…中去除21.remote 遥远的22.transmit 传输；传播23.take the place of 代替24.power plants 发电厂七选五：1.out of reach 够不着2.a handful of 一把3.empower给予……力量4.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事5.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧6.shortcoming 缺点7.get caught up in被卷入/ 陷入某事8.strength 优点9.journal 日志10.accomplishment 完成11.imperfection 缺点12.awesome极好的，了不起的13.nothing is too small to celebrate. 再小的事也值得庆祝。

完形填空高频词汇第1组1．a c c u r a t e a d j.准确的，正确的；精确的2．a d m i r e v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．a d m i t v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．a n n o y v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．a d v e n t u r e n．冒险，奇遇6．a n x i e t y n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．a n x i o u s a d j.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．a p a r t a d v.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．a p p e a r a n c e n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．a p p o i n t v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．a p p r e c i a t e v．欣赏；感激；理解12．a p p r e c i a t i o n n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．a p p r o a c h n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．a r r i v a l n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．a s h a m e d a d j.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．a s s i s t v．帮助，协助，援助17．a s t o n i s h i n g a d j.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．a t t a c h v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．a t t a c k v t.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．a t t i t u d e n．态度21．a v o i d v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．a w k w a r d a d j.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．b a s i c a d j.基本的，基础的24．b e h a v i o u r n．行为，举止25．b e l i e v e v．相信，认为26．b e s i d e s p r e p.除……以外(还有……)a d v.此外(还)，而且27．b e y o n d p r e p.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．b l a m e n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．b o r i n g a d j.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．b r a v e a d j.勇敢的31．b r o a d a d j.宽的，宽阔的32．b u r d e n n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第2组1．c a l ma d j.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来学+/科-*网2．c a r e n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．c a r e f u l l y a d v.小心地，仔细地4．c a r r y v．运送；传送；传递5．c a r v e v t.刻；雕刻6．c h a n g e n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．c h e a t n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．c h e e r f u l a d j.兴高采烈的，快活的9．c h o i c e n．选择；抉择10．c i r c u m s t a n c e n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．c l a p v i.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．c l e a n v t.打扫，清扫a d j.清洁的，干净的13．c o l l e a g u e n．同事14．c o l o u r n．颜色v t.给……涂色，粉饰15．c o m b i n e v t.使联合；使结合16．c o m f o r t n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．c o m f o r t i n g a d j.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．c o m m e n t n．评论20．c o m m u n i c a t i o n n．交际，交往；通讯21．c o m p a n y n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．c h a l l e n g e n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．c h a n c e n．机会，可能性24．c o n c l u s i o n n．结论；结局；推论25．c o n d i t i o n n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．c o n f u s e v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．c o n s e q u e n c e n．结果，后果28．c o n t i n u e v i.继续，延续29．c o n t r i b u t e v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．c o n t r i b u t i o n n．贡献第3组1．c o n v e n i e n t a d j.便利的，方便的2．c o r r e c t v．改正；纠正a d j.正确的，对的；恰当的3．c o s t v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．c o u r a g e n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．c o v e r n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．c r a z y a d j.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．c r o w d n．人群，一群人，一伙人v t.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．c u r e v t.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的10．d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的11．d e c a d e n．十年；十年期12．d e c i d e v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．d e c i s i o n n．决定14．d e e d n．行为；事迹；行动15．d e f e n d v t.防守；保卫；辩护16．d e l a y v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．d e s c r i b e v t.描写，叙述，描述19．d e s i g n v t.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．d e s t r o y v t.破坏，毁坏21．d e t e r m i n e v t.决定；影响；确定22．d e t e r m i n e d a d j.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．d i f f e r e n t a d j.不同的，有差异的24．d i g v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．d i g e s t v．消化，领会26．d i r e c t i o n n．方向；方位；指示27．d i r t y a d j.脏的；卑劣的28．d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n．失望；沮丧29．d i s c o v e r v t.发现30．d i s t u r b v t.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．d r a w v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．d r e a m n．&v t.梦，梦想第4组1．d r i v e v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．d r o p n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．d u r i n g p r e p.在……期间4．e a g e r l y a d v.渴望地，热切地5．e a r n v t.挣得，赚得，赢得6．e a s y a d j.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．e d u c a t i o n n．教育，培养8．e f f o r t n．努力学、科+-网9．e m b a r r a s s v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．e m p t y a d j.空的v．(使)变空11．e n e r g y n．精力，能量12．e n j o y v t.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的；有趣的14．e n t e r v t.进入；参加；输入15．e n t e r t a i n m e n t n．娱乐16．e n t h u s i a s t i c a d j.热情的，热心的17．e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y a d v.热情地，热心地18．e n t r a n c e n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．e n v i r o n m e n t n．环境20．e n v y v t.&n．忌妒；羡慕21．e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．e q u i p m e n t n．装备，设备23．e s c a p e n．&v i.逃跑；逃脱24．e v e n a d v.甚至，连(……都)；更25．e v e n t u a l l y a d v.最终地26．e x a m i n e v．检查27．e x c e l l e n t a d j.极好的，优秀的28．e x c i t e v t.使兴奋，使激动29．e x c i t e d a d j.感到兴奋的，激动的30．e x p e c t v t.预料；盼望；认为31．e x p e n s i v e a d j.昂贵的第5组1．e x p e r i m e n t n．实验v i.做实验2．e x p l a i n v t.解释，说明3．e x p l o d e v．爆炸4．e x t r a a d j.额外的，外加的，附加的a d v.特别；额外；外加5．e x t r e m e l y a d v.极其，非常6．f a d e v i.褪色，(颜色)消退7．f a i l u r e n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．f a i r a d j.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．f a i t h n．信仰；信念；信心10．f a l l v i.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．f a m i l i a r a d j.熟悉的12．f e e l v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．f i n a l l y a d v.最后；终于14．f i n d v t.找到；发现；感到15．f i n e a d j.好的；优良的a d v.很好地；精巧地16．f i n i s h v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．f i r e n．火；火炉；火灾v i.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．f i r m n．公司；企业a d j.坚固的，坚定的19．f o n d a d j.喜爱的，爱好的20．f o r b i d v t.禁止，不许21．f o r g e t v．忘记；忘掉22．f o r g i v e v t.原谅，宽恕23．f o r m n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．f o r t u n a t e l y a d v.幸运地；吉利地25．f o r t u n e n．财产；运气26．f r e e a d j.自由的；空闲的v t.使自由；解放；释放27．f r e e d o m n．自由28．f r e e z e v i.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．f r e q u e n t l y a d v.经常地；频繁地30．f r i e n d l y a d j.友好的第6组1．f r i e n d s h i p n．友谊，友情2．f r i g h t e n v t.使惊恐，吓唬3．f r o n t a d j.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．f u n c t i o n n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．f u t u r e n．将来；未来；前途a d j.将来的；未来的6．g a i n v t.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．g a m e n．游戏；运动；比赛8．g a t h e r v．聚集9．g e n e r a l l y a d v.大体上，总的说来10．g e n e r o u s a d j.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．g i f t n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．g o a l n．(足球)球门；目标13．g r a d u a t i o n n．毕业，毕业典礼14．g r a t e f u l l y a d v.感激地，感谢地15．g r e e d y a d j.贪婪的16．g r e e t v t.问候；向……致敬17．g r o w v．成长，长大18．g u e s s v i.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．g u i d e n．向导，指南，导游v．引导学+科、网20．g u i l t y a d j.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．h a b i t n．习惯22．h a l f n．一半，半场23．h a n d n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．h a p p e n v i.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．h a r d a d v.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地a d j.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．h a r d l y a d v.几乎不27．h a r m f u l a d j.有害的；导致损害的28．h a t e v t.&n．恨，讨厌29．h e a d n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头a d j.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．h e i g h t n．高，高度第7组1．h e l p n．&v t.帮助，帮忙2．h e l p l e s s a d j.无助的3．h i r e v t.租用，雇用n．租借4．h i t v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．h o l d v t.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．h o l i d a y n．假日；假期7．h o n e s t a d j.诚实的，正直的8．h o p e n．&v．希望9．h o p e f u l l y a d v.充满希望地10．h o p e l e s s a d j.没有希望的，不可救药的11．h o w e v e r a d v.然而，可是c o n j.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．h u r r y v i.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．i m p o s s i b l e a d j.不可能的14．i n n o c e n t a d j.天真无邪的，清白的15．i n s p i r e v t.鼓舞；激励16．i n s t e a d a d v.代替，顶替17．i n s t r u c t i o n n．说明，须知18．i n t e r e s t n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处v t.使发生兴趣19．i n t e r e s t i n g a d j.有趣的20．i n t e r v i e w n．&v t.采访，会见，面试21．j o i n v．参加，加入22．m a i n a d j.主要的23．m a n n e r n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．m a r c h n．游行，行进，行军25．m e a n v t.意思是；打算；意欲26．m e m o r y n．记忆27．m e r r y a d j.欢乐的，愉快的28．m i x v．混合，混淆29．m o n i t o r n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．m o v e v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．n a t i o n a l a d j.国家的，国有的，民族的32．n a t u r e n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第8组1．n e r v o u s a d j.紧张不安的2．n i c e a d j.友好的，和蔼的3．n o i s y a d j.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．n o r m a l n．正常a d j.正常的(状态)5．n o t e n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调v t.记下，记录；注意6．n o t i c e n．布告，通知；注意v t.注意到7．o b s e r v e v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．o n c e n．&a d v.一次，一度，从前c o n j.一旦学-科=网9．o n l y a d j.唯一的，仅有的a d v.仅仅，只，才10．o p e n a d j.开着的，未封的，开的v t.开，打开11．o p e r a t i o n n．手术，操作12．o p i n i o n n．看法，见解13．o p t i m i s t i c a d j.乐观的14．o t h e r w i s e a d v.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．o u t g o i n g a d j.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．o w e v t.欠(债等)，归功于17．p a i n n．疼痛，疼18．p a i n f u l a d j.痛的，痛苦的19．p a s s v．传，经过n．通行证20．p a s s e n g e r n．乘客，旅客21．p a t i e n c e n．容忍；耐心22．p a t t e r n n．式样23．p e r f e c t a d j.完美的，极好的v t.使完善24．p i c t u r e n．图片；使完美，照片25．p l a c e n．地方v t.放置26．p l a n n．&v．计划，方案27．p l a y v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．p l e a s e d a d j.高兴的，满意的29．p l e a s u r e n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．p o s i t i v e a d j.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．p o s s e s s v t.占有；拥有第9组1．p o s t e r n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．p o t e n t i a l a d j.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．p o w e r n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．p o w e r f u l a d j.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．p r a c t i c a l a d j.实际的，实用的6．p r a c t i c e n．练习7．p r a i s e n．&v t.赞扬，表扬8．p r e d i c t v．预言，预告，预测9．p r e s e n t v．呈现；递交10．p r e s s u r e n．压迫；压力；压强11．p r e v i e w v t.预习；试演；预演12．p r i d e n．自豪，骄傲13．p r i n c i p l e n．原理，原则，信条14．p r i z e n．奖赏，奖品a d j.优秀的；获奖的15．p r o b l e m n．问题，难题16．p r o d u c e v t.生产；制造；展现；制作17．p r o g r e s s n．进步，上进v i.进展，进行18．p r o h i b i t v．禁止，阻止19．p r o m i s e n．&v i.答应，允诺v t.使有可能20．p r o u d a d j.自豪的；骄傲的21．p u b l i s h v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．p u l l v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．p u n i s h v．惩罚，处罚24．p u t v t.放，摆25．q u a r r e l v i.争吵，吵架n．口角学-*科+网26．q u e s t i o n v t.询问n．问题27．q u i e t a d j.安静的；寂静的28．q u i t v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．r a n k n．职衔，军衔30．r e a c t i o n n．反应31．r e a d v．阅读；理解；写着32．r e a l i z e v t.认识到，实现第10组1．r e a s o n v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．r e a s o n a b l e a d j.合乎情理的3．r e c i t e v．背诵4．r e c o g n i z e v t.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．r e f u s e v．拒绝6．r e g u l a r a d j.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．r e j e c t v．拒绝n．次品8．r e l i e f n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．r e p a i r n．&v t.修理；修补10．r e p e a t v t.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．r e p l y n．回答，答复12．r e p o r t n．&v．报道，报告13．r e p o r t e r n．记者14．r e q u e s t n．请求，要求15．r e q u i r e m e n t n．需要；要求16．r e s c u e v t.营救，援救17．r e s e a r c h n．研究，调查18．r e s p o n d v i.作答，响应19．r e s p o n s i b i l i t y n．责任，职责20．r e s p o n s i b l e a d j.有责任的，负责的21．r e s t n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．r e v i e w v t.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．r u l e n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．r u n v i.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．s a f e a d j.安全的，平安的26．s a m e n．同样的人或事a d j.同样的，同一的27．s a t i s f a c t i o n n．满意28．s a v e v t.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．s c e n e n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．s c i e n t i f i c a d j.科学的31．s e a r c h n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．s e i z e v t.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．s e l d o m a d v.很少，不常34．s e l e c t v t.选择，挑选；选拔第11组1．s e n d v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．s e n s e n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．s e t(s e t，s e t)v t.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．s h e l t e r n．掩蔽；隐蔽处v t.掩蔽，庇护5．s h o c k v t.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．s i g n n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．s i l e n c e n．安静，沉默，寂静8．s i m i l a r a d j.相似的，相像的，类似的9．s i m p l e a d j.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．s i n g l e a d j.单一的，单个的，单身的11．s i t u a t i o n n．处境，状况12．s k a t e v i.溜冰，滑冰13．s o o n a d v.不久，很快，一会儿14．s o r r o w n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．s o r r y i n t.对不起，抱歉a d j.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．s p e c i a l a d j.特别的，专门的17．s p e e c h n．演讲18．s p e e c h l e s s a d j.(因激动等)说不出话的19．s p i r i t u a l a d j.精神的；心灵的20．s p r e a d v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．s t a g e n．舞台；阶段22．s t a n d n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．s t a r t v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．s t a y n．&v i.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．s t i c k v i.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．s t i l l a d j.不动的，平静的a d v.仍然，还，依旧27．s t o r m n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．s t r a n g e a d j.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．s t r e n g t h n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．s t r o n g a d j.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第12组1．s u g g e s t i o n n．建议；暗示2．s u i t a b l e a d j.合适的，适宜的3．s u s p e c t n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．s u r p r i s e v t.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．s u r v i v e v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．s y m p a t h y n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．t a l e n t n．天才，天赋，才能8．t e a c h v．教书，教学9．t e a r n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开学；科网10．t e r r i b l e a d j.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．t h e r e f o r e a d v.因此，所以12．t h o u g h c o n j.尽管，虽然a d v.然而，但是13．t h o u g h t n．思想；思考，想法14．t h r o u g h a d v.通过，自始至终15．t h u s a d v.如此，因而，这样16．t i n y a d j.极小的，微小的17．t i r e d a d j.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．t o u c h v t.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．t r o u b l e v t.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．t r u s t n．&v t.相信，信任21．t r y v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．u n l e s s c o n j.如果不，除非23．u n t i l p r e p.&c o n j.直到……为止24．u n u s u a l a d j.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．u s u a l l y a d v.通常地，平常地26．w a v e n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．w a y n．道路，方法，途径28．w e a l t h y a d j.富裕的29．w e d d i n g n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．w h i l e c o n j.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．w i l l n．意志，决心32．w i s e a d j.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．w o n d e r f u l a d j.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．w o r r i e d a d j.担忧的-11-。

2020年全国卷1基础词汇整合（词义均为试卷语境意）1.support v./n.支持2.present adj. 目前的n.礼物pany n.公司4.apply for 申请5.project n.计划，工程6.recommend v.建议7.dissatisfied adj. 不满意的8.disappointed adj.失望的9.patience n.耐心10.determination n.决心11.interview v./n 面试采访12.rent n.租金v.租13.author n.作者14.record v./n.记录15.historic adj.有历史意义的16.event n.大事17.infer v.推断18.poetry n.诗19.editor n.编辑20.injure v.受伤21.be associated with 与···有联系22.physically adv. 物理地、身体地23.effective adj. 有效的24.be likely to 可能···25.challenging adj.有挑战性的26.expert n.专家27.regular adj.常规的28.objective adj.客观的n.目的29.function n.功能30.harmful adj.有害的31.chemical adj. 化学的32.engineer n.工程师33.crime n.罪行34.employee n.雇员35.speed up 提速36.accept v. 接受37.eventually adv.最终38.ashamed adj.羞愧的39.shortcoming n.缺点40.failure n.失败41.recognize v. 识别42.strength n. 力量43.earn v.挣得44.degree n.学位45.imperfection n. 不完美46.journal n. 日记47.result n.结果48.method n.方法49.truth n. 真相50.inspire v.激励51.extreme adj. 特别的52.direct adj.直接的53.radio communication 广播通信54.signal n.信号55.particular adj.特别的56.treasure n.财富57.contain v.包括58.practical adj.实际的anize v.组织60.business n.生意61.firm n. 公司62.respect v.尊重63.symbol n.象征64.imagine v.想象65.plant v.种植66.benefit v.受益67.expect v.期待68.replace v. 替换69.pollution n.污染70.ancient adj. 古代的71.subject n.主题，科目72.coach n.教练73.require v.要求74.indeed adv.的确75.publish v.出版76.debt n.债务77.admit v.承认78.gradually adv.逐渐地79.review v.回顾，复习80.attempt v.尝试81.colleague n.同事82.consequence n.结果83.demand v.要求84.fear v./n害怕85.desire v.想要，渴望86.doubt n./v怀疑87.spiritual adj.精神的88.behavioral adj.行为的89.original adj.原始的90.in addition to除···之外（还有）91.regardless of不顾92.stare at盯着93.make use of利用94.typical adj.典型的95.zone n.地带96.delay v.延期97.hesitate v.犹豫98.intend v. 打算99.sliding adj. 滑行的100.obvious adj.显然的101.insist v.坚持102.damage v./n 损伤103.request v./n. 要求104.absolutely adv.绝对地完全地105.unreasonable adj.不合理的106.repeat v. 重复107.a school lab 学校实验室108.turn down 拒绝109.tidy up 收拾110.august n.秋天111.offer to do sth 提供112.book a flight for him 预定113.airport n.机场114.park (v.) 停115.quit v.放弃116.train v.训练117.encourage v.鼓励118.overcome v.克服119.apartment n.公寓120.electricity n.电121.on earth 究竟122.ticket n.票rmation n.信息124.station n.车站125.familiarity n.熟悉126.classic adj.典型的127.reward n.奖励128.pound v.敲打n.英镑129.hire v.租用130.knee n.膝盖131.amount n.数量132.achievement n.成就133.case n.情况写出下列单词中文意思和词性1.support2.presentpany4.apply for5.project6.recommend7.dissatisfied8.disappointed9.patience10.determination11.interview12.rent13.author14.record15.historic16.event17.infer18.poetry19.editor20.injure21.be associated with22.physically23.effective24.be likely to25.challenging26.expert27.regular 28.objective29.function30.harmful31.chemical32.engineer33.crime34.employee35.speed up36.accept37.eventually38.ashamed39.shortcoming40.failure41.recognize42.strength43.earn44.degree45.imperfection46.journal47.result48.method49.truth50.inspire51.extreme52.direct53.radio communication54.signal55.particular56.treasure57.contain58.practicalanize60.business61.firm62.respect63.symbol64.imagine65.plant66.benefit67.expect68.replace69.pollution70.ancient71.subject72.coach73.require74.indeed75.publish76.debt77.admit78.gradually79.review80.attempt81.colleague82.consequence83.demand84.fear 85.desire86.doubt87.spiritual88.behavioral89.original90.in addition to91.regardless of92.stare at93.make use of94.typical95.zone96.delay97.hesitate98.intend99.sliding100.obvious101.insist102.damage103.request104.absolutely105.unreasonable 106.repeat107.a school lab108.turn down109.postpone110.tidy up111.august112.offer to do sth 113.book a flight for him 114.airport115.park (v.) 116.quit117.train118.encourage 119.overcome 120.apartment 121.electricity 122.on earth 123.ticket rmation 125.station 126.familiarity 127.classic 128.reward 129.pound 130.hire131.knee 132.amount 133.achievement 134.case。

北京2020完型高频词汇1.as因为；一边一边；随着；如，像，正如conj2.as if似乎，好像conj3.as though似乎，好像conj4.because因为conj5.since自从，既然，因为conj6.in that因为，基于....原因conj7.now that既然，因为conj8.for因为conj9.so that以至于conj10.in order that 为了conj11.for fear that生怕conj12.in case以防，万一conj13.unless除非conj14.as/so long as只要conj15.on condition that假如conj16.provided that 假如conj17.though尽管，虽然conj18.although尽管，虽然conj19.ever if即使conj20.even though即使conj21.whether是否，无论是否conj22.While当.....时，尽管，然而conj23.until直到conj24.till直到conj25.afterwards后来，然后conj26.therefore因此conj27.28.thus因此conj29.meanwhile同时adv30.slow慢慢的adj31.once曾经，一旦conj/adv32.stressful有压力的adj33.decision决定n34.decide决定v35.experience经验，经历n36.experienced有经验的adj37.experiment试验n38.ambition志向，野心n39.belief信念，相信n40.relieve减轻，使放心，减缓v41.relief减轻，减缓，安慰n 42.promise承诺n/v43.require要求n44.requirement要求，规定n45.seem似乎v46.sum总计，合计，金额，总数n47.immediately立即adv48.naturally自然地adv49.accept接受v50.gain获得v51.astonished感到惊讶的adj52.attractive吸引人的adj53.warn警告v54.calm平静的adj55.relax使放松v56.award授予，奖品n/v57.doubt怀疑n/v58.doubtful怀疑的adj59.suspect猜疑，猜测v60.guess猜v61.gift礼物，天赋n62.talent天赋n63.wonder好奇，想知道n/v64.grade年级，成绩n65.brain脑袋n66.ashamed感到羞愧的adj67.shameful可耻的，不道德的adj68.proud自豪的，骄傲的adj69.pride自豪，骄傲v70.jog慢跑v71.step台阶，步行n/v72.focus聚焦n/v73.upset心烦的，使心烦adj/v74.fearful恐惧的adj75.sick生病的，恶心的adj76.anxious焦虑的adj77.stand忍受v78.concern关心，关注，担心n/v79.beach海滩，海滨n80.gym健身馆，体育馆n81.blame责备v82.scold责骂v83.impressive印象深刻的adj84.shock震惊，休克，打击n85.bother打扰，麻烦v86.nutrition营养n87.blood血液n88.bleed流血v89.observe观察，遵守，庆祝v90.devote致力于，奉献v91.appreciate欣赏，感激v92.evaluate评价，评估v93.treat治疗，对待，款待v94.appoint任命，预约v95.gymnastics体育馆n96.suddenly突然adv97.regularly定期地，有规律地，经常地adv98.spread伸展，传播v99.recently近期adv100.advise建议v101.advice建议n102.encourage鼓励v103.serve服役，服务，提供（饭菜）v104.instructive教育性的，有益的adj105.instruction指令，用法说明书n106.choice抉择n107.glance瞥一眼v108.stare凝视v109.glare怒视，瞪视v110.thought思想，想法，思考n111.eventually最终adv112.moved感动的adj113.hit袭击，打击v114.terror恐怖n115.memory记忆n116.without没有prep117.pain疼痛n118.notice注意，布告v/n119.search搜索v/n120.rush冲，奔，冲忙送到v121.slim苗条的，修长的adj122.result结果n123.cover覆盖，报道封面v/n124.recover恢复，痊愈，重获v125.discover发现，探索v126.direct直接的，管理，指导adj/v127.direction方向，指导，用法说明书（复）n 128.fly （flew, flown）飞129.flow流动，流v/n130.career职业，职业生涯n131.continue继续v132.postpone延期，延缓v133.cancel取消v134.nervous紧张的adj135.curiosity好奇心n136.grateful感激的adj137.inspire激发，鼓舞，启示，使产生灵感138.introduce介绍，引进vrm告知v140.allow允许v141.permit允许v142.permission许可证，允许n143.lift举起，使（负担，压力）消散，电梯，搭便车v/n 144.attention注意n145.breathe呼吸v146.breathlessly喘不过气来地，adv147.imagine设想，想象v148.mention提及v149.overcome克服，战胜v150.distance距离n151.distant遥远的，疏远的adj152.poster海报n153.screen屏幕n154.ceiling天花板n155.offer提供v156.avoid避免v157.through通过，经历，度过prep158.between在两者之间prep159.struggle挣扎v160.refuse拒绝v161.hesitate犹豫v162.hesitation犹豫n163.concentrate集中注意力v164.grasp抓住v165.view看，观点，风景v/n166.sight视力，一道风景n167.scene现场，场景n168.separate分开，隔离，单独的，各自的v/adj169.motivate使有动机，激发积极性v170.target靶子，目标n171.burden负担n172.limit限制n/v173.hardly几乎不adv174.merely仅仅adv175.prevent阻止，预防v176.protect保护v177.transform转化v178.against反对，靠着，衬托prep 179.besides此外prep/adv180.lead领导，带领，铅v/n 181.challenge挑战v/n182.mature成熟的adj183.joy欢乐，快乐n184.joyful欢喜的，令人高兴adj 185.overjoyed狂喜的adj186.embarrassed尴尬的adj187.survive幸免于，挺过v 188.pressure压力n189.dependence依赖，依靠n 190.mercy同情，怜悯n191.influence影响n192.regret后悔，遗憾v193.guidance引导，指导194.debate辩论n/v195.argue争吵，争论，主张v 196.argument争吵，争论，主张n 197.negotiate协商v198.check检查，支票v/n199.checque支票n200.partner搭档n201.share分享，股份v/n202.adjust调整，校对v203.recognize辨认，认出v 204.admire钦佩vfort舒服，安慰n/v fortable舒适的adj207.ignore忽视v208.affect影响v209.effect影响n210.ruin摧毁，废墟v/n211.sense感觉，感觉到n/v 212.interview采访，面试v213.succeed成功v214.behavior行为，举止n215.respect尊重v/n 216.responsible有责任的adj217.relationship关系n218.tolerate容忍v219.repeat 重复v220.repeatedly反复地，再三地adv221.aggressive 侵略的，好斗的adj222.enthusiastic热情的adj223.independent独立的adj224.project工程，项目n225.innocent天真的，清白的adj226.admit承认，录取v227.gather聚集v228.product产品，成果n229.productive多产的，富有成效的adj230.present礼物，目前的，介绍，赠送n/adj/v 231.approach方法，途径，走进，靠近n/v 232.optimistic乐观的adj233.energy能（源），精力n234.energetic精力充沛的adj235.increase增加v/n236.decrease减少v237.reduce减少v238.measure措施，测量n/v239.fit适合的，健康的，适合，安装adj/v240.progress进步n241.cheat欺骗，作弊v242.failure失败n243.potential潜力，潜在的n/v244.honor荣誉n245.design设计，方案v/n246.consider考虑v247.theory理论n248.reply回答，答复v249.secret秘密n250.practical实践的，实际的adj251.alarm警告，警报器，闹钟n252.church教堂n253.254.drive/drove/driven驱动力，驾驶v255.slip滑倒v256.discuss讨论v257.shake/shook/shaken摇晃，震动disaster灾难n 258.confident有信心的adj259.ahead of在....前面prep260.series系列n261.reasonable合理的adj262.situation情形，局势n263.loss损失n264.record记录v/n265.modern现代的adj266.meaningful有意义的adj267.meaningless无意义的adj268.guard守卫，保卫v269.self-control自控n270.self-confidence自信n271.self-improvement自我改善n 272.modest谦虚的adj273.generous大方的，慷慨的adj 274.positive积极的，肯定的adj 275.negative消极的，否定的adj 276.strengthen加强v277.strength力量，体力n278.express表达,快递v/n279.destroy摧毁v280.destruction摧毁n281.urge敦促，力劝v282.stuck被困住的adj283.stick坚持，刺，伸，棍v/n 284.knock敲击v/n285.specific具体的，特别的adj mon常见的，共同的adj 287.invent发明v288.confirm确认，证实v289.notice注意到，布告，公告v/n 290.obey服从v291.constantly不断地adv292.score二十，得分，n293.beg乞求v294.affair事情n295.field田径，领域n296.spot地点，斑点，认出，发觉n/v 297.aware意识到adj298.matter重要，重要的事n/v 299.approximately大约adv300.personally个人而言adv301.absolutely绝对的adv302.quit放弃v303.coach教练n 304.forbid/forbade/forbidden禁止v 305.apply申请，应用，实施v306.amount量n307.beyond超过prep308.support支持，搀扶，养（家）v/n 309.match比赛，匹配n/v310.speed速度n/v311.quality质量n312.q ualify使有资格v313.deserve应受，值得v314.request请求v/n315.capable能adj316.race赛跑，种族v/n317.victory胜利n318.opinion观点n319.prove/prove/proven证明v320.task任务n321.test检测，测试npare比较v323.connect连接n324.explain解释v325.collect收集v326.print打印v327.content内容，目录，满意的n/adj plete完成v329.fix固定，安装v330.throw/threw/thrown扔v331.date日期，约会n332.assume假定，接受（权利，责任）v 333.declare宣布v334.announce宣布v335.disappointed感到失望的adj336.method方式，方法n337.praise表扬v/n338.exchange交流，交换v339.correct正确的，纠正adj/v340.possibility可能性n341.create创造v342.creative有创造力的adj343.intend打算v344.intention目的，意图n345.opportunity机遇n346.manage管理，设法成功v347.v348.freeze/froze/frozen结冰v349.push推，迫使v350.point 指，点，分数v/n351.otherwise相反，另一方面conj 352.tear/tore/torn撕裂v353.tight紧的，密封的adj354.wear/wore/worn穿v355.wear out 穿旧，使精疲力尽v 356.broad宽阔的adj357.abroad在国外adv358.patient病人，耐心的n/adj359.patience耐心n360.expect期待v361.unexpectedly意外地adv362.except除了prep363.exceptional例外的adj364.sympathy同情n365.rule规则，统治n366.block街区，封锁，阻塞n/v 367.pace步调，踱步n/v368.wander漫步，漫游，跑题n/v 369.stadium体育场n370.desire 渴望，欲望n/v371.settle定居，解决v372.despite尽管，即使prep373.chat聊天n/v374.recall回忆v375.provide提供v376.fan粉丝，扇子n377.judge评价，判决，裁判，法官v/n 378.actually实际上adv379.frequently频繁地adv380.honestly诚实地adv381.description描述n382.ticket票，罚款单n383.privilege特权n384.objective客观的，目标adj/ n 385.belongings所属物n386.refer参考，涉及v387.graduate毕业，毕业生v/n388.graduation毕业n389.hang悬挂v390.character角色，品格，汉字n 391.subject主题，科目，主语，（研究调查)对象n 392.credit信用n393.standard标准n394.benefit利益，受益n/v395.solve解决v396.solution解决办法n397.ache疼痛n398.beat打败，（心脏）跳动v399.punish惩罚v400.reward报酬，酬谢n/v401.arrange安排，整理v402.optimistic乐观的adj403.pessimistic悲观的adj404.spare空闲的，抽出，腾出adj/v405.terrified受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的adj406.defeat打败v407.clone克隆n/v408.tape录音带n409.tap敲打，轻叩n/v410.partially部分地，偏袒地adv411.frankly坦白地adv412.mostly主要地，多半地adv413.freedom自由n414.shyness害羞n415.shyly害羞地，羞怯地adv416.stupidity愚蠢n417.stupid蠢的adj418.nurse护士n419.medical医疗的adj420.mental精神的adj421.physical身体的adj422.silent沉默的adj423.silence沉默n424.duty职责，值日n425.fault错误，缺点n426.aim目标n/v427.volunteer志愿n/v428.goal目标，进球n429.post岗位，邮件，张贴，邮递n/v430.rude粗鲁的adj431.rough粗糙的，粗略的，艰苦的，未加工的adj 432.tough艰苦的，困难的，不屈不挠的adj433.noble高尚的，贵族的adjd温和的，轻微的adj435.whole全部的，整体的adj436.examine检测v437.temperature温度n438.drug药，毒品n439.drill训练，钻孔机n440.process过程，步骤，加工，处理n/v 441.hobby爱好n442.finance财政，金融，供给...经费n/v 443.raise举起，募捐，提出，养（家）v 444.peace和平n445.ease减轻，减缓，使安心v/n 446.attach使依附，贴上，系上v447.force力量，武力，强迫n/v448.remind提醒v449.background背景n450.balance平衡n451.reject排斥，拒绝v452.perfect完美的adj453.perfection完美n454.destination目的地n455.appear出现，似乎v456.disappear消失，失踪，不复存在v 457.pretend假装v458.expensive昂贵的adj459.type类型，打字n/v460.typical典型的adj461.knowledge知识n462.taste品味，口味n/v463.weight重量n464.resist抵抗，抗拒v465.exist存在v466.insist坚持v467.consist组成v468.exit出口，退场，离去n/v469.scared感到害怕的adj470.frightened感到害怕的adj471.annoyed生气的adj472.discouraged气馁的adj473.glory光荣n474.glorious光荣的adj475.deal处理，做生意v476.dealer小商贩n477.topic话题n 478.headline大标题，头版头条新闻n 479.title标题，称号n480.custom习俗，关税（复数）n 481.ceremony仪式n482.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的adj 483.favorite最喜欢的n/adj484.doll玩偶，布娃娃n485.dull钝的，迟钝的adj486.value价值n487.valuable有价值的adj488.familiar熟悉的adj489.painful痛苦的adj490.previous先前的adj491.greet打招呼v492.joke玩笑n493.arm手臂，武装n/v494.touch触摸，触动（心灵）v 495.pick挑选，采摘v496.improve改善，提高v497.helpless无助的adj498.careless粗心的adj499.hopeless绝望的，没有希望的adj 500.special特别的adj501.bandage绷带n502.towel毛巾n503.rope绳子n504.order秩序，命令，点单n/v 505.vital重要的adj506.boring无聊的adj507.lonely寂寞的，偏避的adj 508.guilt内疚的，负罪感的adj 509.guilty内疚n510.society社会，社交，社团n 511.fondness喜欢n512.exhibition展览n513.message信息，启示nn514.gallery画廊，走廊515.apart from除了prep516.due to由于prep517.due到期的，应付的adj518.but for没有，要不是prep519.realistic现实的adj520.advantage优势，利n521.disadvantage劣势n522.dust灰尘n523.dusty落满灰尘的adj524.dirty肮脏的，卑鄙的adj525.unite使混合，使联合，使团结v 526.probably大概，很有可能adv527.totally合计，全部地adv528.spirit精神，ncated受过教育的adjcation教育n531.wise精明的adj532.gradually逐渐地adv533.deliberately蓄意地，故意地adv 534.search搜索n/v535.wealthy富裕的adj536.warmth温暖n537.panic恐慌的n538.fetch去拿来。

高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。

2020高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; bearmed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catcha train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach 13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. alift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

高中英语 2020年全国1卷词汇A篇：XXX。

Board means to get on a ship。

train。

or plane。

Ensure means to make XXX。

Run means to operate or n。

XXX。

XXX。

XXX means to work or n。

XXX。

In n of means to have or own something。

Make every effort to do something means to try your best to XXX。

Business hours refer to the hours during which a business is open。

XXX.B篇：XXX mistrust。

Thus means as a result or in that way。

XXX。

XXX。

Memoir means a written account of someone's life。

XXXXXX。

While means XXX。

Pass means to go by or move forward。

XXX XXX。

XXX。

XXX of something。

or a financial record。

XXX in means to be based on or XXXA bond with means a n or XXXBase on/upon means to use something as the n or starting point for something else。

XXX。

Contribute (something) to something means to give or supply something to a cause or effort。

Pull one's (own) weight means to do one's fair share of workor XXX。

一、词汇朗读版（2020年全国I卷完型词汇）2020年全国I卷完型第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年英语一完型英文回答：1. The author of the passage is likely to agree with which of the following statements?Cultural differences are largely responsible for the different ways people think.文化差异在很大程度上决定了人们思维方式的不同。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence how people think?Education 背景。

环境。

文化。

语言。

基因。

3. The author implies that people's thinking can be influenced by:All of the above.上述所有。

4. The passage suggests that people who grow up in different cultures may have:Different ways of thinking.不同的思维方式。

5. The author's main point is that:People's thinking is shaped by their culture and environment.人们的思想是由他们的文化和环境塑造的。

中文回答：1. 文化差异在很大程度上决定了人们思维方式的不同。

2. 基因。

3. 上述所有。

4. 不同的思维方式。

5. 人们的思想是由他们的文化和环境塑造的。

2020年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致文章读不懂，选项看不懂，下面整理英语完形填空常考高频词，大家一定要熟悉起来!英语完形填空常考高频词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行，执行56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业。

2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总2020高考即将开战，你准备好了吗？为各位考生整理了一些高考知识点，供大家参考阅读！动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; expl ain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announ ce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one s side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a r est; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in se arch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; los e; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one s best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ a gainst45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/to ok some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve / book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/fl u/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，sho rtcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch （划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspa per，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

A阅读1customer顾客2service服务3in possession of拥有4valid有效的5effort努力6ensure确保7scheduled日程安排8property财产9mobility移动10device设备B阅读11times次/倍12drink喝酒13welcome受欢迎的14familiarity熟悉15slight轻微的16suspicion怀疑17thus因此18transformative有改变作用的19bond结合20work作品21is based on以...为基准22present现在的23mental心理上的24register登记准则25contribute to有助于/导致26pull their own weight做好自己份内事27annually年度的28publish出版29classic经典的/古典的30memoir纪念31tend to倾向于32indeed确实33in order to为了34attach贴上，系上，附上，连接35evaluate评估36substitute替代品37extend延伸38debt债务39allowance津贴40reward报酬C阅读1race walking竞走2share共有3fitness健康4research研究5likely可能的6injuries受伤7conditioned有条件的8athletes运动员9track赛道10field田赛11marathon马拉松12swing摆动13assistant助理14demanding苛刻的15calculations计算16at a pace of以...样的速度17approximately大约18pound重击/猛打19step脚步20as a result所以21associate和...有关22uncommon不通常23considerable相当大的24ankles脚踝25hips屁股26cautious小心的27adopt采取/采纳/收养28consult咨询29coach教练30property正确的31technique技巧32qualified有资格的33hire雇佣34objective客观的35skeptical怀疑的36tolerant容忍的37conservative保守的D阅读1connection联系2subject主题3positive活跃的/正的/阳的4crime犯罪5employee雇员6productive多产的，效率高的7decorate装饰8houseplant盆栽9take it a step further更进一步10composition成分11diverse不同的/各种各样的12sensor感应器13be short of缺少14detect检测15groundwater地下水16replace替代17funetion功能18latest最新的19experiment实验20faint微弱的21self-powered自供电22lamps灯23version版本24spray喷洒25treatment对待26fade褪色; 逐渐消失; 凋谢27expose暴露28account for占据29remote遥远的30highway公路31reduce减少32therefore因此33lack of缺少34pollution-free不污染七选五1self-acceptance自我接受/自尊2handful少量的3direction方向4eventually最后5forgive原谅6ashamed羞愧7shortcoming缺点8strength强处9weakness弱点10now that既然11intention目的完形填空1twins双胞胎2slide滑3obvious明显的4apparently显然5insist坚持6request需求7lie撒谎/躺8absolutely绝对的9sort种类10what if要是...怎么样11unreasonable不合理的12relief放松/缓和/解脱13target目标/对象14admit承认15gradually逐渐地16constantly不断地17temporarily临时地18casually随意地；非正式地19merely仅仅；只20slightly轻微的21approve同意22attempt尝试23stand out突出24fantasy幻想25restriction限制26explanation解释27consequence结束28fear恐惧/害怕29desire欲望30spiritual精神上的31behavioral行为上的32original初始的33comparison with对比34regardless of不论35get hold of把握36stare at盯着37knock on敲38make use of利用39bottom line底线40delay推迟41regret后悔42hurry着色43hesitate犹豫44intend打算。

2020年考研英语：完型填空词汇辨析（一）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语：完型填空词汇辨析(一)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020年考研英语：完型填空词汇辨析(一)比例;比率rate1“比率，率”，指事情发生的速度或次数2指税收、利息等的“费率”1the annual crime ~ 年犯罪率2~ of interest/interest ~ 利息率ratio指两组人或物及事物各部分之间在大小、数量上的对比关系”a very high teacher-student ~很高的师生比率proportion1同ratio2用于in ~ (to) 的搭配中，表示“相比较”;或“与…相应，成比例”，暗指如果一方变化另一方也随之变化2 The room is very long in ~ to its width.这间房的长度比宽度大很多。

Price will be raised in ~ to cost. 价格将随成本相应提高。

percentage指“百分比”What ~ of the students were absent?旷课的学生占百分之几?[真题](2000)Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low of ____interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable. 自然，他会尽量争取低息贷款，但这种贷款不是经常能够得到的。

(C)[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio道;路path主要指地面或空中的道路a bicycle ~自行车道route同path an air ~飞行航线channel侧重指水上道路，如“水渠，航道，海峡” drainage ~s in the rice fields 稻田的排水沟course指“(船或飞机的)航向，航线” The plane was on/off ~.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。